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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Biology
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o biologii, jako je "cyklus", "gen", "úrodný" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku IELTS.
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the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms
biologie, věda o životě
(biology) a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms
biolog
(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime
cyklus, období
to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.
dělit, oddělit
(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral
bakterie
an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own
buňka
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
DNA, deoxyribonukleová kyselina
relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions
biologický
(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth
evoluce
(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive
vyvíjet se, vyvíjet
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
gen, genetická jednotka
the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes
genetika
each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process
nerv, nervové vlákno
a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own
organismus, živý tvor
a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into
druh, druhy
(of an animal, person, or plant) able to produce offspring, fruit, or seed
úrodný
(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features
mutace, genetická změna
relating to a carbon-based compound that has a biological origin
organický, biologický
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use
metabolismus, látková výměna
(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself
množit se, reprodukovat
(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth
parazit, parazitický organismus
a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts
tkáň, buněčná tkáň
a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body
protilátka, imunoglobulin
(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome
dominantní, převládající
the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information
genové inženýrství, genetická manipulace
belonging to the sex that cannot give birth to babies or lay eggs but is capable of fertilization of the opposite sex
mužský
belonging to the sex that is fertilized by the opposite sex and can lay eggs or give birth to babies
samice, ženský
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis
RNA, ribonukleová kyselina
a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants
virus
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