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Medicinsk Vetenskap - Typer av medicin

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till olika typer av mediciner, såsom "motgift", "kräkmedel" och "smärtstillande".

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Words Related to Medical Science
antidepressant
[Substantiv]

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

antidepressivum

antidepressivum

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antidote
[Substantiv]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

motgift, antidot

motgift, antidot

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their corresponding antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .Utbildning om potentiella faror och deras motsvarande **motgifter** kan hjälpa till att förhindra och mildra effekterna av förgiftningsincidenter.
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antiviral
[adjektiv]

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

antiviral, virusdödande

antiviral, virusdödande

Ex: Antiviral treatments are often administered to patients with herpes simplex virus infections .**Antiviral** behandling ges ofta till patienter med herpes simplex-virusinfektioner.
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antiviral
[Substantiv]

a drug that fights viral infections

Ex: Healthcare providers may recommend antivirals as a preventive measure for individuals at high risk of certain viral infections , such as influenza or cytomegalovirus .
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amphetamine
[Substantiv]

a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction

amfetamin

amfetamin

Ex: Misusing amphetamines can result in addiction and serious side effects .
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analgesic
[Substantiv]

a pain-relieving medication

smärtstillande medel

smärtstillande medel

Ex: Individuals with chronic headaches often rely on analgesics to alleviate pain and improve daily functioning .Personer med kronisk huvudvärk förlitar sig ofta på **smärtstillande medel** för att lindra smärta och förbättra den dagliga funktionen.
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antacid
[Substantiv]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

antacid, syraneutraliserande medel

antacid, syraneutraliserande medel

Ex: Antacids can neutralize stomach acid and provide fast relief .**Antacida** kan neutralisera magsyra och ge snabb lättnad.
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anticoagulant
[Substantiv]

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

antikoaguleringsmedel, blodförtunnande medel

antikoaguleringsmedel, blodförtunnande medel

Ex: In cases of pulmonary embolism , emergency room physicians often administer anticoagulants to prevent further clot formation .Vid fall av lungemboli administrerar akutläkare ofta **antikoagulantia** för att förhindra ytterligare klumpbildning.
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anti-inflammatory
[Substantiv]

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

antiinflammatorisk, antiinflammatoriskt läkemedel

antiinflammatorisk, antiinflammatoriskt läkemedel

Ex: An anti-inflammatory spray is helpful for soothing sunburned skin .En **antiinflammatorisk** spray är till hjälp för att lindra solbränd hud.
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barbiturate
[Substantiv]

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

barbiturat, organisk förening härledd från barbitursyra

barbiturat, organisk förening härledd från barbitursyra

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beta blocker
[Substantiv]

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

betablockerare, betablocker

betablockerare, betablocker

Ex: Beta blockers can help improve survival rates in patients with heart failure .
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decongestant
[Substantiv]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

avsvällningsmedel, ett läkemedel mot täppt näsa

avsvällningsmedel, ett läkemedel mot täppt näsa

Ex: It 's important to follow the recommended dosage instructions when using decongestants to avoid potential side effects or drug interactions .Det är viktigt att följa de rekommenderade doseringsanvisningarna när du använder **avsvällningsmedel** för att undvika potentiella biverkningar eller läkemedelsinteraktioner.
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depressant
[Substantiv]

a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function

depressiv, lugnande medel

depressiv, lugnande medel

Ex: Understanding the effects of depressants is essential for responsible and safe usage .
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emetic
[Substantiv]

a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach

emetikum, kräkmedel

emetikum, kräkmedel

Ex: The quick administration of an emetic can help prevent further absorption of harmful substances .
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expectorant
[Substantiv]

a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion

slemavverkande medel, expectorant

slemavverkande medel, expectorant

Ex: Taking an expectorant before bedtime eased my nighttime coughing .
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fertility drug
[Substantiv]

a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception

fertilitetsmedel, fertilitetsbehandling

fertilitetsmedel, fertilitetsbehandling

Ex: Using fertility drugs requires careful monitoring by healthcare professionals .
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herbal medicine
[Substantiv]

the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties

växtmedicin, fytoterapi

växtmedicin, fytoterapi

Ex: Incorporating herbal medicine into daily routines can support overall health .Att inkorporera **växtmedicin** i dagliga rutiner kan stödja den övergripande hälsan.
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hypnotic
[Substantiv]

a medication that induces sleep

hypnotikum, sömnmedel

hypnotikum, sömnmedel

Ex: The primary care physician considered a herbal hypnotic supplement as an alternative for the patient seeking a natural sleep aid.Primärvårdsläkaren övervägde ett växtbaserat **hypnotiskt** tillskott som ett alternativ för patienten som söker ett naturligt sömnhjälpmedel.
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magic bullet
[Substantiv]

a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects

mirakelmedel, magisk kula

mirakelmedel, magisk kula

Ex: Doctors hope to find a magic bullet for Alzheimer 's disease , a condition with currently limited treatment options .
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multivitamin
[Substantiv]

a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

multivitamin, multivitamintillskott

multivitamin, multivitamintillskott

Ex: She researched the best multivitamin options to find one that met her specific nutritional needs .Hon undersökte de bästa **multivitamin**-alternativen för att hitta en som mötte hennes specifika näringsbehov.
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opioid
[Substantiv]

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

opioid, opioid smärtstillande

opioid, opioid smärtstillande

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painkiller
[Substantiv]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

smärtstillande, värkstillande

smärtstillande, värkstillande

Ex: He relied on a painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition .Han förlitade sig på en **smärtstillande medicin** för att hantera den kroniska smärtan från sitt tillstånd.
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pastille
[Substantiv]

a sweet that contains medicine or is flavored with fruit to treat sore throat

pastill

pastill

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patent medicine
[Substantiv]

over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety

patentmedicin, kvacksalvermedel

patentmedicin, kvacksalvermedel

Ex: People purchased patent medicine without a prescription for self-treatment .
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pessary
[Substantiv]

a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions

pessar, vaginalt stödanordning

pessar, vaginalt stödanordning

Ex: Inserting a pessary is a straightforward procedure that can be done at home .
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prescription drug
[Substantiv]

a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks

receptbelagt läkemedel, läkemedel som kräver recept

receptbelagt läkemedel, läkemedel som kräver recept

Ex: He went to the pharmacy to pick up his prescription drug for pain relief .
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prophylactic
[Substantiv]

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

profylaktisk, förebyggande medicin

profylaktisk, förebyggande medicin

Ex: Good dental hygiene, like brushing and flossing, is a prophylactic habit to prevent tooth decay.God tandhygien, som att borsta och använda tandtråd, är en **profylaktisk** vana för att förhindra tandröta.
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purgative
[Substantiv]

a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation

avföringsmedel, laxermedel

avföringsmedel, laxermedel

Ex: Using a purgative may lead to more frequent bowel movements.
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relaxant
[Substantiv]

a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity

avslappningsmedel

avslappningsmedel

Ex: Prolonged use of relaxants may have side effects and should be monitored .
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sedative
[Substantiv]

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

lugnande medel, sedativ

lugnande medel, sedativ

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sleeping pill
[Substantiv]

a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia

sömnmedel, sömntablett

sömnmedel, sömntablett

Ex: The doctor recommended lifestyle changes along with a sleeping pill to improve her overall sleep quality .Läkaren rekommenderade livsstilsförändringar tillsammans med ett **sömnmedel** för att förbättra hennes övergripande sömnkvalitet.
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statin
[Substantiv]

a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases

statin

statin

Ex: Over-the-counter supplements may interact with statin medications.
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suppository
[Substantiv]

a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication

stolpiller, vaginaltablett

stolpiller, vaginaltablett

Ex: The suppository quickly melted , delivering the pain-relieving medication .
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suppressant
[Substantiv]

a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite

hämmare,  undertryckare

hämmare, undertryckare

Ex: A suppressant can be a useful addition to cold remedies for symptom relief .En **hämnare** kan vara ett användbart tillskott till förkylningsmedel för symtomlindring.
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booster
[Substantiv]

an additional dose of vaccine required periodically in order to increase, maintain, or renew the effects of a previous one

påfyllnadsdose, booster

påfyllnadsdose, booster

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tincture
[Substantiv]

(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties

tinktur, alkoholextrakt

tinktur, alkoholextrakt

Ex: The patient reported positive effects after using the herbal tincture as recommended .
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vaccine
[Substantiv]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vaccin

vaccin

Ex: The annual flu vaccine is recommended for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and young children .Den årliga influensa**vaccinen** rekommenderas för sårbara befolkningar såsom äldre och små barn.
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local anesthetic
[Substantiv]

a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures

lokalbedövningsmedel, lokal anestesi

lokalbedövningsmedel, lokal anestesi

Ex: The local anesthetic gel eased the discomfort during the minor skin procedure .
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contraceptive
[Substantiv]

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

preventivmedel, antikonceptionsmedel

preventivmedel, antikonceptionsmedel

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cough medicine
[Substantiv]

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

hostmedicin, hostsirap

hostmedicin, hostsirap

Ex: The cough medicine worked quickly to relieve his symptoms .**Hostmedicinen** verkade snabbt för att lindra hans symptom.
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diazepam
[Substantiv]

a tranquilizing drug used to treat mild to moderate anxiety and tension

diazepam

diazepam

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downer
[Substantiv]

a sedative or depressant drug, particularly a barbiturate

lugnande medel, sedativ

lugnande medel, sedativ

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laxative
[Substantiv]

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

laxermedel, avföringsmedel

laxermedel, avföringsmedel

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liver salts
[Substantiv]

‌a substance one drinks that helps to treat or relieve indigestion

leversalter, salter för levern

leversalter, salter för levern

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temazepam
[Substantiv]

a drug that is used to treat symptoms of anxiety and insomnia

temazepam, ett läkemedel som används för att behandla symptom på ångest och sömnlöshet

temazepam, ett läkemedel som används för att behandla symptom på ångest och sömnlöshet

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tonic
[Substantiv]

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

tonikum, stärkande medel

tonikum, stärkande medel

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pharmaceutic
[Substantiv]

a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug

farmaceutisk produkt, läkemedel

farmaceutisk produkt, läkemedel

Ex: The doctor considered the patient 's medical history before prescribing the pharmaceutic.
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tranquilizer
[Substantiv]

a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep

lugnande medel, sedativ

lugnande medel, sedativ

Ex: Deep breathing exercises can act as a non-medicated tranquillizer.Djupandningsövningar kan fungera som ett icke-medicinerat **lugnande medel**.
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Medicinsk Vetenskap
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