Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - Biyolohiya
Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa biyolohiya, tulad ng "cycle", "gene", "fertile", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.
Repasuhin
Flashcards
Pagbaybay
Pagsusulit
the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms
biyolohiya, agham ng buhay
Nagkaroon siya ng matinding interes sa biolohiya at nagpasya na ituloy ang isang karera sa medisina.
a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms
biyologo
(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime
siklo, panahon
to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.
hatiin, ibahin
(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral
bakterya
Ang bakterya ay may mahalagang papel sa pagkasira ng organic matter sa ecosystem.
an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own
selula
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid
relating to biology or the scientific study of living organisms
biyolohikal
the process by which populations of living organisms change genetically across successive generations
ebolusyon, ebolusyong biyolohikal
to change genetically across generations through the process of evolution
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
hen, yunit ng pagmamana
the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes
henetika
Ang pag-unawa sa genetics ay tumutulong sa mga siyentipiko na galugarin kung paano ipinapasa ang mga sakit sa mga pamilya.
a microscopic organism, especially one that causes disease
mikrobyo, mikroorganismo
a bundle of fibers that carries signals between the brain or spinal cord and other parts of the body
nerbiyos, ugat
an individual living thing, such as an animal, plant, fungus, or bacterium
organismo, nabubuhay na nilalang
a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into
uri, mga uri
Ang Galapagos finches ay isang klasikong halimbawa kung paano ang iba't ibang species ay maaaring umunlad mula sa isang karaniwang ninuno.
(of an animal, person, or plant) able to produce offspring, fruit, or seed
mayabong
Ang mayabong na lupa malapit sa ilog ay nagbubunga ng masaganang ani bawat taon.
(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features
mutasyon, pagbabago sa genetiko
Pinag-aaralan ng mga siyentipiko ang mutation na responsable sa pagbibigay ng drought resistance sa ilang mga halaman.
relating to chemical compounds that contain carbon
organiko, organiko
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use
metabolismo, prosesong metaboliko
to produce offspring or new individuals of the same kind
magparami
(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth
parasito, organismong parasito
a group of similar cells that work together to form a particular part of a human, animal, or plant
tisyu, himaymay
a protein produced by the immune system that recognizes and helps neutralize harmful substances such as bacteria and viruses
antibody, immunoglobulin
(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome
nangingibabaw, dominante
the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information
henetika inhinyeriya, manipulasyon ng gene
Ang genetic engineering ay nagbigay-daan sa mga siyentipiko na lumikha ng mga pananim na lumalaban sa mga peste at sakit, pagpapabuti ng mga ani sa agrikultura.
belonging to the sex that cannot give birth to babies or lay eggs but is capable of fertilization of the opposite sex
lalaki
belonging to the sex that is fertilized by the opposite sex and can lay eggs or give birth to babies
babaeng, pambabae
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis
RNA, ribonucleic acid
Ang RNA ay nagsasalin ng genetic na impormasyon mula sa DNA upang gabayan ang produksyon ng protina.
an infectious agent that reproduces only inside living cells and can cause disease
birus, virus
