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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - Biology

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa biyolohiya, tulad ng "cycle", "gene", "fertile", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
biology
[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biyolohiya, agham ng buhay

biyolohiya, agham ng buhay

Ex: Understanding biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges .Ang pag-unawa sa **biyolohiya** ay mahalaga para sa pagtugon sa mga hamon na may kinalaman sa kapaligiran at kalusugan.
biologist
[Pangngalan]

(biology) a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

biyologo

biyologo

Ex: The biologist worked in the lab to conduct experiments on how certain bacteria affect the human immune system .Ang **biologist** ay nagtrabaho sa laboratoryo upang magsagawa ng mga eksperimento sa kung paano nakakaapekto ang ilang bakterya sa immune system ng tao.
cycle
[Pangngalan]

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

siklo, panahon

siklo, panahon

Ex: The butterfly’s life cycle includes stages from egg to caterpillar to adult.Ang **siklo** ng buhay ng paruparo ay may mga yugto mula sa itlog hanggang sa uod hanggang sa adulto.
to divide
[Pandiwa]

to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

hatiin, ibahin

hatiin, ibahin

Ex: The politician ’s speech divided public opinion on the issue .Ang talumpati ng politiko ay **naghati** sa opinyon ng publiko sa isyu.
bacteria
[Pangngalan]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bakterya

bakterya

Ex: Proper handwashing helps prevent the spread of bacteria and viruses .Ang tamang paghuhugas ng kamay ay tumutulong upang maiwasan ang pagkalat ng **bakterya** at mga virus.
cell
[Pangngalan]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

selula

selula

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .Ang mga **selula** ay ang mga bloke ng buhay, na bawat isa ay naglalaman ng isang kumplikadong sistema ng mga organelo at molekula.
DNA
[Pangngalan]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid

DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid

Ex: DNA contains the instructions for building proteins in the body .Ang **DNA** ay naglalaman ng mga tagubilin para sa pagbuo ng mga protina sa katawan.
biological
[pang-uri]

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

biolohikal

biolohikal

Ex: The study of anatomy and physiology is a fundamental aspect of biological science.Ang pag-aaral ng anatomiya at pisiolohiya ay isang pangunahing aspeto ng agham **biolohikal**.
evolution
[Pangngalan]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

ebolusyon

ebolusyon

Ex: Evolution has led to the incredible diversity of plants and animals we see on Earth today.Ang **ebolusyon** ay nagdulot ng kamangha-manghang pagkakaiba-iba ng mga halaman at hayop na nakikita natin sa Earth ngayon.
to evolve
[Pandiwa]

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

umunlad, magbago

umunlad, magbago

Ex: Humans have evolved from ape-like ancestors , gradually developing upright posture , larger brains , and sophisticated tool use .Ang mga tao ay **nagbago** mula sa mga ninuno na katulad ng unggoy, unti-unting nagkakaroon ng tuwid na postura, mas malaking utak, at sopistikadong paggamit ng kasangkapan.
genetic
[pang-uri]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

henetiko

henetiko

gene
[Pangngalan]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

hen, yunit ng pagmamana

hen, yunit ng pagmamana

Ex: The study revealed that some genes could influence intelligence .Ipinakita ng pag-aaral na ang ilang **mga gene** ay maaaring makaapekto sa katalinuhan.
genetics
[Pangngalan]

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

henetika

henetika

Ex: Modern techniques in genetics allow for the editing of genes in living organisms .Ang mga modernong pamamaraan sa **henetika** ay nagbibigay-daan sa pag-edit ng mga gene sa mga nabubuhay na organismo.
germ
[Pangngalan]

a small living organism that causes disease or infection

mikrobyo, bakterya

mikrobyo, bakterya

nerve
[Pangngalan]

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

nerbiyos, hibla ng nerbiyos

nerbiyos, hibla ng nerbiyos

organism
[Pangngalan]

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

organismo, bagay na may buhay

organismo, bagay na may buhay

Ex: A single-celled organism, such as an amoeba , can exhibit complex behaviors .Ang isang single-celled na **organismo**, tulad ng isang amoeba, ay maaaring magpakita ng kumplikadong pag-uugali.
species
[Pangngalan]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

uri, mga uri

uri, mga uri

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .Ang monarch butterfly ay isang **uri** ng paruparo na naglalakbay ng libu-libong milya bawat taon.
fertile
[pang-uri]

(of an animal, person, or plant) able to produce offspring, fruit, or seed

mayabong

mayabong

Ex: The fertile soil allowed the farmers to grow a variety of crops .Ang **matabang** lupa ay nagbigay-daan sa mga magsasaka na magtanim ng iba't ibang uri ng pananim.
mutation
[Pangngalan]

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

mutasyon, pagbabago sa genetiko

mutasyon, pagbabago sa genetiko

Ex: Due to a mutation in his genes , the child was born with blue eyes , even though both parents had brown eyes .Dahil sa isang **mutasyon** sa kanyang mga gene, ang bata ay ipinanganak na may asul na mga mata, kahit na ang parehong mga magulang ay may kayumangging mga mata.
organic
[pang-uri]

relating to a carbon-based compound that has a biological origin

organiko, biolohikal

organiko, biolohikal

Ex: Organic synthesis involves the creation of complex carbon-based molecules for pharmaceutical and materials science applications .Ang **organikong** sintesis ay nagsasangkot ng paglikha ng mga kumplikadong molekula na batay sa carbon para sa mga aplikasyon sa parmasyutiko at agham ng materyales.
metabolism
[Pangngalan]

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolismo, prosesong metaboliko

metabolismo, prosesong metaboliko

Ex: Metabolism slows down with age, leading to changes in energy levels and body composition.Ang **metabolismo** ay bumagal sa pagtanda, na nagdudulot ng mga pagbabago sa mga antas ng enerhiya at komposisyon ng katawan.
to reproduce
[Pandiwa]

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

magparami, mag-anak

magparami, mag-anak

Ex: Certain species reproduce asexually , without the need for a mate .Ang ilang mga species ay **nagpaparami** nang walang asekswal, nang hindi kailangan ng kapareha.
parasite
[Pangngalan]

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

parasito, organismong parasito

parasito, organismong parasito

Ex: The relationship between the host and the parasite is often detrimental to the host , as the parasite exploits its resources for survival and reproduction .Ang relasyon sa pagitan ng host at ng **parasite** ay madalas na nakakasama sa host, dahil sinasamantala ng parasite ang mga mapagkukunan nito para sa kaligtasan at pagpaparami.
tissue
[Pangngalan]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tisyu, tisyu ng selula

tisyu, tisyu ng selula

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as fat tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .Ang adipose **tissue**, karaniwang kilala bilang fat tissue, ay nag-iimbak ng enerhiya at nagbibigay ng cushion sa mga organo sa katawan.
antibody
[Pangngalan]

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

antibody, immunoglobulin

antibody, immunoglobulin

Ex: Drugs that weaken your immune system can lower antibody levels .Ang mga gamot na nagpapahina sa iyong immune system ay maaaring magpababa ng mga antas ng **antibody**.
dominant
[pang-uri]

(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome

nangingibabaw, dominante

nangingibabaw, dominante

Ex: The dominant gene responsible for dimples appears in many family members.Ang **nangingibabaw** na gene na responsable sa mga dimple ay lumilitaw sa maraming miyembro ng pamilya.

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

henetika inhinyeriya, manipulasyon ng gene

henetika inhinyeriya, manipulasyon ng gene

Ex: Genetic engineering in medicine has led to the development of personalized therapies that target specific genetic mutations in patients .Ang **genetic engineering** sa medisina ay nagdulot ng pag-unlad ng mga personalized na therapy na tumutugma sa partikular na genetic mutations sa mga pasyente.
male
[pang-uri]

belonging to the sex that cannot give birth to babies or lay eggs but is capable of fertilization of the opposite sex

lalaki

lalaki

Ex: The male elephant 's tusks and larger size were indicative of his maturity and dominance within the herd .Ang mga pangil at mas malaking sukat ng elepanteng **lalaki** ay nagpapahiwatig ng kanyang kapanahunan at dominasyon sa loob ng kawan.
female
[pang-uri]

belonging to the sex that is fertilized by the opposite sex and can lay eggs or give birth to babies

babaeng, pambabae

babaeng, pambabae

Ex: Tim marveled at the female monarch butterfly 's delicate wings as it fluttered among the flowers .Namangha si Tim sa malambot na pakpak ng babaeng paruparong monarko habang ito ay lumilipad sa gitna ng mga bulaklak.
RNA
[Pangngalan]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis

RNA, ribonucleic acid

RNA, ribonucleic acid

Ex: Scientists edited the RNA to correct a cellular malfunction .In-edit ng mga siyentipiko ang **RNA** para itama ang isang cellular malfunction.
virus
[Pangngalan]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

virus

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread of viruses.Ang paghuhugas ng iyong mga kamay ay makakatulong na maiwasan ang pagkalat ng mga **virus**.
Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko)
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