Λεξιλόγιο για το IELTS (Ακαδημαϊκά) - Βιολογία

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

βιολογία

(biology) a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

βιολόγος

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

κύκλος

to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

διαιρώντας κάτι

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

βακτήρια

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

κυτταρική βιολογία)

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

βιολογικός

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

εξέλιξη

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

γενετική

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

γονίδιο

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

γενεσιολογία

a small living organism that causes disease or infection

φύτρο

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

νεύρο

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

ζωντανό ον

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

είδος

(of an animal, person, or plant) able to produce offspring, fruit, or seed

εύφορος

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

μεταλλαγή

relating to a carbon-based compound that has a biological origin

οργανικός

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

μεταβολισμός

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

αναπαραγωγή μέσω του ζευγαρώματος

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

παράσιτο

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

ιστός

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

αντίσωμα

(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome

κυρίαρχο

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

γενετική μηχανική

belonging to the sex that cannot give birth to babies or lay eggs but is capable of fertilization of the opposite sex

αρσενικός

belonging to the sex that is fertilized by the opposite sex and can lay eggs or give birth to babies

θηλυκός

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis

RNA

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

ιός