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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Biology

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o biologii, jako je „cyklus“, „gen“, „úrodný“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
biology

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biologie

biologie

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[Podstatné jméno]
biologist

(biology) a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

biolog

biolog

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[Podstatné jméno]
cycle

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

cyklus

cyklus

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[Podstatné jméno]
to divide

to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

dělit

dělit

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[sloveso]
bacteria

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bakterie

bakterie

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[Podstatné jméno]
cell

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

buňka

buňka

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[Podstatné jméno]
DNA

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA

DNA

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[Podstatné jméno]
biological

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

biologický

biologický

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[Přídavné jméno]
evolution

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evoluce

evoluce

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[Podstatné jméno]
to evolve

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

vyvíjet se

vyvíjet se

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[sloveso]
genetic

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

genetický

genetický

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[Přídavné jméno]
gene

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen

gen

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[Podstatné jméno]
genetics

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genetika

genetika

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[Podstatné jméno]
germ

a small living organism that causes disease or infection

mikrob

mikrob

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[Podstatné jméno]
nerve

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

nerv

nerv

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[Podstatné jméno]
organism

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

organismus

organismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
species

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

druh

druh

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[Podstatné jméno]
fertile

(of an animal, person, or plant) able to produce offspring, fruit, or seed

úrodný

úrodný

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[Přídavné jméno]
mutation

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

mutace

mutace

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[Podstatné jméno]
organic

relating to a carbon-based compound that has a biological origin

organický

organický

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[Přídavné jméno]
metabolism

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolismus

metabolismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
to reproduce

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

reprodukovat

reprodukovat

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[sloveso]
parasite

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

parazit

parazit

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[Podstatné jméno]
tissue

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tkáň

tkáň

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[Podstatné jméno]
antibody

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

protilátka

protilátka

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[Podstatné jméno]
dominant

(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome

dominantní

dominantní

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[Přídavné jméno]
genetic engineering

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

genetické inženýrství

genetické inženýrství

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[Podstatné jméno]
male

belonging to the sex that cannot give birth to babies or lay eggs but is capable of fertilization of the opposite sex

samec

samec

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[Přídavné jméno]
female

belonging to the sex that is fertilized by the opposite sex and can lay eggs or give birth to babies

samice

samice

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[Přídavné jméno]
RNA

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis

RNA

RNA

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[Podstatné jméno]
virus

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

virus

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[Podstatné jméno]
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