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علوم پزشکی - انواع داروها

در اینجا با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با انواع مختلف دارو مانند "پادزهر"، "استفراغ" و "ضد درد" آشنا خواهید شد.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Medical Science
antidepressant

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

داروی ضدافسردگی

داروی ضدافسردگی

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antidote

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

پادزهر

پادزهر

[اسم]
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antiviral

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

ضدویروس

ضدویروس

[صفت]
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antiviral

(of a drug) effective against viral infections caused by a virus

داروی ضدویروس

داروی ضدویروس

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amphetamine

a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction

*آمفتامین

*آمفتامین

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analgesic

a pain-relieving medication

داروی مسکن

داروی مسکن

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antacid

medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

دارو ضد اسید

دارو ضد اسید

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anticoagulant

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

ضدانعقاد

ضدانعقاد

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anti-inflammatory

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

*ضدالتهاب

*ضدالتهاب

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barbiturate

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

باربیتورات

باربیتورات

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beta blocker

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

*بتا بلاکر

*بتا بلاکر

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decongestant

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

داروی ضداحتقان (بینی)

داروی ضداحتقان (بینی)

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depressant

a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function

*سرکوب‌کننده

*سرکوب‌کننده

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emetic

a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach

*استفراغ آورنده

*استفراغ آورنده

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expectorant

a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion

*اکسپکتورانت

*اکسپکتورانت

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fertility drug

a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception

*داروی باروری

*داروی باروری

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herbal medicine

the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties

داروی گیاهی

داروی گیاهی

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hypnotic

a medication that induces sleep

داروی خواب‌آور

داروی خواب‌آور

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magic bullet

a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects

*داروی جدید و موثر

*داروی جدید و موثر

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multivitamin

a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

مولتی‌ ویتامین

مولتی‌ ویتامین

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opioid

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

مواد افیونی

مواد افیونی

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painkiller

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

مسکن (دارو)

مسکن (دارو)

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pastille

a sweet that contains medicine or is flavored with fruit to treat sore throat

آب‌نبات مکیدنی میوه‌ای

آب‌نبات مکیدنی میوه‌ای

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patent medicine

over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety

*داروی بدون نسخه

*داروی بدون نسخه

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pessary

a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions

*رحم‌بند

*رحم‌بند

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prescription drug

a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks

*داروی تجویزی

*داروی تجویزی

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prophylactic

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

داروی پیش‌گیری‌کننده

داروی پیش‌گیری‌کننده

[اسم]
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purgative

a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation

*ملین

*ملین

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relaxant

a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity

* آرام‌بخش

* آرام‌بخش

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sedative

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

داروی آرام‌بخش

داروی آرام‌بخش

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sleeping pill

a soporific drug taken as a tablet or capsule

قرص خواب‌آور

قرص خواب‌آور

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statin

a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases

*استاتین

*استاتین

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suppository

a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication

*شیاف

*شیاف

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suppressant

a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite

کم‌کننده اشتها

کم‌کننده اشتها

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booster

an additional dose of vaccine required periodically in order to increase, maintain, or renew the effects of a previous one

دز یادآور

دز یادآور

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tincture

(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties

*تنتور

*تنتور

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vaccine

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

واکسن

واکسن

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local anesthetic

a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures

*بی‌حس‌کننده موضعی

*بی‌حس‌کننده موضعی

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contraceptive

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

وسیله ضد‌بارداری (قرص و...)

وسیله ضد‌بارداری (قرص و...)

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cough medicine

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

شربت سرفه

شربت سرفه

[اسم]
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diazepam

a tranquilizing drug used to treat mild to moderate anxiety and tension

دیازپام

دیازپام

[اسم]
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downer

a sedative or depressant drug, particularly a barbiturate

داروی مسکن

داروی مسکن

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laxative

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

داروی ملین

داروی ملین

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liver salts

‌a substance one drinks that helps to treat or relieve indigestion

داروی هضم

داروی هضم

[اسم]
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temazepam

a drug that is used to treat symptoms of anxiety and insomnia

تمازپام

تمازپام

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tonic

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

داروی تقویت‌کننده

داروی تقویت‌کننده

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pharmaceutic

a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug

*دارو

*دارو

[اسم]
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tranquillizer

a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep

مسکن

مسکن

[اسم]
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