IELTS를 위한 어휘 (학문적) - Biology

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

생물학

(biology) a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

생물학자

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

주기, 생물학적 주기

to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

나누다, 분리하다

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

세균, 박테리아

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

세포

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, 탈산소리보핵산

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

생물학적

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

진화

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

진화하다, 발전하다

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

유전적인, 유전성의

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

유전자, 유전적 유전자

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

유전학

a small living organism that causes disease or infection

세균, 미생물

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

신경

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

유기체

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

종, 종류

(of an animal, person, or plant) able to produce offspring, fruit, or seed

비옥한, 살아있는

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

돌연변이, 유전자 변화

relating to a carbon-based compound that has a biological origin

유기적인, 유기 화합물과 관련된

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

신진대사

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

번식하다, 재생산하다

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

기생충

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

조직, 근육 조직

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

항체, 면역 단백질

(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome

우세한, 지배적인

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

유전자 공학

belonging to the sex that cannot give birth to babies or lay eggs but is capable of fertilization of the opposite sex

수컷의, 남성의

belonging to the sex that is fertilized by the opposite sex and can lay eggs or give birth to babies

암컷의, 여성의

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis

RNA

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

바이러스