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Từ Vựng cho IELTS (Học Thuật) - Sinh vật học

Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về sinh học, chẳng hạn như “chu kỳ”, “gen”, “màu mỡ”, v.v. cần thiết cho kỳ thi IELTS.

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Bắt đầu học
Words for Academic IELTS
biology

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

Sinh vật học

Sinh vật học

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[Danh từ]
biologist

(biology) a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

sinh vật học

sinh vật học

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[Danh từ]
cycle

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

chu kỳ

chu kỳ

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[Danh từ]
to divide

to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

chia cái gì đó

chia cái gì đó

Google Translate
[Động từ]
bacteria

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

vi trùng

vi trùng

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[Danh từ]
cell

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

tế bào (sinh học)

tế bào (sinh học)

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[Danh từ]
DNA

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

ADN

ADN

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[Danh từ]
biological

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

sinh học

sinh học

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[Tính từ]
evolution

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

bành trướng

bành trướng

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[Danh từ]
to evolve

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

[Động từ]
genetic

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

di truyền

di truyền

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[Tính từ]
gene

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gia hệ

gia hệ

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[Danh từ]
genetics

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

di truyền học

di truyền học

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[Danh từ]
germ

a small living organism that causes disease or infection

mầm

mầm

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[Danh từ]
nerve

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

gân

gân

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[Danh từ]
organism

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

sinh vật sống

sinh vật sống

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[Danh từ]
species

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

chủng loại

chủng loại

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[Danh từ]
fertile

(of an animal, person, or plant) able to produce offspring, fruit, or seed

phì nhiêu

phì nhiêu

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[Tính từ]
mutation

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

sự biến chuyển

sự biến chuyển

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[Danh từ]
organic

relating to a carbon-based compound that has a biological origin

hữu cơ

hữu cơ

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[Tính từ]
metabolism

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

sự biến hóa trong cơ thể

sự biến hóa trong cơ thể

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[Danh từ]
to reproduce

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

sinh sản thông qua giao phối

sinh sản thông qua giao phối

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[Động từ]
parasite

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

người ăn chực

người ăn chực

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[Danh từ]
tissue

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tổ chức

tổ chức

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[Danh từ]
antibody

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

kháng thể

kháng thể

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[Danh từ]
dominant

(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome

trội

trội

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[Tính từ]
genetic engineering

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

kỹ thuật di truyền

kỹ thuật di truyền

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[Danh từ]
male

belonging to the sex that cannot give birth to babies or lay eggs but is capable of fertilization of the opposite sex

nam giới

nam giới

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[Tính từ]
female

belonging to the sex that is fertilized by the opposite sex and can lay eggs or give birth to babies

nữ giới

nữ giới

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[Tính từ]
RNA

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis

ARN

ARN

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[Danh từ]
virus

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

độc chất

độc chất

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[Danh từ]
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