Ordförråd för IELTS (Akademisk) - Biology
Här får du lära dig några engelska ord om biologi, som "cykel", "gen", "fertil" etc. som behövs för IELTS-provet.
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the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms
biologi
(biology) a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms
biolog
(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime
cykel, biologisk cykel
to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.
dela, separera
(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral
bakterier, bakterie
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
DNA, deoxiribonukleinsyra
relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions
biologisk
(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth
evolution
(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive
evolvera, utvecklas
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
gen, arvsgene
the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes
genetik
each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process
nerv
a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own
organism
a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into
art, slag
(of an animal, person, or plant) able to produce offspring, fruit, or seed
fruktbar, näringsrik
(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features
mutation, genetisk förändring
relating to a carbon-based compound that has a biological origin
organisk, relaterar till organiska föreningar
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use
metabolism
(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself
reproducera, fortplanta sig
(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth
parasiter
a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts
vävnad, muskelvävnad
a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body
antikropp, immunprotein
(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome
dominant, överlägsen
the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information
genetisk ingenjörskonst
belonging to the sex that cannot give birth to babies or lay eggs but is capable of fertilization of the opposite sex
hane, manlig
belonging to the sex that is fertilized by the opposite sex and can lay eggs or give birth to babies
kvinnlig, hona
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis
RNA
a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants
virus