Agham Medikal - Mga Uri ng Medisina

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

antidepressant

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

antidote

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

antiviral, panlaban sa virus

(of a drug) effective against viral infections caused by a virus

antiviral, gamot na antiviral

a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction

amfetamina

a pain-relieving medication

analgesic, gamot pangpain

medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

antiacid, medikasyon laban sa asido

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

antikoagulant, gamot na pang-antikoagulyan

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

anti-inflammatory, gamot na anti-inflammatory

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

barbiturates, barbituriko

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

beta blocker

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

decongestant, gamot na pampaluwag

a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function

depressant, sedative

a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach

emetiko

a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion

expectorant, gamot na nagpapalabas ng plema

a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception

gamot sa pagiging produktibo, droga ng fertilidad

the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties

halamang-gamot, herbal na medisina

a medication that induces sleep

hipnotiko

a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects

magic bullet, magtawid na lunas

a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

multivitamins, multivitamin supplement

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

opioid, opiyado

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

painkiller, pang-maneho

a sweet that contains medicine or is flavored with fruit to treat sore throat

pastyang gamot, matamis na gamot

over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety

patent na gamot, gamot na may patent

a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions

pessare, aparato sa puki

a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks

reseta na gamot, gamot na may reseta

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

profilaktiko, preventive measure

a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation

purga, laxative

a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity

relaksant, pampapahing gamot

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

sedative, pampakalma

a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia

pills sa pagtulog, pangdormitoryo

a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases

statin

a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication

supository

a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite

suppressant, inhibitor

an additional dose of vaccine required periodically in order to increase, maintain, or renew the effects of a previous one

dagdag na dosis, booster vaccine

(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties

tintura, likido

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

baksin

a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures

lokal na anestesya, lokal na anesthetics

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

kontraseptibo, pamamaraan ng kontraseptibo

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

syrup para sa ubo, medisina sa ubo

a tranquilizing drug used to treat mild to moderate anxiety and tension

diazepam

a sedative or depressant drug, particularly a barbiturate

sedatibo, depresant

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

laxative, gamot na pampalaki

‌a substance one drinks that helps to treat or relieve indigestion

asin ng atay, asin ng bile

a drug that is used to treat symptoms of anxiety and insomnia

temazepam

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

tonic, gamot

a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug

sustansiyang panggamot

a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep

tranquilizer, sedative