pattern

医療科学 - 薬の種類

ここでは、「解毒剤」「催吐剤」「鎮痛剤」など、さまざまな種類の薬に関する英単語を学びます。

review-disable

レビュー

flashcard-disable

フラッシュカード

spelling-disable

綴り

quiz-disable

クイズ

学習を開始
Words Related to Medical Science
antidepressant

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

抗うつ薬

抗うつ薬

Google Translate
[名詞]
antidote

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

解毒剤

解毒剤

Google Translate
[名詞]
antiviral

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

抗ウイルスの, ウイルス抑制的な

抗ウイルスの, ウイルス抑制的な

Google Translate
[形容詞]
antiviral

(of a drug) effective against viral infections caused by a virus

抗ウイルス剤, ウイルスに対抗する薬

抗ウイルス剤, ウイルスに対抗する薬

Google Translate
[名詞]
amphetamine

a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction

アンフェタミン

アンフェタミン

Google Translate
[名詞]
analgesic

a pain-relieving medication

鎮痛剤, アナレジック

鎮痛剤, アナレジック

Google Translate
[名詞]
antacid

medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

制酸剤, 抗酸薬

制酸剤, 抗酸薬

Google Translate
[名詞]
anticoagulant

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

抗凝固薬, 抗凝固物質

抗凝固薬, 抗凝固物質

Google Translate
[名詞]
anti-inflammatory

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

抗炎症薬, 抗炎症剤

抗炎症薬, 抗炎症剤

Google Translate
[名詞]
barbiturate

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

バルビツール酸塩, バルビツール酸

バルビツール酸塩, バルビツール酸

Google Translate
[名詞]
beta blocker

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

ベータブロッカー

ベータブロッカー

Google Translate
[名詞]
decongestant

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

去鼻づまり薬, 鼻詰まり解消薬

去鼻づまり薬, 鼻詰まり解消薬

Google Translate
[名詞]
depressant

a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function

抑制剤, 鎮静剤

抑制剤, 鎮静剤

Google Translate
[名詞]
emetic

a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach

催吐薬

催吐薬

Google Translate
[名詞]
expectorant

a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion

去痰剤, エクスペクタント

去痰剤, エクスペクタント

Google Translate
[名詞]
fertility drug

a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception

妊娠薬, 不妊治療薬

妊娠薬, 不妊治療薬

Google Translate
[名詞]
herbal medicine

the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties

ハーバルメディスン, 植物療法

ハーバルメディスン, 植物療法

Google Translate
[名詞]
hypnotic

a medication that induces sleep

催眠薬

催眠薬

Google Translate
[名詞]
magic bullet

a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects

魔法の弾丸, 奇跡の薬

魔法の弾丸, 奇跡の薬

Google Translate
[名詞]
multivitamin

a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

マルチビタミン, マルチビタミンサプリメント

マルチビタミン, マルチビタミンサプリメント

Google Translate
[名詞]
opioid

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

オピオイド, オピアート

オピオイド, オピアート

Google Translate
[名詞]
painkiller

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

鎮痛剤, アナレジック

鎮痛剤, アナレジック

Google Translate
[名詞]
pastille

a sweet that contains medicine or is flavored with fruit to treat sore throat

飴薬, 薬用キャンディ

飴薬, 薬用キャンディ

Google Translate
[名詞]
patent medicine

over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety

特許薬, パテント薬

特許薬, パテント薬

Google Translate
[名詞]
pessary

a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions

ペッサリー, 膣デバイス

ペッサリー, 膣デバイス

Google Translate
[名詞]
prescription drug

a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks

処方薬, 処方せん薬

処方薬, 処方せん薬

Google Translate
[名詞]
prophylactic

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

予防薬, プロフィラクティック

予防薬, プロフィラクティック

Google Translate
[名詞]
purgative

a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation

下剤, ピューリファイア

下剤, ピューリファイア

Google Translate
[名詞]
relaxant

a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity

リラクサント, 筋弛緩薬

リラクサント, 筋弛緩薬

Google Translate
[名詞]
sedative

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

鎮静薬, セダティブ

鎮静薬, セダティブ

Google Translate
[名詞]
sleeping pill

a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia

睡眠薬, スリーピングピル

睡眠薬, スリーピングピル

Google Translate
[名詞]
statin

a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases

スタチン

スタチン

Google Translate
[名詞]
suppository

a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication

坐剤

坐剤

Google Translate
[名詞]
suppressant

a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite

抑制剤, インヒビター

抑制剤, インヒビター

Google Translate
[名詞]
booster

an additional dose of vaccine required periodically in order to increase, maintain, or renew the effects of a previous one

ブースター, ブースター接種

ブースター, ブースター接種

Google Translate
[名詞]
tincture

(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties

チンキ, 抽出物

チンキ, 抽出物

Google Translate
[名詞]
vaccine

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

ワクチン

ワクチン

Google Translate
[名詞]
local anesthetic

a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures

局所麻酔, ローカル麻酔

局所麻酔, ローカル麻酔

Google Translate
[名詞]
contraceptive

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

避妊具, 避妊薬

避妊具, 避妊薬

Google Translate
[名詞]
cough medicine

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

咳止め薬, 咳用シロップ

咳止め薬, 咳用シロップ

Google Translate
[名詞]
diazepam

a tranquilizing drug used to treat mild to moderate anxiety and tension

ジアゼパム

ジアゼパム

Google Translate
[名詞]
downer

a sedative or depressant drug, particularly a barbiturate

鎮静剤, 抑制剤

鎮静剤, 抑制剤

Google Translate
[名詞]
laxative

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

下剤, ラキシティブ

下剤, ラキシティブ

Google Translate
[名詞]
liver salts

‌a substance one drinks that helps to treat or relieve indigestion

肝臓塩, 胆汁塩

肝臓塩, 胆汁塩

Google Translate
[名詞]
temazepam

a drug that is used to treat symptoms of anxiety and insomnia

テマゼパム

テマゼパム

Google Translate
[名詞]
tonic

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

トニック, 薬

トニック, 薬

Google Translate
[名詞]
pharmaceutic

a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug

製薬物質

製薬物質

Google Translate
[名詞]
tranquillizer

a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep

鎮静剤, セダティブ

鎮静剤, セダティブ

Google Translate
[名詞]
LanGeek
LanGeekアプリをダウンロード