واژگان آیلتس (آکادمیک) - زیست‌شناسی

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

زیست‌شناسی

(biology) a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

زیست‌شناس

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

دوره, چرخه

to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

تقسیم کردن

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

باکتری

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

سلول

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

دی‌ان‌ای, دئوکسی ریبو نوکلئیک اسید

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

بیولوژیکی, زیستی

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

فرگشت, تکامل

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

تکامل یافتن (زیست‌شناسی), تحول یافتن

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

وراثتی, ژنتیکی

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

ژن

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

علم ژنتیک, ژن‌شناسی

a small living organism that causes disease or infection

میکروب, جرم

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

عصب

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

جاندار, اندامگان، موجود زنده، ارگانیسم

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

گونه

(of an animal, person, or plant) able to produce offspring, fruit, or seed

بارور

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

جهش (زیست‌شناسی)

relating to a carbon-based compound that has a biological origin

آلی

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

متابولیسم, سوخت‌وساز (بدن)

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

تولیدمثل کردن

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

انگل

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

بافت

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

پادتن, آنتی‌بادی

(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome

غالب (ژنتیک)

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

مهندسی ژنتیک, اصلاح ژنتیکی

belonging to the sex that cannot give birth to babies or lay eggs but is capable of fertilization of the opposite sex

مذکر, نر

belonging to the sex that is fertilized by the opposite sex and can lay eggs or give birth to babies

مؤنث, ماده

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis

آران‌ای, اسید ریبونوکلئیک

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

ویروس