Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Biologie
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o biologii, jako je "cyklus", "gen", "úrodný" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku IELTS.
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the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms
biologie, věda o životě
Pochopení biologie je klíčové pro řešení environmentálních a zdravotních výzev.
a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms
biolog
(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime
cyklus, období
to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.
dělit, oddělit
(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral
bakterie
Správné mytí rukou pomáhá předcházet šíření bakterií a virů.
an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own
buňka
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
DNA, deoxyribonukleová kyselina
relating to biology or the scientific study of living organisms
biologický, biologická
the process by which populations of living organisms change genetically across successive generations
evoluce, biologická evoluce
to change genetically across generations through the process of evolution
vyvíjet se, evoluovat
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
gen, genetická jednotka
the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes
genetika
Moderní techniky v genetice umožňují editaci genů v živých organismech.
a microscopic organism, especially one that causes disease
mikrob, zárodek
a bundle of fibers that carries signals between the brain or spinal cord and other parts of the body
nerv, nervové vlákno
an individual living thing, such as an animal, plant, fungus, or bacterium
organismus, živý tvor
a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into
druh, druhy
Monarcha stěhovavý je druh motýla, který každý rok migruje tisíce mil.
(of an animal, person, or plant) able to produce offspring, fruit, or seed
úrodný
Dozvěděla se, že některé rostliny jsou v určitých podnebích úrodnější.
(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features
mutace, genetická změna
Ryba vykazovala jedinečný tvar ploutve, který byl později identifikován jako výsledek genetické mutace.
relating to chemical compounds that contain carbon
organický, organická
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use
metabolismus, látková výměna
to produce offspring or new individuals of the same kind
rozmnožovat se
(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth
parazit, parazitický organismus
a group of similar cells that work together to form a particular part of a human, animal, or plant
tkáň, biologická tkáň
a protein produced by the immune system that recognizes and helps neutralize harmful substances such as bacteria and viruses
protilátka, imunoglobulin
(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome
dominantní, převládající
the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information
genové inženýrství, genetická manipulace
Genetické inženýrství v medicíně vedlo k vývoji personalizovaných terapií, které cílí na specifické genetické mutace u pacientů.
belonging to the sex that cannot give birth to babies or lay eggs but is capable of fertilization of the opposite sex
mužský
belonging to the sex that is fertilized by the opposite sex and can lay eggs or give birth to babies
samice, ženský
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis
RNA, ribonukleová kyselina
Vědci upravili RNA, aby opravili buněčnou poruchu.
an infectious agent that reproduces only inside living cells and can cause disease
virus, virus
