Słownictwo do IELTS (Akademickie) - Biology
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów o biologii, takich jak "cykl", "gen", "żyzny" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu IELTS.
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the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biologia, nauka o życiu
(biology) a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

biolog
(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

cykl, okres
to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

dzielić, oddzielać
(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bakterie
an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

komórka
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, kwas deoksyrybonukleinowy
relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

biologiczny
(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

ewolucja
(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

ewoluować, rozwijać się
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen, jednostka genetyczna
the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genetyka
each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

nerw, włókno nerwowe
a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

organizm, istota żywa
a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

gatunek, gatunki
(of an animal, person, or plant) able to produce offspring, fruit, or seed

żyzny
(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

mutacja, zmiana genetyczna
relating to a carbon-based compound that has a biological origin

organiczny, biologiczny
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolizm, przemiana materii
(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

rozmnażać się, reprodukować
(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

pasożyt, organizm pasożytniczy
a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tkanka, tkanka komórkowa
a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

przeciwciało, immunoglobulina
(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome

dominujący, przeważający
the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

inżynieria genetyczna, manipulacja genetyczna
belonging to the sex that cannot give birth to babies or lay eggs but is capable of fertilization of the opposite sex

męski
belonging to the sex that is fertilized by the opposite sex and can lay eggs or give birth to babies

samica, żeński
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis

RNA, kwas rybonukleinowy
a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

wirus
Słownictwo do IELTS (Akademickie) |
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