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Словарный Запас для IELTS (Академический) - Биология
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова по биологии, такие как «цикл», «ген», «фертильность» и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена IELTS.
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the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms
биология
(biology) a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms
биолог
(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime
цикл
to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.
разделять
(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral
бактерия
an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own
клетка
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
ДНК, дезоксирибонуклеиновая кислота
relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions
биологический
(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth
эволюция
(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive
эволюционировать
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
ген
the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes
генетика
each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process
нерв
a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own
организм
a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into
виды
(of an animal, person, or plant) able to produce offspring, fruit, or seed
плодородный, плодовитый
(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features
мутация
relating to a carbon-based compound that has a biological origin
органический
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use
обмен веществ
(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself
размножаться
(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth
паразит
a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts
ткань
a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body
антитело
(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome
доминантный
the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information
генетическая инженерия
belonging to the sex that cannot give birth to babies or lay eggs but is capable of fertilization of the opposite sex
мужской
belonging to the sex that is fertilized by the opposite sex and can lay eggs or give birth to babies
женский
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis
РНК
a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants
вирус
