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Știința Medicală - Tipuri de medicamente

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de diferite tipuri de medicamente, cum ar fi "antidot", "emetic" și "analgezic".

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Words Related to Medical Science
antidepressant
[substantiv]

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

antidepresiv

antidepresiv

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antidote
[substantiv]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

antidot, contravănăt

antidot, contravănăt

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their corresponding antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .Educația despre pericolele potențiale și **antidoturile** corespunzătoare poate ajuta la prevenirea și atenuarea efectelor incidentelor de otrăvire.
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antiviral
[adjectiv]

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

antiviral, antivirus

antiviral, antivirus

Ex: Antiviral treatments are often administered to patients with herpes simplex virus infections .Tratamentele **antivirale** sunt adesea administrate pacienților cu infecții cu virusul herpes simplex.
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antiviral
[substantiv]

a drug that fights viral infections

Ex: Healthcare providers may recommend antivirals as a preventive measure for individuals at high risk of certain viral infections , such as influenza or cytomegalovirus .
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amphetamine
[substantiv]

a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction

amfetamină

amfetamină

Ex: Misusing amphetamines can result in addiction and serious side effects .
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analgesic
[substantiv]

a pain-relieving medication

analgezic

analgezic

Ex: Individuals with chronic headaches often rely on analgesics to alleviate pain and improve daily functioning .Persoanele cu dureri de cap cronice se bazează adesea pe **analgezice** pentru a ameliora durerea și a îmbunătăți funcționarea zilnică.
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antacid
[substantiv]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

antiacid, neutralizator de acid

antiacid, neutralizator de acid

Ex: Antacids can neutralize stomach acid and provide fast relief .**Antiaciizii** pot neutraliza acidul gastric și pot oferi o ameliorare rapidă.
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anticoagulant
[substantiv]

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

anticoagulant, substanță care fluidizează sângele

anticoagulant, substanță care fluidizează sângele

Ex: In cases of pulmonary embolism , emergency room physicians often administer anticoagulants to prevent further clot formation .În cazul emboliei pulmonare, medicii din sala de urgență administrează adesea **anticoagulante** pentru a preveni formarea de cheaguri suplimentare.
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anti-inflammatory
[substantiv]

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

antiinflamator, medicament antiinflamator

antiinflamator, medicament antiinflamator

Ex: An anti-inflammatory spray is helpful for soothing sunburned skin .Un spray **antiinflamator** este util pentru calmarea pielii arse de soare.
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barbiturate
[substantiv]

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

barbiturat, compus organic derivat din acidul barbituric

barbiturat, compus organic derivat din acidul barbituric

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beta blocker
[substantiv]

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

beta-blocant, blocant beta

beta-blocant, blocant beta

Ex: Beta blockers can help improve survival rates in patients with heart failure .
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decongestant
[substantiv]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

decongestionant, un medicament pentru congestia nazala

decongestionant, un medicament pentru congestia nazala

Ex: It 's important to follow the recommended dosage instructions when using decongestants to avoid potential side effects or drug interactions .Este important să urmați instrucțiunile recomandate de dozare atunci când utilizați **decongestionante** pentru a evita potențiale efecte adverse sau interacțiuni ale medicamentelor.
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depressant
[substantiv]

a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function

depresant, sedativ

depresant, sedativ

Ex: Understanding the effects of depressants is essential for responsible and safe usage .
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emetic
[substantiv]

a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach

emetic, substanță vomitivă

emetic, substanță vomitivă

Ex: The quick administration of an emetic can help prevent further absorption of harmful substances .
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expectorant
[substantiv]

a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion

expectorant, medicament expectorant

expectorant, medicament expectorant

Ex: Taking an expectorant before bedtime eased my nighttime coughing .
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fertility drug
[substantiv]

a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception

medicament de fertilitate, tratament de fertilitate

medicament de fertilitate, tratament de fertilitate

Ex: Using fertility drugs requires careful monitoring by healthcare professionals .
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herbal medicine
[substantiv]

the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties

medicina pe bază de plante, fitoterapie

medicina pe bază de plante, fitoterapie

Ex: Incorporating herbal medicine into daily routines can support overall health .Incorporarea **medicamentelor din plante** în rutinele zilnice poate sprijini sănătatea generală.
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hypnotic
[substantiv]

a medication that induces sleep

hipnotic, somnifer

hipnotic, somnifer

Ex: The primary care physician considered a herbal hypnotic supplement as an alternative for the patient seeking a natural sleep aid.Medicul de îngrijire primară a luat în considerare un supliment **hipnotic** din plante ca alternativă pentru pacientul care caută un ajutor natural pentru somn.
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magic bullet
[substantiv]

a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects

glonț magic, soluție miraculoasă

glonț magic, soluție miraculoasă

Ex: Doctors hope to find a magic bullet for Alzheimer 's disease , a condition with currently limited treatment options .
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multivitamin
[substantiv]

a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

multivitamin, supliment multivitaminic

multivitamin, supliment multivitaminic

Ex: She researched the best multivitamin options to find one that met her specific nutritional needs .Ea a cercetat cele mai bune opțiuni de **multivitamine** pentru a găsi una care să îndeplinească nevoile sale nutriționale specifice.
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opioid
[substantiv]

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

opioid, analgezic opioid

opioid, analgezic opioid

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painkiller
[substantiv]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

analgezic, calmant

analgezic, calmant

Ex: He relied on a painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition .El s-a bazat pe un **calmant** pentru a face față durerii cronice cauzate de starea sa.
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pastille
[substantiv]

a sweet that contains medicine or is flavored with fruit to treat sore throat

pastilă

pastilă

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patent medicine
[substantiv]

over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety

medicament brevetat, remediu șarlatan

medicament brevetat, remediu șarlatan

Ex: People purchased patent medicine without a prescription for self-treatment .
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pessary
[substantiv]

a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions

pesar, dispozitiv vaginal de susținere

pesar, dispozitiv vaginal de susținere

Ex: Inserting a pessary is a straightforward procedure that can be done at home .
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prescription drug
[substantiv]

a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks

medicament cu prescripție, medicament prescris

medicament cu prescripție, medicament prescris

Ex: He went to the pharmacy to pick up his prescription drug for pain relief .
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prophylactic
[substantiv]

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

profilactic, medicament preventiv

profilactic, medicament preventiv

Ex: Good dental hygiene, like brushing and flossing, is a prophylactic habit to prevent tooth decay.O igienă dentară bună, cum ar fi periajul și utilizarea aței dentare, este un obicei **profilactic** pentru a preveni caria dentară.
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purgative
[substantiv]

a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation

purgativ, laxativ

purgativ, laxativ

Ex: Using a purgative may lead to more frequent bowel movements.
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relaxant
[substantiv]

a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity

relaxant muscular

relaxant muscular

Ex: Prolonged use of relaxants may have side effects and should be monitored .
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sedative
[substantiv]

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

sedativ, calmant

sedativ, calmant

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sleeping pill
[substantiv]

a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia

pastilă de somn, somnífer

pastilă de somn, somnífer

Ex: The doctor recommended lifestyle changes along with a sleeping pill to improve her overall sleep quality .Medicul a recomandat modificări ale stilului de viață împreună cu un **somnífer** pentru a îmbunătăți calitatea generală a somnului ei.
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statin
[substantiv]

a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases

statină

statină

Ex: Over-the-counter supplements may interact with statin medications.
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suppository
[substantiv]

a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication

supozitor, ovul

supozitor, ovul

Ex: The suppository quickly melted , delivering the pain-relieving medication .
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suppressant
[substantiv]

a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite

supresor,  inhibitor

supresor, inhibitor

Ex: A suppressant can be a useful addition to cold remedies for symptom relief .Un **supresor** poate fi o adăugare utilă la remediile pentru răceală pentru ameliorarea simptomelor.
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booster
[substantiv]

an additional dose of vaccine required periodically in order to increase, maintain, or renew the effects of a previous one

doză de rapel, booster

doză de rapel, booster

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tincture
[substantiv]

(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties

tinctură, extract alcoolic

tinctură, extract alcoolic

Ex: The patient reported positive effects after using the herbal tincture as recommended .
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vaccine
[substantiv]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vaccin

vaccin

Ex: The annual flu vaccine is recommended for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and young children .**Vaccinul** anual împotriva gripei este recomandat pentru populațiile vulnerabile, cum ar fi persoanele în vârstă și copiii mici.
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local anesthetic
[substantiv]

a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures

anestezic local, anestezie locală

anestezic local, anestezie locală

Ex: The local anesthetic gel eased the discomfort during the minor skin procedure .
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contraceptive
[substantiv]

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

contraceptiv, metodă contraceptivă

contraceptiv, metodă contraceptivă

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cough medicine
[substantiv]

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

sirop de tuse, medicament pentru tuse

sirop de tuse, medicament pentru tuse

Ex: The cough medicine worked quickly to relieve his symptoms .**Siropul de tuse** a acționat rapid pentru a-i ameliora simptomele.
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diazepam
[substantiv]

a tranquilizing drug used to treat mild to moderate anxiety and tension

diazepam

diazepam

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downer
[substantiv]

a sedative or depressant drug, particularly a barbiturate

depresant, sedativ

depresant, sedativ

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laxative
[substantiv]

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

laxativ, purgativ

laxativ, purgativ

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liver salts
[substantiv]

‌a substance one drinks that helps to treat or relieve indigestion

săruri de ficat, săruri pentru ficat

săruri de ficat, săruri pentru ficat

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temazepam
[substantiv]

a drug that is used to treat symptoms of anxiety and insomnia

temazepam, un medicament utilizat pentru tratamentul simptomelor de anxietate și insomnie

temazepam, un medicament utilizat pentru tratamentul simptomelor de anxietate și insomnie

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tonic
[substantiv]

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

tonic, reconstituent

tonic, reconstituent

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pharmaceutic
[substantiv]

a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug

farmaceutic, medicament

farmaceutic, medicament

Ex: The doctor considered the patient 's medical history before prescribing the pharmaceutic.
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tranquilizer
[substantiv]

a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep

tranquilizant, sedativ

tranquilizant, sedativ

Ex: Deep breathing exercises can act as a non-medicated tranquillizer.Exercițiile de respirație profundă pot acționa ca un **tranquilizant** nemedicamentos.
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