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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Biologi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang biologi, seperti "siklus", "gen", "subur", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
biology
biology
[Kata benda]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biologi, ilmu kehidupan

biologi, ilmu kehidupan

Ex: His biology professor was renowned for research in genetic engineering. 

Profesor biologi-nya terkenal karena penelitian di bidang rekayasa genetika.

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biologist
biologist
[Kata benda]

a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

ahli biologi, biolog

ahli biologi, biolog

Ex: The biologist presented her findings on the impact of climate change on local plant species at the conference. 
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cycle
cycle
[Kata benda]

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

siklus, periode

siklus, periode

Ex: The cell cycle is the process by which cells grow and divide. 

Siklus sel adalah proses di mana sel tumbuh dan membelah.

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to divide
to divide
[kata kerja]

to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

membagi, memisahkan

membagi, memisahkan

Ex: Right now, the referee is dividing the teams before the soccer match. 

Saat ini, wasit sedang membagi tim sebelum pertandingan sepak bola.

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bacteria
bacteria
[Kata benda]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bakteri

bakteri

Ex: Yogurt contains beneficial bacteria that aid in digestion. 

Yogurt mengandung bakteri menguntungkan yang membantu pencernaan.

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cell
cell
[Kata benda]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

sel

sel

Ex: The study of cells, known as cell biology or cytology, delves into their structure, function, and interactions. 

Studi tentang sel, yang dikenal sebagai biologi sel atau sitologi, menggali struktur, fungsi, dan interaksinya.

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DNA
DNA
[Kata benda]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, asam deoksiribonukleat

DNA, asam deoksiribonukleat

Ex: DNA carries the information that determines traits like eye color and height. 

DNA membawa informasi yang menentukan sifat seperti warna mata dan tinggi badan.

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biological
biological
[Adjektiva]

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

biologis

biologis

Ex: The biological classification system categorizes organisms into various groups based on their characteristics. 
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evolution
evolution
[Kata benda]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evolusi

evolusi

Ex: The study of evolution helps scientists understand the diversity of life on Earth and how organisms are interconnected through common ancestry. 

Studi tentang evolusi membantu para ilmuwan memahami keragaman kehidupan di Bumi dan bagaimana organisme saling terhubung melalui nenek moyang yang sama.

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to evolve
to evolve
[kata kerja]

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

berkembang, berubah

berkembang, berubah

Ex: Bacteria exposed to antibiotics have evolved through genetic mutations. 

Bakteri yang terpapar antibiotik telah berevolusi melalui mutasi genetik.

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genetic
genetic
[Adjektiva]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

genetik

genetik

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gene
gene
[Kata benda]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen, unit genetik

gen, unit genetik

Ex: She discovered that her gene pool had a unique mutation. 

Dia menemukan bahwa kolam gen-nya memiliki mutasi yang unik.

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genetics
genetics
[Kata benda]

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genetika

genetika

Ex: The field of genetics continues to evolve with new technologies and discoveries. 

Bidang genetika terus berkembang dengan teknologi dan penemuan baru.

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germ
germ
[Kata benda]

a small living organism that causes disease or infection

kuman, bakteri

kuman, bakteri

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nerve
nerve
[Kata benda]

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

saraf, serat saraf

saraf, serat saraf

Ex: The surgeon carefully avoided the facial nerve during the tumor removal. 
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organism
organism
[Kata benda]

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

organisme, makhluk hidup

organisme, makhluk hidup

Ex: The rainforest teems with diverse organisms, from insects to mammals. 

Hutan hujan dipenuhi dengan berbagai organisme, dari serangga hingga mamalia.

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species
species
[Kata benda]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

spesies, spesies-spesies

spesies, spesies-spesies

Ex: The red wolf is a species of wolf that is native to the southeastern United States. 

Serigala merah adalah spesies serigala yang berasal dari tenggara Amerika Serikat.

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fertile
fertile
[Adjektiva]

(of an animal, person, or plant) able to produce offspring, fruit, or seed

subur

subur

Ex: She learned that some plants are more fertile in certain climates. 

Dia belajar bahwa beberapa tanaman lebih subur di iklim tertentu.

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mutation
mutation
[Kata benda]

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

mutasi, perubahan genetik

mutasi, perubahan genetik

Ex: The fish exhibited a unique fin shape, which was later identified as a result of a genetic mutation. 

Ikan itu menunjukkan bentuk sirip yang unik, yang kemudian diidentifikasi sebagai hasil dari mutasi genetik.

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organic
organic
[Adjektiva]

relating to a carbon-based compound that has a biological origin

organik, biologis

organik, biologis

Ex: Organic matter in soil contributes to its fertility and supports plant growth. 

Bahan organik dalam tanah berkontribusi pada kesuburannya dan mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman.

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metabolism
metabolism
[Kata benda]

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolisme, proses metabolik

metabolisme, proses metabolik

Ex: The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism by producing hormones that control metabolic rate. 

Kelenjar tiroid memainkan peran penting dalam mengatur metabolisme dengan memproduksi hormon yang mengontrol laju metabolisme.

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to reproduce
to reproduce
[kata kerja]

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

berkembang biak, bereproduksi

berkembang biak, bereproduksi

Ex: Humans reproduce through sexual reproduction, leading to the birth of babies. 

Manusia bereproduksi melalui reproduksi seksual, yang mengarah pada kelahiran bayi.

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parasite
parasite
[Kata benda]

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

parasit, organisme parasit

parasit, organisme parasit

Ex: Malaria is caused by a parasite called Plasmodium, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito. 

Malaria disebabkan oleh parasit yang disebut Plasmodium, yang ditularkan ke manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk Anopheles yang terinfeksi.

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tissue
tissue
[Kata benda]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

jaringan, jaringan sel

jaringan, jaringan sel

Ex: Plant tissue culture techniques are used in agriculture to propagate disease-resistant crops. 

Teknik kultur jaringan tanaman digunakan dalam pertanian untuk menyebarkan tanaman yang tahan penyakit.

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antibody
antibody
[Kata benda]

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

antibodi, imunoglobulin

antibodi, imunoglobulin

Ex: Antibody tests find antibodies in your blood, showing past infections or vaccinations. 

Tes antibodi mendeteksi antibodi dalam darah Anda, menunjukkan infeksi masa lalu atau vaksinasi.

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dominant
dominant
[Adjektiva]

(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome

dominan, unggul

dominan, unggul

Ex: In this family, the dominant gene for curly hair is passed down to the children. 

Di keluarga ini, gen dominan untuk rambut keriting diturunkan kepada anak-anak.

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genetic engineering

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

rekayasa genetika, manipulasi genetik

rekayasa genetika, manipulasi genetik

Ex: Advances in genetic engineering techniques, such as CRISPR-Cas9, have revolutionized the field by allowing precise editing of DNA sequences. 

Kemajuan dalam teknik rekayasa genetika, seperti CRISPR-Cas9, telah merevolusi bidang ini dengan memungkinkan pengeditan yang tepat dari urutan DNA.

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male
male
[Adjektiva]

belonging to the sex that cannot give birth to babies or lay eggs but is capable of fertilization of the opposite sex

jantan

jantan

Ex: Tim admired the male deer's antlers, which signified his dominance during mating season. 

Tim mengagumi tanduk rusa jantan, yang menandakan dominasinya selama musim kawin.

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female
female
[Adjektiva]

belonging to the sex that is fertilized by the opposite sex and can lay eggs or give birth to babies

betina, perempuan

betina, perempuan

Ex: Sarah admired the female peacock's subtle beauty as she watched it perched in the garden. 

Sarah mengagumi keindahan halus betina merak saat dia melihatnya bertengger di taman.

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RNA
RNA
[Kata benda]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis

RNA, asam ribonukleat

RNA, asam ribonukleat

Ex: Viruses like SARS-CoV-2 use RNA as their genetic material. 

Virus seperti SARS-CoV-2 menggunakan RNA sebagai materi genetiknya.

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virus
virus
[Kata benda]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

virus

Ex: The doctor said it was a virus, so antibiotics wouldn't help. 

Dokter mengatakan itu adalah virus, jadi antibiotik tidak akan membantu.

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