Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Biology
Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o biologii, jako je „cyklus“, „gen“, „úrodný“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce IELTS.
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the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biologie, biologická věda
(biology) a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

biolog, bioložka
(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

cyklus, okolnost
(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bakterie, bakteriální
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, deoxyribonukleová kyselina
relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

biologický, biologický (vědecký)
(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evoluce, vývoj
(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

vyvíjet se, evolvovat
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen, dědičná jednotka
the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genetika, genetické vědy
a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

organismus, živý tvor
a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

druh, species
(of an animal, person, or plant) able to produce offspring, fruit, or seed

plodný, úrodný
(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

mutace, změna
relating to a carbon-based compound that has a biological origin

organický, organického původu
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolismus, výmetabolismus
(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

reprodukovat, rozmnožovat se
(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

parazit, parazity
a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tkáň, přenášená látka
a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

protilátka, imunoglobulin
(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome

dominantní, významný
the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

genetické inženýrství, genetická manipulace
belonging to the sex that cannot give birth to babies or lay eggs but is capable of fertilization of the opposite sex

samec, mužský
belonging to the sex that is fertilized by the opposite sex and can lay eggs or give birth to babies

ženský, samčí
a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus, vir
