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واژگان آیلتس (آکادمیک) - زیست‌شناسی

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی در مورد زیست‌شناسی، مانند "چرخه"، "ژن"، "حاصلخیز" و غیره را یاد خواهید گرفت که برای آزمون آیلتس مورد نیاز است.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Words for Academic IELTS
biology
biology
[اسم]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

زیست‌شناسی

زیست‌شناسی

Ex: The biology textbook covered topics ranging from cell structure to ecosystem dynamics. 

کتاب درسی زیست‌شناسی موضوعاتی از ساختار سلولی تا پویایی اکوسیستم را پوشش می‌داد.

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biologist
biologist
[اسم]

a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

زیست‌شناس

زیست‌شناس

Ex: As a marine biologist, she traveled to remote islands to study coral reefs and their ecosystems. 
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cycle
cycle
[اسم]

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

دوره, چرخه

دوره, چرخه

Ex: The butterfly's life cycle includes several distinct stages. 
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to divide
to divide
[فعل]

to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

تقسیم کردن

تقسیم کردن

Ex: The teacher divides the class into small groups for a project. 
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bacteria
bacteria
[اسم]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

باکتری

باکتری

Ex: Antibiotics are used to treat infections caused by harmful bacteria. 

آنتی‌بیوتیک‌ها برای درمان عفونت‌های ناشی از باکتری‌های مضر استفاده می‌شوند.

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cell
cell
[اسم]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

سلول

سلول

Ex: Cells can be classified into two main categories: prokaryotic cells, lacking a nucleus, and eukaryotic cells, which have a nucleus enclosed within a membrane. 
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DNA
DNA
[اسم]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

دی‌ان‌ای, دئوکسی ریبو نوکلئیک اسید

دی‌ان‌ای, دئوکسی ریبو نوکلئیک اسید

Ex: DNA contains the instructions needed for growth and development. 
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biological
biological
[صفت]

relating to biology or the scientific study of living organisms

زیست‌شناختی, بیولوژیکی

زیست‌شناختی, بیولوژیکی

Ex: The university has expanded its biological sciences department. 
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evolution
evolution
[اسم]

the process by which populations of living organisms change genetically across successive generations

فرگشت, تکامل زیستی

فرگشت, تکامل زیستی

Ex: Scientists study evolution by comparing fossils, genes, and living species. 
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to evolve
to evolve
[فعل]

to change genetically across generations through the process of evolution

تکامل یافتن, دچار فرگشت شدن

تکامل یافتن, دچار فرگشت شدن

Ex: Modern whales evolved from land-dwelling ancestors. 
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genetic
genetic
[صفت]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

وراثتی, ژنتیکی

وراثتی, ژنتیکی

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gene
gene
[اسم]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

ژن

ژن

Ex: Scientists identified a gene linked to the inherited disorder. 
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genetics
genetics
[اسم]

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

علم ژنتیک, ژن‌شناسی

علم ژنتیک, ژن‌شناسی

Ex: Advances in genetics have led to important developments in medicine and agriculture. 

پیشرفت‌ها در ژنتیک به توسعه‌های مهمی در پزشکی و کشاورزی منجر شده است.

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germ
germ
[اسم]

a microscopic organism, especially one that causes disease

میکروب, جرم

میکروب, جرم

Ex: I'm staying home today; I think I caught a germ from my coworker's kid. 
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nerve
nerve
[اسم]

a bundle of fibers that carries signals between the brain or spinal cord and other parts of the body

عصب, رشتهٔ عصبی

عصب, رشتهٔ عصبی

Ex: The dentist explained that the tooth's nerve had become inflamed. 
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organism
organism
[اسم]

an individual living thing, such as an animal, plant, fungus, or bacterium

جاندار, موجود زنده

جاندار, موجود زنده

Ex: The researchers discovered a tiny organism living in the pond water. 
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species
species
[اسم]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

گونه

گونه

Ex: The African elephant and the Asian elephant are two different species of elephant. 

فیل آفریقایی و فیل آسیایی دو گونه متفاوت از فیل هستند.

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fertile
fertile
[صفت]

(of an animal, person, or plant) able to produce offspring, fruit, or seed

بارور

بارور

Ex: The fertile soil allowed the farmers to grow a variety of crops. 

خاک حاصلخیز به کشاورزان اجازه داد تا انواع مختلفی از محصولات را پرورش دهند.

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mutation
mutation
[اسم]

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

جهش (زیست‌شناسی)

جهش (زیست‌شناسی)

Ex: Due to a mutation in his genes, the child was born with blue eyes, even though both parents had brown eyes. 

به دلیل یک جهش در ژن‌هایش، کودک با چشمان آبی به دنیا آمد، با وجود اینکه هر دو والدین چشمان قهوه‌ای داشتند.

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organic
organic
[صفت]

relating to chemical compounds that contain carbon

آلی, مربوط به ترکیبات کربنی

آلی, مربوط به ترکیبات کربنی

Ex: Students studied organic molecules in chemistry class. 
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metabolism
metabolism
[اسم]

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

متابولیسم, سوخت‌وساز (بدن)

متابولیسم, سوخت‌وساز (بدن)

Ex: Regular exercise can boost metabolism, helping to burn calories more efficiently. 
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to reproduce
to reproduce
[فعل]

to produce offspring or new individuals of the same kind

تولیدمثل کردن, زاد و ولد کردن

تولیدمثل کردن, زاد و ولد کردن

Ex: Most flowering plants reproduce by producing seeds. 
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parasite
parasite
[اسم]

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

انگل

انگل

Ex: Tapeworms are parasites that can inhabit the intestines of animals, absorbing nutrients from their hosts. 
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tissue
tissue
[اسم]

a group of similar cells that work together to form a particular part of a human, animal, or plant

بافت, بافت بدن

بافت, بافت بدن

Ex: The surgeon removed a small sample of tissue for testing. 
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antibody
antibody
[اسم]

a protein produced by the immune system that recognizes and helps neutralize harmful substances such as bacteria and viruses

پادتن, آنتی‌بادی

پادتن, آنتی‌بادی

Ex: Blood tests can detect antibodies against the virus. 
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dominant
dominant
[صفت]

(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome

غالب (ژنتیک)

غالب (ژنتیک)

Ex: A dominant gene can determine a trait even when only one copy is present. 
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genetic engineering

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

مهندسی ژنتیک, اصلاح ژنتیکی

مهندسی ژنتیک, اصلاح ژنتیکی

Ex: The potential of genetic engineering to cure genetic disorders has generated both excitement and ethical debates within the scientific community. 

پتانسیل مهندسی ژنتیک برای درمان اختلالات ژنتیکی هم هیجان و هم بحث‌های اخلاقی را در جامعه علمی ایجاد کرده است.

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male
male
[صفت]

belonging to the sex that cannot give birth to babies or lay eggs but is capable of fertilization of the opposite sex

مذکر, نر

مذکر, نر

Ex: The male lion's mane and larger size distinguish him from the female lion. 
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female
female
[صفت]

belonging to the sex that is fertilized by the opposite sex and can lay eggs or give birth to babies

مؤنث, ماده

مؤنث, ماده

Ex: The female bird incubates the eggs while the male gathers food. 
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RNA
RNA
[اسم]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis

آران‌ای, اسید ریبونوکلئیک

آران‌ای, اسید ریبونوکلئیک

Ex: Messenger RNA delivers codes for building specific proteins. 

آران‌آی پیام‌رسان کدهایی را برای ساخت پروتئین‌های خاص ارائه می‌دهد.

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virus
virus
[اسم]

an infectious agent that reproduces only inside living cells and can cause disease

ویروس, عامل بیماری‌زای ویروسی

ویروس, عامل بیماری‌زای ویروسی

Ex: Scientists are studying how the virus enters human cells. 
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