Vocabolario per IELTS (Accademico) - Biologia
Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sulla biologia, come "ciclo", "gene", "fertile", ecc. che sono necessarie per l'esame IELTS.
Revisione
Flashcard
Ortografia
Quiz
the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms
biologia
Comprendere la biologia è cruciale per affrontare le sfide ambientali e legate alla salute.
a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms
biologist
(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime
ciclo
to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.
dividere
(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral
batteri
Un corretto lavaggio delle mani aiuta a prevenire la diffusione di batteri e virus.
an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own
cellula
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
DNA
relating to biology or the scientific study of living organisms
biologico
the process by which populations of living organisms change genetically across successive generations
evoluzione
to change genetically across generations through the process of evolution
evolvere, evolversi
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
gene
the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes
genetica
Le moderne tecniche della genetica consentono la modifica dei geni negli organismi viventi.
a microscopic organism, especially one that causes disease
germe
a bundle of fibers that carries signals between the brain or spinal cord and other parts of the body
nervo
an individual living thing, such as an animal, plant, fungus, or bacterium
organismo
a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into
specie
La farfalla monarca è una specie di farfalla che migra per migliaia di miglia ogni anno.
(of an animal, person, or plant) able to produce offspring, fruit, or seed
fertile
La terra fertile vicino al fiume produce raccolti abbondanti ogni anno.
(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features
mutazione
Gli scienziati stanno studiando la mutazione responsabile di conferire a certe piante la resistenza alla siccità.
relating to chemical compounds that contain carbon
organico
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use
metabolismo
to produce offspring or new individuals of the same kind
riprodurre
(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth
parassita
a group of similar cells that work together to form a particular part of a human, animal, or plant
tessuto
a protein produced by the immune system that recognizes and helps neutralize harmful substances such as bacteria and viruses
anticorpo
(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome
dominante
the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information
ingegneria genetica
L'ingegneria genetica in medicina ha portato allo sviluppo di terapie personalizzate che prendono di mira specifiche mutazioni genetiche nei pazienti.
belonging to the sex that cannot give birth to babies or lay eggs but is capable of fertilization of the opposite sex
maschile
belonging to the sex that is fertilized by the opposite sex and can lay eggs or give birth to babies
feminile
