Vocabulário para IELTS (Acadêmico) - Biology
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre biologia, como "ciclo", "gene", "fértil", etc. que são necessárias para o exame IELTS.
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the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biologia, ciência da vida
(biology) a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

biólogo
(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

ciclo, período
to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

dividir, separar
(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bactérias
an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

célula
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

ADN, ácido desoxirribonucleico
relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

biológico
(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evolução
(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

evoluir, transformar-se
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gene, unidade genética
the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genética
each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

nervo, fibra nervosa
a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

organismo, ser vivo
a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

espécie, espécies
(of an animal, person, or plant) able to produce offspring, fruit, or seed

fértil
(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

mutação, modificação genética
relating to a carbon-based compound that has a biological origin

orgânico, biológico
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolismo, funcionamento metabólico
(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

reproduzir, reproduzir-se
(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

parasita, organismo parasita
a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tecido, tecido celular
a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

anticorpo, imunoglobulina
(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome

dominante, predominante
the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

engenharia genética, manipulação genética
belonging to the sex that cannot give birth to babies or lay eggs but is capable of fertilization of the opposite sex

macho
belonging to the sex that is fertilized by the opposite sex and can lay eggs or give birth to babies

fêmea, feminino
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis

RNA, ácido ribonucleico
Vocabulário para IELTS (Acadêmico) |
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