Từ Vựng cho IELTS (Học Thuật) - Biology
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về sinh học, như "chu kỳ", "gen", "màu mỡ", v.v. cần thiết cho kỳ thi IELTS.
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Đố vui
the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

sinh học, khoa học về sự sống
(biology) a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

nhà sinh vật học
(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

chu kỳ, giai đoạn
to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

chia, tách
(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

vi khuẩn
an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

tế bào
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, axit deoxyribonucleic
relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

sinh học
(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

tiến hóa
(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

tiến hóa, phát triển
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen, đơn vị di truyền
the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

di truyền học
each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

dây thần kinh, sợi thần kinh
a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

sinh vật, cơ thể sống
a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

loài, các loài
(of an animal, person, or plant) able to produce offspring, fruit, or seed

màu mỡ
(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

đột biến, thay đổi di truyền
relating to a carbon-based compound that has a biological origin

hữu cơ, sinh học
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

sự trao đổi chất, quá trình chuyển hóa
(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

sinh sản, sinh sôi
(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

ký sinh trùng, sinh vật ký sinh
a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

mô, mô tế bào
a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

kháng thể, globulin miễn dịch
(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome

trội, chiếm ưu thế
the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

kỹ thuật di truyền, biến đổi gen
belonging to the sex that cannot give birth to babies or lay eggs but is capable of fertilization of the opposite sex

đực
belonging to the sex that is fertilized by the opposite sex and can lay eggs or give birth to babies

cái, nữ
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis

RNA, axit ribonucleic
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