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IELTS için Sözcükler (Akademik) - Biyoloji

Burada IELTS sınavı için gerekli olan "cycle", "gen", "fertile" vb. gibi biyolojiyle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words for Academic IELTS
biology

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biyoloji

biyoloji

[isim]
biologist

(biology) a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

biyoloji uzmanı

biyoloji uzmanı

[isim]
cycle

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

döngü

döngü

[isim]
to divide

to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

bölmek

bölmek

[fiil]
bacteria

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bakteri

bakteri

[isim]
cell

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

hücre

hücre

[isim]
DNA

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA

DNA

[isim]
biological

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

biyolojik

biyolojik

[sıfat]
evolution

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evrim

evrim

[isim]
to evolve

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

evrim geçirmek

evrim geçirmek

[fiil]
genetic

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

genlerle ilgili

genlerle ilgili

[sıfat]
gene

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen

gen

[isim]
genetics

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genetik bilimi

genetik bilimi

[isim]
germ

a small living organism that causes disease or infection

mikrop

mikrop

[isim]
nerve

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

sinir

sinir

[isim]
organism

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

canlı varlık

canlı varlık

[isim]
species

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

tür

tür

[isim]
fertile

(of an animal, person, or plant) able to produce offspring, fruit, or seed

verimli

verimli

[sıfat]
mutation

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

dönüşüm

dönüşüm

[isim]
organic

relating to a carbon-based compound that has a biological origin

organik

organik

[sıfat]
metabolism

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolizma

metabolizma

[isim]
to reproduce

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

yavrulamak

yavrulamak

[fiil]
parasite

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

asalak

asalak

[isim]
tissue

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

doku

doku

[isim]
antibody

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

antikor

antikor

[isim]
dominant

(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome

başat

başat

[sıfat]
genetic engineering

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

genetik mühendisliği

genetik mühendisliği

[isim]
male

belonging to the sex that cannot give birth to babies or lay eggs but is capable of fertilization of the opposite sex

erkek

erkek

[sıfat]
female

belonging to the sex that is fertilized by the opposite sex and can lay eggs or give birth to babies

kadın

kadın

[sıfat]
RNA

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis

ribonükleik asid

ribonükleik asid

[isim]
virus

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virüs

virüs

[isim]
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