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Știința Medicală - Tipuri de Medicamente

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de diferite tipuri de medicamente, cum ar fi "antidot", "emetic" și "analgezic".

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Words Related to Medical Science
antidepressant
antidepressant
[substantiv]

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

antidepresiv

antidepresiv

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antidote
antidote
[substantiv]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

antidot, contravănăt

antidot, contravănăt

Ex: The doctor administered the antidote to counteract the effects of the venomous snake bite. 
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antiviral
antiviral
[adjectiv]

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

antiviral, antivirus

antiviral, antivirus

Ex: She was prescribed an antiviral medication to treat her influenza infection. 
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antiviral
antiviral
[substantiv]

a drug that fights viral infections

antiviral, medicament antiviral

antiviral, medicament antiviral

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antiviral to treat the patient's influenza infection. 
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amphetamine
amphetamine
[substantiv]

a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction

amfetamină

amfetamină

Ex: Amphetamine medications help some people with focus and attention challenges. 
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analgesic
analgesic
[substantiv]

a pain-relieving medication

analgezic

analgezic

Ex: After the dental procedure, the patient took an analgesic to manage postoperative tooth pain. 
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antacid
antacid
[substantiv]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

antiacid, neutralizator de acid

antiacid, neutralizator de acid

Ex: He took an antacid to ease his heartburn after dinner. 
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anticoagulant
anticoagulant
[substantiv]

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

anticoagulant, substanță care fluidizează sângele

anticoagulant, substanță care fluidizează sângele

Ex: The cardiologist prescribed an anticoagulant to the patient with a history of atrial fibrillation to reduce the risk of blood clots. 
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anti-inflammatory
anti-inflammatory
[substantiv]

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

antiinflamator, medicament antiinflamator

antiinflamator, medicament antiinflamator

Ex: Doctors recommend anti-inflammatory drugs for pain after injuries. 
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barbiturate
barbiturate
[substantiv]

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

barbiturat, compus organic derivat din acidul barbituric

barbiturat, compus organic derivat din acidul barbituric

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beta blocker
beta blocker
[substantiv]

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

beta-blocant, blocant beta

beta-blocant, blocant beta

Ex: The doctor prescribed a beta blocker to manage the patient's high blood pressure. 
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decongestant
decongestant
[substantiv]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

decongestionant, un medicament pentru congestia nazala

decongestionant, un medicament pentru congestia nazala

Ex: The pharmacist recommended taking a decongestant to relieve nasal congestion caused by allergies. 
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depressant
depressant
[substantiv]

a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function

depresant, sedativ

depresant, sedativ

Ex: After taking my prescribed depressant for anxiety, I noticed a calming effect. 
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emetic
emetic
[substantiv]

a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach

emetic, substanță vomitivă

emetic, substanță vomitivă

Ex: An emetic is a crucial tool in treating certain types of poisoning. 
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expectorant
expectorant
[substantiv]

a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion

expectorant, medicament expectorant

expectorant, medicament expectorant

Ex: When I had a cough, I used an expectorant to make it easier to breathe. 
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fertility drug
fertility drug
[substantiv]

a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception

medicament de fertilitate, tratament de fertilitate

medicament de fertilitate, tratament de fertilitate

Ex: The fertility drug aims to enhance the natural fertility process. 
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herbal medicine
herbal medicine
[substantiv]

the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties

medicina pe bază de plante, fitoterapie

medicina pe bază de plante, fitoterapie

Ex: My grandmother often brewed herbal medicine teas for common ailments. 
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hypnotic
hypnotic
[substantiv]

a medication that induces sleep

hipnotic, somnifer

hipnotic, somnifer

Ex: The doctor prescribed a hypnotic to the patient experiencing chronic insomnia to improve sleep quality. 
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magic bullet
magic bullet
[substantiv]

a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects

glonț magic, soluție miraculoasă

glonț magic, soluție miraculoasă

Ex: Aspirin is often seen as a magic bullet, quickly easing common pain. 
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multivitamin
multivitamin
[substantiv]

a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

multivitamin, supliment multivitaminic

multivitamin, supliment multivitaminic

Ex: She started taking a multivitamin daily to ensure she was getting all the essential nutrients. 
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opioid
opioid
[substantiv]

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

opioid, analgezic opioid

opioid, analgezic opioid

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painkiller
painkiller
[substantiv]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

analgezic, calmant

analgezic, calmant

Ex: She took a painkiller to help manage her headache after a long day at work. 
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pastille
pastille
[substantiv]

a sweet that contains medicine or is flavored with fruit to treat sore throat

pastilă

pastilă

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patent medicine
patent medicine
[substantiv]

over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety

medicament brevetat, remediu șarlatan

medicament brevetat, remediu șarlatan

Ex: In the past, people relied on patent medicine for various health issues. 
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pessary
pessary
[substantiv]

a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions

pesar, dispozitiv vaginal de susținere

pesar, dispozitiv vaginal de susținere

Ex: Some women use a pessary as a non-surgical option for pelvic support. 
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prescription drug
prescription drug
[substantiv]

a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks

medicament cu prescripție, medicament prescris

medicament cu prescripție, medicament prescris

Ex: Prescription drugs come with specific dosage instructions for safe use. 
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prophylactic
prophylactic
[substantiv]

a drug, vaccine, or treatment used to prevent infection or disease

profilactic, preventiv

profilactic, preventiv

Ex: The vaccine acts as a prophylactic against the virus. 
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purgative
purgative
[substantiv]

a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation

purgativ, laxativ

purgativ, laxativ

Ex: The doctor recommended a purgative to relieve constipation. 
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relaxant
relaxant
[substantiv]

a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity

relaxant muscular

relaxant muscular

Ex: The doctor prescribed a muscle relaxant to ease tension in my back. 
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sedative
sedative
[substantiv]

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

sedativ, calmant

sedativ, calmant

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sleeping pill
sleeping pill
[substantiv]

a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia

pastilă de somn, somnífer

pastilă de somn, somnífer

Ex: After struggling with insomnia for weeks, she finally decided to consult her doctor about a sleeping pill. 
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statin
statin
[substantiv]

a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases

statină

statină

Ex: Statins are often used to manage high cholesterol levels. 
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suppository
suppository
[substantiv]

a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication

supozitor, ovul

supozitor, ovul

Ex: Some fever-reducing medications come in suppository form. 
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suppressant
suppressant
[substantiv]

a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite

supresor,  inhibitor

supresor, inhibitor

Ex: The pharmacist explained the proper use of the prescribed suppressant. 
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booster
booster
[substantiv]

an additional dose of vaccine required periodically in order to increase, maintain, or renew the effects of a previous one

doză de rapel, booster

doză de rapel, booster

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tincture
tincture
[substantiv]

(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties

tinctură, extract alcoolic

tinctură, extract alcoolic

Ex: Tinctures are considered a traditional form of herbal medicine. 
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vaccine
vaccine
[substantiv]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vaccin

vaccin

Ex: The new vaccine was developed to protect against the flu virus. 
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local anesthetic
local anesthetic
[substantiv]

a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures

anestezic local, anestezie locală

anestezic local, anestezie locală

Ex: The doctor applied a local anesthetic to the skin before removing a mole. 
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contraceptive
contraceptive
[substantiv]

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

contraceptiv, metodă contraceptivă

contraceptiv, metodă contraceptivă

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cough medicine
cough medicine
[substantiv]

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

sirop de tuse, medicament pentru tuse

sirop de tuse, medicament pentru tuse

Ex: He took cough medicine to soothe his throat. 
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diazepam
diazepam
[substantiv]

a tranquilizing drug used to treat mild to moderate anxiety and tension

diazepam

diazepam

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downer
downer
[substantiv]

a sedative or depressant drug, particularly a barbiturate

depresant, sedativ

depresant, sedativ

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laxative
laxative
[substantiv]

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

laxativ, purgativ

laxativ, purgativ

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liver salts
liver salts
[substantiv]

‌a substance one drinks that helps to treat or relieve indigestion

săruri de ficat, săruri pentru ficat

săruri de ficat, săruri pentru ficat

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temazepam
temazepam
[substantiv]

a drug that is used to treat symptoms of anxiety and insomnia

temazepam, un medicament utilizat pentru tratamentul simptomelor de anxietate și insomnie

temazepam, un medicament utilizat pentru tratamentul simptomelor de anxietate și insomnie

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tonic
tonic
[substantiv]

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

tonic, reconstituent

tonic, reconstituent

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pharmaceutic
pharmaceutic
[substantiv]

a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug

farmaceutic, medicament

farmaceutic, medicament

Ex: Pharmaceutics play a crucial role in managing various health conditions. 
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tranquilizer
tranquilizer
[substantiv]

a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep

tranquilizant, sedativ

tranquilizant, sedativ

Ex: Taking a tranquillizer before bedtime can promote better sleep. 
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