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IELTS のための語彙 (アカデミック) - 生物学

ここでは、IELTS試験に必要な「周期」「遺伝子」「妊孕性」などの生物学に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words for Academic IELTS
biology

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

生物学

生物学

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[名詞]
biologist

(biology) a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

生物学者

生物学者

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[名詞]
cycle

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

サイクル

サイクル

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[名詞]
to divide

to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

何かを分割する

何かを分割する

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[動詞]
bacteria

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

細菌

細菌

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[名詞]
cell

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

細胞(生物学)

細胞(生物学)

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[名詞]
DNA

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA

DNA

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[名詞]
biological

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

生物学的

生物学的

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[形容詞]
evolution

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

進化

進化

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[名詞]
to evolve

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

[動詞]
genetic

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

遺伝的

遺伝的

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[形容詞]
gene

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

遺伝子

遺伝子

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[名詞]
genetics

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

遺伝学

遺伝学

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[名詞]
germ

a small living organism that causes disease or infection

胚芽

胚芽

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[名詞]
nerve

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

神経

神経

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[名詞]
organism

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

生き物

生き物

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[名詞]
species

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

種

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[名詞]
fertile

(of an animal, person, or plant) able to produce offspring, fruit, or seed

肥沃な

肥沃な

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[形容詞]
mutation

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

突然変異

突然変異

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[名詞]
organic

relating to a carbon-based compound that has a biological origin

オーガニック

オーガニック

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[形容詞]
metabolism

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

代謝

代謝

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[名詞]
to reproduce

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

交配によって繁殖する

交配によって繁殖する

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[動詞]
parasite

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

寄生虫

寄生虫

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[名詞]
tissue

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

ティッシュ

ティッシュ

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[名詞]
antibody

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

抗体

抗体

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[名詞]
dominant

(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome

支配的な

支配的な

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[形容詞]
genetic engineering

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

遺伝子工学

遺伝子工学

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[名詞]
male

belonging to the sex that cannot give birth to babies or lay eggs but is capable of fertilization of the opposite sex

男

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[形容詞]
female

belonging to the sex that is fertilized by the opposite sex and can lay eggs or give birth to babies

女性

女性

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[形容詞]
RNA

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis

RNA

RNA

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[名詞]
virus

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

ウィルス

ウィルス

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[名詞]
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