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Vocabular pentru IELTS (Academic) - Biologie

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre biologie, precum „ciclu”, „genă”, „fertilă”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
biology

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biologie

biologie

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[substantiv]
biologist

(biology) a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

biolog

biolog

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[substantiv]
cycle

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

ciclu

ciclu

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[substantiv]
to divide

to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

împărțind ceva

împărțind ceva

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[verb]
bacteria

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bacterie

bacterie

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[substantiv]
cell

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

biologie celulara)

biologie celulara)

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[substantiv]
DNA

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

ADN

ADN

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[substantiv]
biological

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

biologic

biologic

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[adjectiv]
evolution

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evoluţie

evoluţie

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[substantiv]
to evolve

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

[verb]
genetic

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

genetic

genetic

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[adjectiv]
gene

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

genă

genă

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[substantiv]
genetics

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genetică

genetică

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[substantiv]
germ

a small living organism that causes disease or infection

germene

germene

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[substantiv]
nerve

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

nerv

nerv

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[substantiv]
organism

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

viețuitoare

viețuitoare

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[substantiv]
species

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

specie

specie

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[substantiv]
fertile

(of an animal, person, or plant) able to produce offspring, fruit, or seed

fertil

fertil

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[adjectiv]
mutation

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

mutaţie

mutaţie

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[substantiv]
organic

relating to a carbon-based compound that has a biological origin

organic

organic

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[adjectiv]
metabolism

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolism

metabolism

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[substantiv]
to reproduce

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

reproducerea prin împerechere

reproducerea prin împerechere

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[verb]
parasite

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

parazit

parazit

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[substantiv]
tissue

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

ţesut

ţesut

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[substantiv]
antibody

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

anticorp

anticorp

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[substantiv]
dominant

(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome

dominant

dominant

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[adjectiv]
genetic engineering

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

Inginerie genetică

Inginerie genetică

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[substantiv]
male

belonging to the sex that cannot give birth to babies or lay eggs but is capable of fertilization of the opposite sex

masculin

masculin

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[adjectiv]
female

belonging to the sex that is fertilized by the opposite sex and can lay eggs or give birth to babies

Femeie

Femeie

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[adjectiv]
RNA

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis

ARN

ARN

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[substantiv]
virus

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

virus

Google Translate
[substantiv]
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