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Agham Medikal - Mga uri ng gamot

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa iba't ibang uri ng gamot, tulad ng "antidote", "emetic", at "painkiller".

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antidepressant
[Pangngalan]

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

antidepressant

antidepressant

antidote
[Pangngalan]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

antidote, lunas

antidote, lunas

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their corresponding antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .Ang edukasyon tungkol sa mga potensyal na panganib at kanilang kaukulang **antidote** ay makakatulong upang maiwasan at mabawasan ang mga epekto ng mga insidente ng pagkalason.
antiviral
[pang-uri]

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

antiviral, laban sa virus

antiviral, laban sa virus

Ex: Antiviral treatments are often administered to patients with herpes simplex virus infections .Ang mga paggamot na **antiviral** ay madalas na ibinibigay sa mga pasyente na may mga impeksyon sa herpes simplex virus.
antiviral
[Pangngalan]

a drug that fights viral infections

Ex: Healthcare providers may recommend antivirals as a preventive measure for individuals at high risk of certain viral infections , such as influenza or cytomegalovirus .
amphetamine
[Pangngalan]

a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction

amphetamine

amphetamine

Ex: Misusing amphetamines can result in addiction and serious side effects .
analgesic
[Pangngalan]

a pain-relieving medication

pampawala ng sakit

pampawala ng sakit

Ex: Individuals with chronic headaches often rely on analgesics to alleviate pain and improve daily functioning .Ang mga indibidwal na may talamak na sakit ng ulo ay madalas na umaasa sa mga **analgesic** para maibsan ang sakit at mapabuti ang pang-araw-araw na paggana.
antacid
[Pangngalan]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

antasid, pampawala ng asido

antasid, pampawala ng asido

Ex: Antacids can neutralize stomach acid and provide fast relief .Ang mga **antasid** ay maaaring mag-neutralize ng acid sa tiyan at magbigay ng mabilis na ginhawa.
anticoagulant
[Pangngalan]

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

antikoagulant, pampanipis ng dugo

antikoagulant, pampanipis ng dugo

Ex: In cases of pulmonary embolism , emergency room physicians often administer anticoagulants to prevent further clot formation .Sa mga kaso ng pulmonary embolism, ang mga doktor sa emergency room ay madalas na nagbibigay ng **anticoagulants** upang maiwasan ang karagdagang pagbuo ng clot.
anti-inflammatory
[Pangngalan]

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

anti-inflammatory, gamot na panlaban sa pamamaga

anti-inflammatory, gamot na panlaban sa pamamaga

Ex: An anti-inflammatory spray is helpful for soothing sunburned skin .Ang isang **anti-inflammatory** spray ay nakakatulong para magpakalma sa balat na nasunog ng araw.
barbiturate
[Pangngalan]

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

barbiturate, anumang organikong compound na nagmula sa barbituric acid

barbiturate, anumang organikong compound na nagmula sa barbituric acid

beta blocker
[Pangngalan]

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

beta blocker, pamansag ng beta

beta blocker, pamansag ng beta

Ex: Beta blockers can help improve survival rates in patients with heart failure .
decongestant
[Pangngalan]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

decongestant, gamot para sa baradong ilong

decongestant, gamot para sa baradong ilong

Ex: It 's important to follow the recommended dosage instructions when using decongestants to avoid potential side effects or drug interactions .Mahalagang sundin ang inirerekomendang mga tagubilin sa dosis kapag gumagamit ng **decongestant** upang maiwasan ang posibleng mga side effect o interaksyon ng gamot.
depressant
[Pangngalan]

a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function

depresant, pampakalma

depresant, pampakalma

Ex: Understanding the effects of depressants is essential for responsible and safe usage .
emetic
[Pangngalan]

a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach

emetic, pampasuka

emetic, pampasuka

Ex: The quick administration of an emetic can help prevent further absorption of harmful substances .
expectorant
[Pangngalan]

a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion

expectorant, gamot na pampaluwag ng plema

expectorant, gamot na pampaluwag ng plema

Ex: Taking an expectorant before bedtime eased my nighttime coughing .
fertility drug
[Pangngalan]

a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception

gamot para sa pagkamayabong, paggamot sa pagkamayabong

gamot para sa pagkamayabong, paggamot sa pagkamayabong

Ex: Using fertility drugs requires careful monitoring by healthcare professionals .
herbal medicine
[Pangngalan]

the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties

gamot na halamang gamot, panggagamot na halaman

gamot na halamang gamot, panggagamot na halaman

Ex: Incorporating herbal medicine into daily routines can support overall health .Ang pagsasama ng **herbal medicine** sa pang-araw-araw na gawain ay maaaring suportahan ang pangkalahatang kalusugan.
hypnotic
[Pangngalan]

a medication that induces sleep

hypnotic, pampatulog

hypnotic, pampatulog

Ex: The primary care physician considered a herbal hypnotic supplement as an alternative for the patient seeking a natural sleep aid.Isinasaalang-alang ng primary care physician ang isang herbal na **hypnotic** supplement bilang alternatibo para sa pasyenteng naghahanap ng natural na tulong sa pagtulog.
magic bullet
[Pangngalan]

a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects

magic bullet, milagrosong solusyon

magic bullet, milagrosong solusyon

Ex: Doctors hope to find a magic bullet for Alzheimer 's disease , a condition with currently limited treatment options .
multivitamin
[Pangngalan]

a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

multibitamina, supplementong multibitamina

multibitamina, supplementong multibitamina

Ex: She researched the best multivitamin options to find one that met her specific nutritional needs .Nagsaliksik siya ng pinakamahusay na mga opsyon sa **multivitamin** upang makahanap ng isa na tumutugma sa kanyang partikular na pangangailangan sa nutrisyon.
opioid
[Pangngalan]

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

opioid, analgesikong opioid

opioid, analgesikong opioid

painkiller
[Pangngalan]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

pampawala ng sakit, painkiller

pampawala ng sakit, painkiller

Ex: He relied on a painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition .Umaasa siya sa isang **painkiller** upang malabanan ang talamak na sakit mula sa kanyang kondisyon.
pastille
[Pangngalan]

a sweet that contains medicine or is flavored with fruit to treat sore throat

pastilya

pastilya

patent medicine
[Pangngalan]

over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety

patentadong gamot, gamot ng manggagamot na hindi lisensyado

patentadong gamot, gamot ng manggagamot na hindi lisensyado

Ex: People purchased patent medicine without a prescription for self-treatment .
pessary
[Pangngalan]

a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions

pessary, suportang pang-ari ng babae

pessary, suportang pang-ari ng babae

Ex: Inserting a pessary is a straightforward procedure that can be done at home .
prescription drug
[Pangngalan]

a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks

gamot na nangangailangan ng reseta, gamot na may reseta

gamot na nangangailangan ng reseta, gamot na may reseta

Ex: He went to the pharmacy to pick up his prescription drug for pain relief .
prophylactic
[Pangngalan]

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

prophylactic, gamot na pananggalang

prophylactic, gamot na pananggalang

Ex: Good dental hygiene, like brushing and flossing, is a prophylactic habit to prevent tooth decay.Ang mabuting kalinisan sa ngipin, tulad ng pagsisipilyo at paggamit ng dental floss, ay isang **prophylactic** na gawi upang maiwasan ang pagkabulok ng ngipin.
purgative
[Pangngalan]

a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation

pampurga, laksante

pampurga, laksante

Ex: Using a purgative may lead to more frequent bowel movements.
relaxant
[Pangngalan]

a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity

pamparelaks

pamparelaks

Ex: Prolonged use of relaxants may have side effects and should be monitored .
sedative
[Pangngalan]

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

pampakalma, pampatulog

pampakalma, pampatulog

sleeping pill
[Pangngalan]

a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia

tabletang pampatulog, gamot sa pagtulog

tabletang pampatulog, gamot sa pagtulog

Ex: The doctor recommended lifestyle changes along with a sleeping pill to improve her overall sleep quality .Inirerekomenda ng doktor ang mga pagbabago sa pamumuhay kasama ng isang **sleeping pill** para mapabuti ang pangkalahatang kalidad ng kanyang pagtulog.
statin
[Pangngalan]

a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases

statin

statin

Ex: Over-the-counter supplements may interact with statin medications.
suppository
[Pangngalan]

a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication

suppository, pampasok na gamot

suppository, pampasok na gamot

Ex: The suppository quickly melted , delivering the pain-relieving medication .
suppressant
[Pangngalan]

a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite

pampigil,  pampahupa

pampigil, pampahupa

Ex: A suppressant can be a useful addition to cold remedies for symptom relief .Ang isang **suppressant** ay maaaring maging kapaki-pakinabang na karagdagan sa mga remedyo para sa sipon para sa pag-alis ng mga sintomas.
booster
[Pangngalan]

an additional dose of vaccine required periodically in order to increase, maintain, or renew the effects of a previous one

booster, dosis ng booster

booster, dosis ng booster

tincture
[Pangngalan]

(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties

tincture, alkoholikong ekstrak

tincture, alkoholikong ekstrak

Ex: The patient reported positive effects after using the herbal tincture as recommended .
vaccine
[Pangngalan]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

bakuna

bakuna

Ex: The annual flu vaccine is recommended for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and young children .Ang taunang **bakuna** laban sa trangkaso ay inirerekomenda para sa mga populasyon na madaling kapitan ng sakit tulad ng matatanda at maliliit na bata.
local anesthetic
[Pangngalan]

a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures

lokal na pampamanhid, pampamanhid na pampook

lokal na pampamanhid, pampamanhid na pampook

Ex: The local anesthetic gel eased the discomfort during the minor skin procedure .
contraceptive
[Pangngalan]

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

kontraseptibo, pamaraan ng kontrasepsyon

kontraseptibo, pamaraan ng kontrasepsyon

cough medicine
[Pangngalan]

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

gamot sa ubo, sirop para sa ubo

gamot sa ubo, sirop para sa ubo

Ex: The cough medicine worked quickly to relieve his symptoms .Mabilis na gumana ang **gamot sa ubo** para maibsan ang kanyang mga sintomas.
diazepam
[Pangngalan]

a tranquilizing drug used to treat mild to moderate anxiety and tension

diazepam

diazepam

downer
[Pangngalan]

a sedative or depressant drug, particularly a barbiturate

pampakalma, sedatibo

pampakalma, sedatibo

laxative
[Pangngalan]

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

pampurga, laksante

pampurga, laksante

liver salts
[Pangngalan]

‌a substance one drinks that helps to treat or relieve indigestion

asin sa atay, asin para sa atay

asin sa atay, asin para sa atay

temazepam
[Pangngalan]

a drug that is used to treat symptoms of anxiety and insomnia

temazepam, isang gamot na ginagamit para gamutin ang mga sintomas ng pagkabalisa at insomnia

temazepam, isang gamot na ginagamit para gamutin ang mga sintomas ng pagkabalisa at insomnia

tonic
[Pangngalan]

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

toniko, pampalakas

toniko, pampalakas

pharmaceutic
[Pangngalan]

a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug

parmasyutiko, gamot

parmasyutiko, gamot

Ex: The doctor considered the patient 's medical history before prescribing the pharmaceutic.
tranquilizer
[Pangngalan]

a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep

pampakalma, pampatulog

pampakalma, pampatulog

Ex: Deep breathing exercises can act as a non-medicated tranquillizer.Ang mga ehersisyo sa malalim na paghinga ay maaaring kumilos bilang isang **pampakalma** na hindi gamot.
Agham Medikal
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