Știința Medicală - Tipuri de Medicină

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

antidepresiv

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

antidot

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

antiviral, antivirus

(of a drug) effective against viral infections caused by a virus

antiviral, medicament antiviral

a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction

anfetamină

a pain-relieving medication

analgezic, medicament pentru durere

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

antiacid

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

anticoagulant, medicament anticoagulant

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

antiinflamator, medicament antiinflamator

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

barbiturat, compus barbituric

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

beta-blocant

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

decongestionant, medicament decongestionant

a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function

depresant, sedativ

a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach

emetic

a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion

expectorant, medicament expectorant

a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception

medicament pentru fertilitate, drog antiinfertilitate

the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties

medicină pe bază de plante, fitoterapie

a medication that induces sleep

hipnotic

a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects

pastilă magică, leac miraculos

a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

multivitamin, complement multivitaminic

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

opioid, opiat

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

analgezic, calmant

a sweet that contains medicine or is flavored with fruit to treat sore throat

pastilă, candy medicinal

over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety

medicament brevetat, medicină patentată

a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions

pessar, dispozitiv vaginal

a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks

medicament pe bază de rețetă, medicament prescris

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

profilactic, măsură profilactică

a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation

purgativ, laxativ

a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity

relaxant, medicament relaxant

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

sedativ, calmant

a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia

medicament pentru somn, somnifer

a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases

statine

a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication

supozitor

a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite

supresor, inhibitor

an additional dose of vaccine required periodically in order to increase, maintain, or renew the effects of a previous one

doses suplimentare, vaccin booster

(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties

tinctură, extract

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vaccin

a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures

anestezic local, anestezie locală

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

contraceptiv, metodă contraceptivă

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

sirop pentru tuse, medicament pentru tuse

a tranquilizing drug used to treat mild to moderate anxiety and tension

diazepam

a sedative or depressant drug, particularly a barbiturate

sedativ, depresor

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

laxativ, medicament laxativ

‌a substance one drinks that helps to treat or relieve indigestion

săruri hepatice, săruri biliare

a drug that is used to treat symptoms of anxiety and insomnia

temazepam

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

tonic, medicament

a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug

substanță farmacologică

a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep

tranquilizant, sedativ