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علوم پزشکی - انواع داروها

در اینجا با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با انواع مختلف دارو مانند "پادزهر"، "استفراغ" و "ضد درد" آشنا خواهید شد.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Medical Science

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

داروی ضدافسردگی

داروی ضدافسردگی

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antidote
[اسم]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

پادزهر

پادزهر

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .
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antiviral
[صفت]

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

ضدویروس

ضدویروس

Ex: Antiviral treatments are often administered to patients with herpes simplex virus infections .
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antiviral
[اسم]

(of a drug) effective against viral infections caused by a virus

داروی ضدویروس

داروی ضدویروس

Ex: Healthcare providers may antivirals as a preventive measure for individuals at high risk of certain viral infections , such as influenza or cytomegalovirus .
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amphetamine
[اسم]

a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction

*آمفتامین

*آمفتامین

Ex: amphetamines can result in addiction and serious side effects .
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analgesic
[اسم]

a pain-relieving medication

داروی مسکن

داروی مسکن

Ex: Individuals with chronic headaches often analgesics to alleviate pain and improve daily functioning .
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antacid
[اسم]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

دارو ضد اسید, دارو آنتی‌ اسید

دارو ضد اسید, دارو آنتی‌ اسید

Ex: Antacids can neutralize stomach acid and provide fast relief .
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a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

ضدانعقاد

ضدانعقاد

Ex: In cases of pulmonary embolism , emergency room physicians often anticoagulants to prevent further clot formation .
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the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

*ضدالتهاب

*ضدالتهاب

Ex: anti-inflammatory spray is helpful for soothing sunburned skin .
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barbiturate
[اسم]

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

باربیتورات, نوعی داروی آرام‌بخش

باربیتورات, نوعی داروی آرام‌بخش

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beta blocker
[اسم]

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

*بتا بلاکر

*بتا بلاکر

Ex: Beta blockers can help improve survival rates in patients with heart failure .
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decongestant
[اسم]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

داروی ضداحتقان (بینی)

داروی ضداحتقان (بینی)

Ex: It 's important to follow the recommended dosage instructions when decongestants to avoid potential side effects or drug interactions .
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depressant
[اسم]

a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function

*سرکوب‌کننده, دُژم ساز

*سرکوب‌کننده, دُژم ساز

Ex: Understanding the effects depressants is essential for responsible and safe usage .
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emetic
[اسم]

a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach

*استفراغ آورنده

*استفراغ آورنده

Ex: The quick administration of emetic can help prevent further absorption of harmful substances .
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expectorant
[اسم]

a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion

*اکسپکتورانت

*اکسپکتورانت

Ex: Taking expectorant before bedtime eased my nighttime coughing .
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a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception

*داروی باروری

*داروی باروری

Ex: fertility drugs requires careful monitoring by healthcare professionals .
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the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties

داروی گیاهی

داروی گیاهی

Ex: herbal medicine into daily routines can support overall health .
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hypnotic
[اسم]

a medication that induces sleep

داروی خواب‌آور

داروی خواب‌آور

Ex: The primary care physician considered a herbal hypnotic supplement as an alternative for the patient seeking a natural sleep aid.
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magic bullet
[اسم]

a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects

*داروی جدید و موثر

*داروی جدید و موثر

Ex: Doctors hope to find magic bullet for Alzheimer 's disease , a condition with currently limited treatment options .
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multivitamin
[اسم]

a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

مولتی‌ ویتامین

مولتی‌ ویتامین

Ex: She researched the multivitamin options to find one that met her specific nutritional needs .
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opioid
[اسم]

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

مواد افیونی, اپیوئید

مواد افیونی, اپیوئید

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painkiller
[اسم]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

مسکن (دارو)

مسکن (دارو)

Ex: He relied on painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition .
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pastille
[اسم]

a sweet that contains medicine or is flavored with fruit to treat sore throat

آب‌نبات مکیدنی میوه‌ای

آب‌نبات مکیدنی میوه‌ای

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over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety

*داروی بدون نسخه

*داروی بدون نسخه

Ex: People patent medicine without a prescription for self-treatment .
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pessary
[اسم]

a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions

*رحم‌بند

*رحم‌بند

Ex: Inserting pessary is a straightforward procedure that can be done at home .
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a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks

*داروی تجویزی

*داروی تجویزی

Ex: He went to the pharmacy to pick up prescription drug for pain relief .
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prophylactic
[اسم]

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

داروی پیش‌گیری‌کننده

داروی پیش‌گیری‌کننده

Ex: Good dental hygiene, like brushing and flossing, is a prophylactic habit to prevent tooth decay.
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purgative
[اسم]

a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation

*ملین

*ملین

Ex: Using a purgative may lead to more frequent bowel movements.
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relaxant
[اسم]

a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity

* آرام‌بخش

* آرام‌بخش

Ex: Prolonged use relaxants may have side effects and should be monitored .
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sedative
[اسم]

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

داروی آرام‌بخش, داروی مسکن

داروی آرام‌بخش, داروی مسکن

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a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia

قرص خواب‌آور

قرص خواب‌آور

Ex: The doctor recommended lifestyle changes along with sleeping pill to improve her overall sleep quality .
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statin
[اسم]

a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases

*استاتین

*استاتین

Ex: Over-the-counter supplements may interact with statin medications.
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suppository
[اسم]

a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication

*شیاف

*شیاف

Ex: suppository quickly melted , delivering the pain-relieving medication .
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suppressant
[اسم]

a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite

کم‌کننده اشتها

کم‌کننده اشتها

Ex: suppressant can be a useful addition to cold remedies for symptom relief .
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booster
[اسم]

an additional dose of vaccine required periodically in order to increase, maintain, or renew the effects of a previous one

دز یادآور

دز یادآور

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tincture
[اسم]

(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties

*تنتور

*تنتور

Ex: The patient reported positive effects after using the tincture as recommended .
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vaccine
[اسم]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

واکسن

واکسن

Ex: The annual vaccine is recommended for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and young children .
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a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures

*بی‌حس‌کننده موضعی

*بی‌حس‌کننده موضعی

Ex: local anesthetic gel eased the discomfort during the minor skin procedure .
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any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

وسیله ضد‌بارداری (قرص و...), وسیله پیشگیری از بارداری

وسیله ضد‌بارداری (قرص و...), وسیله پیشگیری از بارداری

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a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

شربت سرفه

شربت سرفه

Ex: cough medicine worked quickly to relieve his symptoms .
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diazepam
[اسم]

a tranquilizing drug used to treat mild to moderate anxiety and tension

دیازپام

دیازپام

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downer
[اسم]

a sedative or depressant drug, particularly a barbiturate

داروی مسکن, آرام‌بخش، خواب‌آور

داروی مسکن, آرام‌بخش، خواب‌آور

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laxative
[اسم]

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

داروی ملین, داروی ضدیبوست

داروی ملین, داروی ضدیبوست

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liver salts
[اسم]

‌a substance one drinks that helps to treat or relieve indigestion

داروی هضم

داروی هضم

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temazepam
[اسم]

a drug that is used to treat symptoms of anxiety and insomnia

تمازپام

تمازپام

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tonic
[اسم]

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

داروی تقویت‌کننده

داروی تقویت‌کننده

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pharmaceutic
[اسم]

a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug

*دارو

*دارو

Ex: The doctor considered the patient 's medical history before prescribing pharmaceutic.
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tranquilizer
[اسم]

a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep

مسکن

مسکن

Ex: Deep breathing exercises can act as a non-medicated tranquillizer.
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