Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Biology

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang biologi, seperti "siklus", "gen", "subur", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

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biology

[Kata benda]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biologi, ilmu kehidupan

Ex: Understanding biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges .Memahami **biologi** sangat penting untuk mengatasi tantangan lingkungan dan kesehatan.

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biologist

[Kata benda]

(biology) a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

ahli biologi

Ex: The biologist worked in the lab to conduct experiments on how certain bacteria affect the human immune system .**Ahli biologi** bekerja di laboratorium untuk melakukan eksperimen tentang bagaimana bakteri tertentu memengaruhi sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia.

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cycle

[Kata benda]

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

siklus, periode

Ex: The butterfly’s life cycle includes stages from egg to caterpillar to adult.**Siklus** hidup kupu-kupu mencakup tahapan dari telur hingga ulat hingga dewasa.

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to divide

[kata kerja]

to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

membagi, memisahkan

Ex: The politician ’s speech divided public opinion on the issue .Pidato politikus itu **membagi** opini publik tentang masalah tersebut.

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bacteria

[Kata benda]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bakteri

Ex: Proper handwashing helps prevent the spread of bacteria and viruses .Mencuci tangan yang benar membantu mencegah penyebaran **bakteri** dan virus.

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cell

[Kata benda]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

sel

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .**Sel** adalah blok bangunan kehidupan, masing-masing mengandung sistem kompleks organel dan molekul.

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DNA

[Kata benda]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, asam deoksiribonukleat

Ex: DNA contains the instructions for building proteins in the body .**DNA** berisi instruksi untuk membangun protein dalam tubuh.

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biological

[Adjektiva]

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

biologis

Ex: The study of anatomy and physiology is a fundamental aspect of biological science.Studi anatomi dan fisiologi adalah aspek fundamental dari ilmu **biologi**.

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evolution

[Kata benda]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evolusi

Ex: Evolution has led to the incredible diversity of plants and animals we see on Earth today.**Evolusi** telah menyebabkan keanekaragaman tumbuhan dan hewan yang luar biasa yang kita lihat di Bumi saat ini.

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to evolve

[kata kerja]

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

berkembang, berubah

Ex: Humans have evolved from ape-like ancestors , gradually developing upright posture , larger brains , and sophisticated tool use .Manusia telah **berevolusi** dari nenek moyang yang mirip kera, secara bertahap mengembangkan postur tegak, otak yang lebih besar, dan penggunaan alat yang canggih.

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genetic

[Adjektiva]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

genetik

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gene

[Kata benda]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen, unit genetik

Ex: The study revealed that some genes could influence intelligence .Studi mengungkapkan bahwa beberapa **gen** dapat mempengaruhi kecerdasan.

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genetics

[Kata benda]

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genetika

Ex: Modern techniques in genetics allow for the editing of genes in living organisms .Teknik modern dalam **genetika** memungkinkan pengeditan gen pada organisme hidup.

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germ

[Kata benda]

a small living organism that causes disease or infection

kuman, bakteri

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nerve

[Kata benda]

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

saraf, serat saraf

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organism

[Kata benda]

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

organisme, makhluk hidup

Ex: A single-celled organism, such as an amoeba , can exhibit complex behaviors .Sebuah **organisme** bersel tunggal, seperti amuba, dapat menunjukkan perilaku yang kompleks.

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species

[Kata benda]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

spesies, spesies-spesies

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .Kupu-kupu raja adalah **spesies** kupu-kupu yang bermigrasi ribuan mil setiap tahun.

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fertile

[Adjektiva]

(of an animal, person, or plant) able to produce offspring, fruit, or seed

subur

Ex: The fertile soil allowed the farmers to grow a variety of crops .Tanah yang **subur** memungkinkan petani menanam berbagai macam tanaman.

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mutation

[Kata benda]

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

mutasi, perubahan genetik

Ex: Due to a mutation in his genes , the child was born with blue eyes , even though both parents had brown eyes .Karena sebuah **mutasi** pada gennya, anak itu lahir dengan mata biru, meskipun kedua orang tuanya memiliki mata cokelat.

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organic

[Adjektiva]

relating to a carbon-based compound that has a biological origin

organik, biologis

Ex: Organic synthesis involves the creation of complex carbon-based molecules for pharmaceutical and materials science applications .Sintesis **organik** melibatkan pembuatan molekul berbasis karbon yang kompleks untuk aplikasi farmasi dan ilmu material.

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metabolism

[Kata benda]

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolisme, proses metabolik

Ex: Metabolism slows down with age, leading to changes in energy levels and body composition.**Metabolisme** melambat seiring bertambahnya usia, menyebabkan perubahan dalam tingkat energi dan komposisi tubuh.

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to reproduce

[kata kerja]

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

berkembang biak, bereproduksi

Ex: Certain species reproduce asexually , without the need for a mate .Beberapa spesies **bereproduksi** secara aseksual, tanpa memerlukan pasangan.

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parasite

[Kata benda]

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

parasit, organisme parasit

Ex: The relationship between the host and the parasite is often detrimental to the host , as the parasite exploits its resources for survival and reproduction .Hubungan antara inang dan **parasit** seringkali merugikan inang, karena parasit mengeksploitasi sumber dayanya untuk bertahan hidup dan bereproduksi.

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tissue

[Kata benda]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

jaringan, jaringan sel

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as fat tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .Jaringan adiposa, yang biasa dikenal sebagai **jaringan** lemak, menyimpan energi dan melindungi organ-organ dalam tubuh.

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antibody

[Kata benda]

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

antibodi, imunoglobulin

Ex: Drugs that weaken your immune system can lower antibody levels .Obat-obatan yang melemahkan sistem kekebalan tubuh Anda dapat menurunkan kadar **antibodi**.

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dominant

[Adjektiva]

(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome

dominan, unggul

Ex: The dominant gene responsible for dimples appears in many family members.Gen **dominan** yang bertanggung jawab untuk lesung pipit muncul pada banyak anggota keluarga.

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genetic engineering

[Kata benda]

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

rekayasa genetika, manipulasi genetik

Ex: Genetic engineering in medicine has led to the development of personalized therapies that target specific genetic mutations in patients .**Rekayasa genetika** dalam kedokteran telah mengarah pada pengembangan terapi yang dipersonalisasi yang menargetkan mutasi genetik tertentu pada pasien.

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male

[Adjektiva]

belonging to the sex that cannot give birth to babies or lay eggs but is capable of fertilization of the opposite sex

jantan

Ex: The male elephant 's tusks and larger size were indicative of his maturity and dominance within the herd .Gading dan ukuran yang lebih besar dari gajah **jantan** menunjukkan kematangan dan dominasinya dalam kawanan.

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female

[Adjektiva]

belonging to the sex that is fertilized by the opposite sex and can lay eggs or give birth to babies

betina, perempuan

Ex: Tim marveled at the female monarch butterfly 's delicate wings as it fluttered among the flowers .Tim terkagum-kagum dengan sayap halus kupu-kupu raja **betina** saat ia berkibar di antara bunga-bunga.

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RNA

[Kata benda]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis

RNA, asam ribonukleat

Ex: Scientists edited the RNA to correct a cellular malfunction .Para ilmuwan mengedit **RNA** untuk memperbaiki malfungsi seluler.

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virus

[Kata benda]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread of viruses.Mencuci tangan Anda dapat membantu mencegah penyebaran **virus**.

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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik)

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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Biology