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Agham Medikal - Mga Uri ng Gamot

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa iba't ibang uri ng gamot, tulad ng "antidote", "emetic", at "painkiller".

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Words Related to Medical Science
antidepressant
antidepressant
[Pangngalan]

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

antidepressant

antidepressant

antidote
antidote
[Pangngalan]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

antidote, lunas

antidote, lunas

Ex: The doctor administered the antidote to counteract the effects of the venomous snake bite. 

Ang doktor ay nagbigay ng antidote upang labanan ang mga epekto ng kagat ng makamandag na ahas.

antiviral
antiviral
[pang-uri]

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

antiviral, laban sa virus

antiviral, laban sa virus

Ex: She was prescribed an antiviral medication to treat her influenza infection. 

Inireseta siya ng gamot na antiviral para gamutin ang kanyang impeksyon sa trangkaso.

antiviral
antiviral
[Pangngalan]

a drug that fights viral infections

antiviral, gamot na antiviral

antiviral, gamot na antiviral

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antiviral to treat the patient's influenza infection. 

Inireseta ng doktor ang isang antiviral para gamutin ang impeksyon ng trangkaso ng pasyente.

amphetamine
amphetamine
[Pangngalan]

a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction

amphetamine

amphetamine

Ex: Amphetamine medications help some people with focus and attention challenges. 

Tumutulong ang mga gamot na amphetamine sa ilang tao na may mga hamon sa pokus at atensyon.

analgesic
analgesic
[Pangngalan]

a pain-relieving medication

pampawala ng sakit

pampawala ng sakit

Ex: After the dental procedure, the patient took an analgesic to manage postoperative tooth pain. 

Matapos ang dental procedure, uminom ang pasyente ng analgesic para pamahalaan ang postoperative tooth pain.

antacid
antacid
[Pangngalan]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

antasid, pampawala ng asido

antasid, pampawala ng asido

Ex: He took an antacid to ease his heartburn after dinner. 

Uminom siya ng antacid para maibsan ang kanyang heartburn pagkatapos ng hapunan.

anticoagulant
anticoagulant
[Pangngalan]

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

antikoagulant, pampanipis ng dugo

antikoagulant, pampanipis ng dugo

Ex: The cardiologist prescribed an anticoagulant to the patient with a history of atrial fibrillation to reduce the risk of blood clots. 

Inireseta ng cardiologist ang isang anticoagulant sa pasyente na may kasaysayan ng atrial fibrillation upang mabawasan ang panganib ng blood clots.

anti-inflammatory
anti-inflammatory
[Pangngalan]

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

anti-inflammatory, gamot na panlaban sa pamamaga

anti-inflammatory, gamot na panlaban sa pamamaga

Ex: Doctors recommend anti-inflammatory drugs for pain after injuries. 

Inirerekomenda ng mga doktor ang mga gamot na anti-inflammatory para sa sakit pagkatapos ng mga pinsala.

barbiturate
barbiturate
[Pangngalan]

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

barbiturate, anumang organikong compound na nagmula sa barbituric acid

barbiturate, anumang organikong compound na nagmula sa barbituric acid

beta blocker
beta blocker
[Pangngalan]

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

beta blocker, pamansag ng beta

beta blocker, pamansag ng beta

Ex: The doctor prescribed a beta blocker to manage the patient's high blood pressure. 

Inireseta ng doktor ang isang beta blocker upang pamahalaan ang mataas na presyon ng dugo ng pasyente.

decongestant
decongestant
[Pangngalan]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

decongestant, gamot para sa baradong ilong

decongestant, gamot para sa baradong ilong

Ex: The pharmacist recommended taking a decongestant to relieve nasal congestion caused by allergies. 

Inirekomenda ng pharmacist ang pag-inom ng decongestant para maibsan ang baradong ilong na dulot ng allergy.

depressant
depressant
[Pangngalan]

a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function

depresant, pampakalma

depresant, pampakalma

Ex: After taking my prescribed depressant for anxiety, I noticed a calming effect. 

Matapos kunin ang aking iniresetang depresant para sa pagkabalisa, napansin ko ang isang nakakalma na epekto.

emetic
emetic
[Pangngalan]

a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach

emetic, pampasuka

emetic, pampasuka

Ex: An emetic is a crucial tool in treating certain types of poisoning. 

Ang isang emetiko ay isang mahalagang kasangkapan sa paggamot ng ilang uri ng pagkalason.

expectorant
expectorant
[Pangngalan]

a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion

expectorant, gamot na pampaluwag ng plema

expectorant, gamot na pampaluwag ng plema

Ex: When I had a cough, I used an expectorant to make it easier to breathe. 

Noong ako'y may ubo, gumamit ako ng expectorant para gawing mas madali ang paghinga.

fertility drug
fertility drug
[Pangngalan]

a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception

gamot para sa pagkamayabong, paggamot sa pagkamayabong

gamot para sa pagkamayabong, paggamot sa pagkamayabong

Ex: The fertility drug aims to enhance the natural fertility process. 

Layunin ng gamot sa pagkamayabong na mapahusay ang natural na proseso ng pagkamayabong.

herbal medicine
herbal medicine
[Pangngalan]

the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties

gamot na halamang gamot, panggagamot na halaman

gamot na halamang gamot, panggagamot na halaman

Ex: My grandmother often brewed herbal medicine teas for common ailments. 

Madalas magluto ang aking lola ng tsaa na herbal medicine para sa mga karaniwang karamdaman.

hypnotic
hypnotic
[Pangngalan]

a medication that induces sleep

hypnotic, pampatulog

hypnotic, pampatulog

Ex: The doctor prescribed a hypnotic to the patient experiencing chronic insomnia to improve sleep quality. 

Nagreseta ang doktor ng hypnotic sa pasyenteng nakakaranas ng chronic insomnia para mapabuti ang kalidad ng tulog.

magic bullet
magic bullet
[Pangngalan]

a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects

magic bullet, milagrosong solusyon

magic bullet, milagrosong solusyon

Ex: Aspirin is often seen as a magic bullet, quickly easing common pain. 

Ang aspirin ay madalas na itinuturing na isang magic bullet, mabilis na nagpapagaan ng karaniwang sakit.

multivitamin
multivitamin
[Pangngalan]

a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

multibitamina, supplementong multibitamina

multibitamina, supplementong multibitamina

Ex: She started taking a multivitamin daily to ensure she was getting all the essential nutrients. 

Nagsimula siyang uminom ng multivitamin araw-araw upang matiyak na nakukuha niya ang lahat ng mahahalagang sustansya.

opioid
opioid
[Pangngalan]

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

opioid, analgesikong opioid

opioid, analgesikong opioid

painkiller
painkiller
[Pangngalan]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

pampawala ng sakit, painkiller

pampawala ng sakit, painkiller

Ex: She took a painkiller to help manage her headache after a long day at work. 

Uminom siya ng painkiller para makatulong sa pagmanage ng kanyang sakit ng ulo pagkatapos ng mahabang araw sa trabaho.

pastille
pastille
[Pangngalan]

a sweet that contains medicine or is flavored with fruit to treat sore throat

pastilya

pastilya

patent medicine
patent medicine
[Pangngalan]

over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety

patentadong gamot, gamot ng manggagamot na hindi lisensyado

patentadong gamot, gamot ng manggagamot na hindi lisensyado

Ex: In the past, people relied on patent medicine for various health issues. 

Noong nakaraan, ang mga tao ay umaasa sa mga patentadong gamot para sa iba't ibang mga isyu sa kalusugan.

pessary
pessary
[Pangngalan]

a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions

pessary, suportang pang-ari ng babae

pessary, suportang pang-ari ng babae

Ex: Some women use a pessary as a non-surgical option for pelvic support. 

Ang ilang kababaihan ay gumagamit ng pessary bilang isang di-kirurhiko na opsyon para sa suporta ng pelvic.

prescription drug
prescription drug
[Pangngalan]

a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks

gamot na nangangailangan ng reseta, gamot na may reseta

gamot na nangangailangan ng reseta, gamot na may reseta

Ex: Prescription drugs come with specific dosage instructions for safe use. 

Ang mga gamot na nireseta ay may kasamang tiyak na mga tagubilin sa dosis para sa ligtas na paggamit.

prophylactic
prophylactic
[Pangngalan]

a drug, vaccine, or treatment used to prevent infection or disease

prophylactic, pang-iwas

prophylactic, pang-iwas

Ex: The vaccine acts as a prophylactic against the virus. 

Ang bakuna ay kumikilos bilang isang prophylactic laban sa virus.

purgative
purgative
[Pangngalan]

a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation

pampurga, laksante

pampurga, laksante

Ex: The doctor recommended a purgative to relieve constipation. 

Inirekomenda ng doktor ang isang pampurga para maibsan ang pagtitibi.

relaxant
relaxant
[Pangngalan]

a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity

pamparelaks

pamparelaks

Ex: The doctor prescribed a muscle relaxant to ease tension in my back. 

Inireseta ng doktor ang isang pamparelaks ng kalamnan upang mapagaan ang tensyon sa aking likod.

sedative
sedative
[Pangngalan]

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

pampakalma, pampatulog

pampakalma, pampatulog

sleeping pill
sleeping pill
[Pangngalan]

a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia

tabletang pampatulog, gamot sa pagtulog

tabletang pampatulog, gamot sa pagtulog

Ex: After struggling with insomnia for weeks, she finally decided to consult her doctor about a sleeping pill. 

Matapos magpakahirap sa insomnia nang ilang linggo, sa wakas ay nagpasya siyang kumonsulta sa kanyang doktor tungkol sa isang sleeping pill.

statin
statin
[Pangngalan]

a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases

statin

statin

Ex: Statins are often used to manage high cholesterol levels. 

Ang mga statin ay kadalasang ginagamit upang pamahalaan ang mataas na antas ng kolesterol.

suppository
suppository
[Pangngalan]

a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication

suppository, pampasok na gamot

suppository, pampasok na gamot

Ex: Some fever-reducing medications come in suppository form. 

Ang ilang mga gamot na pampababa ng lagnat ay dumating sa anyo ng suppository.

suppressant
suppressant
[Pangngalan]

a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite

pampigil,  pampahupa

pampigil, pampahupa

Ex: The pharmacist explained the proper use of the prescribed suppressant. 

Ipinaliwanag ng parmasyutiko ang tamang paggamit ng iniresetang suppressant.

booster
booster
[Pangngalan]

an additional dose of vaccine required periodically in order to increase, maintain, or renew the effects of a previous one

booster, dosis ng booster

booster, dosis ng booster

tincture
tincture
[Pangngalan]

(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties

tincture, alkoholikong ekstrak

tincture, alkoholikong ekstrak

Ex: Tinctures are considered a traditional form of herbal medicine. 

Ang mga tincture ay itinuturing na tradisyonal na anyo ng herbal na gamot.

vaccine
vaccine
[Pangngalan]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

bakuna

bakuna

Ex: The new vaccine was developed to protect against the flu virus. 

Ang bagong bakuna ay binuo upang protektahan laban sa flu virus.

local anesthetic
local anesthetic
[Pangngalan]

a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures

lokal na pampamanhid, pampamanhid na pampook

lokal na pampamanhid, pampamanhid na pampook

Ex: The doctor applied a local anesthetic to the skin before removing a mole. 

Nag-apply ang doktor ng lokal na anestesya sa balat bago alisin ang isang nunal.

contraceptive
contraceptive
[Pangngalan]

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

kontraseptibo, pamaraan ng kontrasepsyon

kontraseptibo, pamaraan ng kontrasepsyon

cough medicine
cough medicine
[Pangngalan]

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

gamot sa ubo, sirop para sa ubo

gamot sa ubo, sirop para sa ubo

Ex: He took cough medicine to soothe his throat. 

Uminom siya ng gamot sa ubo para mapatahan ang kanyang lalamunan.

diazepam
diazepam
[Pangngalan]

a tranquilizing drug used to treat mild to moderate anxiety and tension

diazepam

diazepam

downer
downer
[Pangngalan]

a sedative or depressant drug, particularly a barbiturate

pampakalma, sedatibo

pampakalma, sedatibo

laxative
laxative
[Pangngalan]

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

pampurga, laksante

pampurga, laksante

liver salts
liver salts
[Pangngalan]

‌a substance one drinks that helps to treat or relieve indigestion

asin sa atay, asin para sa atay

asin sa atay, asin para sa atay

temazepam
temazepam
[Pangngalan]

a drug that is used to treat symptoms of anxiety and insomnia

temazepam, isang gamot na ginagamit para gamutin ang mga sintomas ng pagkabalisa at insomnia

temazepam, isang gamot na ginagamit para gamutin ang mga sintomas ng pagkabalisa at insomnia

tonic
tonic
[Pangngalan]

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

toniko, pampalakas

toniko, pampalakas

pharmaceutic
pharmaceutic
[Pangngalan]

a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug

parmasyutiko, gamot

parmasyutiko, gamot

Ex: Pharmaceutics play a crucial role in managing various health conditions. 

Parmasutika ay may mahalagang papel sa pamamahala ng iba't ibang kondisyon sa kalusugan.

tranquilizer
tranquilizer
[Pangngalan]

a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep

pampakalma, pampatulog

pampakalma, pampatulog

Ex: Taking a tranquillizer before bedtime can promote better sleep. 

Ang pag-inom ng pampakalma bago matulog ay maaaring makatulong sa mas mahusay na pagtulog.

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