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IELTS Kelime Bilgisi (Akademik) - Biology

Burada IELTS sınavı için gerekli olan "cycle", "gen", "fertile" vb. gibi biyolojiyle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words for Academic IELTS
biology

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biyoloji

biyoloji

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[isim]
biologist

(biology) a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

biyolog

biyolog

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[isim]
cycle

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

döngü

döngü

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[isim]
to divide

to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

bölmek

bölmek

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[fiil]
bacteria

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bakteri

bakteri

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[isim]
cell

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

hücre

hücre

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[isim]
DNA

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA

DNA

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[isim]
biological

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

biyolojik

biyolojik

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[sıfat]
evolution

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evrim

evrim

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[isim]
to evolve

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

evrim geçirmek

evrim geçirmek

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[fiil]
genetic

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

genetik

genetik

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[sıfat]
gene

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen

gen

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[isim]
genetics

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genetik

genetik

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[isim]
germ

a small living organism that causes disease or infection

mikrop

mikrop

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[isim]
nerve

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

sinir

sinir

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[isim]
organism

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

organizm

organizm

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[isim]
species

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

tür

tür

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[isim]
fertile

(of an animal, person, or plant) able to produce offspring, fruit, or seed

ürünlü

ürünlü

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[sıfat]
mutation

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

mutasyon

mutasyon

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[isim]
organic

relating to a carbon-based compound that has a biological origin

organik

organik

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[sıfat]
metabolism

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolizma

metabolizma

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[isim]
to reproduce

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

üremek

üremek

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[fiil]
parasite

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

parazit

parazit

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[isim]
tissue

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

doku

doku

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[isim]
antibody

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

antikor

antikor

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[isim]
dominant

(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome

baskın

baskın

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[sıfat]
genetic engineering

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

genetik mühendislik

genetik mühendislik

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[isim]
male

belonging to the sex that cannot give birth to babies or lay eggs but is capable of fertilization of the opposite sex

erkek

erkek

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[sıfat]
female

belonging to the sex that is fertilized by the opposite sex and can lay eggs or give birth to babies

dişi

dişi

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[sıfat]
RNA

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis

RNA

RNA

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[isim]
virus

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virüs

virüs

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[isim]
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