Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique) - Biologie
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la biologie, tels que « cycle », « gène », « fertile », etc. qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.
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the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biologie
(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

cycle
(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bactéries
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

ADN
relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

biologique
(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

évolution
(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

évoluer, développer

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gène
the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

génétique
each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

nerf
a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

organisme
a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

espèces
(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

mutation
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

métabolisme
(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

parasite
a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

anticorps
(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome

dominant
the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

génie génétique
belonging to the sex that cannot give birth to babies or lay eggs but is capable of fertilization of the opposite sex

mâle
belonging to the sex that is fertilized by the opposite sex and can lay eggs or give birth to babies

femelle
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis

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