Ιατρική Επιστήμη - Τύποι Φαρμάκων

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

αντικαταθλιπτικό

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

αντίδοτο

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

αντιικό

(of a drug) effective against viral infections caused by a virus

αντιικό φάρμακο

a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction

αμφεταμίνη

a pain-relieving medication

αναλγητικό φάρμακο

medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

αντίοξυ

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

αντιπηκτικό φάρμακο

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

αντιφλεγμονώδη

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

βαρβιτουρικό άλας

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

βήτα αποκλειστής

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

Αποσυμφορητικό μύτης

a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function

καταθλιπτικό

a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach

εμετικό

a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion

αποχρεμπτικό

a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception

φάρμακο γονιμότητας

the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties

φυτικό φάρμακο

a medication that induces sleep

υπνωτικός

a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects

μαγική σφαίρα

a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

πολυβιταμίνη

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

οπιοειδές

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

παυσίπονο

a sweet that contains medicine or is flavored with fruit to treat sore throat

παστίλια

over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety

δίπλωμα ευρεσιτεχνίας ιατρικής

a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions

πεσσός

a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks

συνταγογραφούμενο φάρμακο

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

προληπτικό φάρμακο

a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation

καθαρτικό

a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity

χαλαρωτικό

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

καταπραϋντικό

a soporific drug taken as a tablet or capsule

υπνωτικό χάπι

a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases

στατίνη

a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication

υπόθετο

a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite

κατασταλτικό

an additional dose of vaccine required periodically in order to increase, maintain, or renew the effects of a previous one

αρωγός

(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties

βάμμα

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

εμβόλιο

a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures

τοπικό αναισθητικό

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

αντισυλληπτικός

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

φάρμακο για τον βήχα

a tranquilizing drug used to treat mild to moderate anxiety and tension

διαζεπάμη

a sedative or depressant drug, particularly a barbiturate

downer

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

καθαρτικό

‌a substance one drinks that helps to treat or relieve indigestion

άλατα συκωτιού

a drug that is used to treat symptoms of anxiety and insomnia

τεμαζεπάμη

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

τόνικ

a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug

φαρμακευτική

a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep

ηρεμιστικό