Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Biologi
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang biologi, seperti "siklus", "gen", "subur", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
Ejaan
Kuis
the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms
biologi, ilmu kehidupan
Profesor biologi-nya terkenal karena penelitian di bidang rekayasa genetika.
a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms
ahli biologi, biolog
(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime
siklus, periode
to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.
membagi, memisahkan
(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral
bakteri
Yogurt mengandung bakteri menguntungkan yang membantu pencernaan.
an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own
sel
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
DNA, asam deoksiribonukleat
relating to biology or the scientific study of living organisms
biologis
the process by which populations of living organisms change genetically across successive generations
evolusi, evolusi biologis
to change genetically across generations through the process of evolution
berevolusi, berkembang
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
gen, unit genetik
the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes
genetika
Bidang genetika terus berkembang dengan teknologi dan penemuan baru.
a microscopic organism, especially one that causes disease
a bundle of fibers that carries signals between the brain or spinal cord and other parts of the body
saraf, saraf tepi
an individual living thing, such as an animal, plant, fungus, or bacterium
organisme, makhluk hidup
a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into
spesies, spesies-spesies
Serigala merah adalah spesies serigala yang berasal dari tenggara Amerika Serikat.
(of an animal, person, or plant) able to produce offspring, fruit, or seed
subur
Dia belajar bahwa beberapa tanaman lebih subur di iklim tertentu.
(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features
mutasi, perubahan genetik
Ikan itu menunjukkan bentuk sirip yang unik, yang kemudian diidentifikasi sebagai hasil dari mutasi genetik.
relating to chemical compounds that contain carbon
organik, organik
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use
metabolisme, proses metabolik
to produce offspring or new individuals of the same kind
berkembang biak
(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth
parasit, organisme parasit
a group of similar cells that work together to form a particular part of a human, animal, or plant
jaringan, jaringan biologis
a protein produced by the immune system that recognizes and helps neutralize harmful substances such as bacteria and viruses
antibodi, imunoglobulin
(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome
dominan, unggul
the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information
rekayasa genetika, manipulasi genetik
Kemajuan dalam teknik rekayasa genetika, seperti CRISPR-Cas9, telah merevolusi bidang ini dengan memungkinkan pengeditan yang tepat dari urutan DNA.
belonging to the sex that cannot give birth to babies or lay eggs but is capable of fertilization of the opposite sex
jantan
belonging to the sex that is fertilized by the opposite sex and can lay eggs or give birth to babies
betina, perempuan
