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Từ Vựng cho IELTS (Học Thuật) - Biology
Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về sinh học, chẳng hạn như “chu kỳ”, “gen”, “màu mỡ”, v.v. cần thiết cho kỳ thi IELTS.
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Đố vui
the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms
sinh học
(biology) a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms
nhà sinh vật học
(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime
chu trình, chu trình sinh học
to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.
chia, phân tách
(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral
vi khuẩn, vi khuẩn
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
DNA, axit deoxyribonucleic
relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions
sinh học
(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth
sự tiến hóa
(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive
tiến hóa, phát triển
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
gen, gen di truyền
the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes
di truyền
a small living organism that causes disease or infection
vi khuẩn, mầm bệnh
each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process
dây thần kinh
a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own
sinh vật
a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into
loài, thành phần
(of an animal, person, or plant) able to produce offspring, fruit, or seed
phì nhiêu, màu mỡ
(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features
đột biến, thay đổi gen
relating to a carbon-based compound that has a biological origin
hữu cơ, liên quan đến hợp chất hữu cơ
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use
chuyển hóa
(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself
tái sinh, sinh sản
(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth
ký sinh trùng
a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts
mô, mô cơ
a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body
kháng thể, protein miễn dịch
(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome
chiếm ưu thế, vượt trội
the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information
kỹ thuật di truyền
belonging to the sex that cannot give birth to babies or lay eggs but is capable of fertilization of the opposite sex
đực, nam
belonging to the sex that is fertilized by the opposite sex and can lay eggs or give birth to babies
cái, nữ
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis
RNA
a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants
virus
