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المفردات للاختبار IELTS (أكاديمي) - Biology

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول علم الأحياء، مثل "دورة"، "جين"، "خصوبة"، وما إلى ذلك اللازمة لامتحان IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
biology

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

علم الأحياء

علم الأحياء

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[اسم]
biologist

(biology) a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

عالم الأحياء

عالم الأحياء

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[اسم]
cycle

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

دورة

دورة

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[اسم]
to divide

to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

تقسيم

تقسيم

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[فعل]
bacteria

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

بكتيريا

بكتيريا

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[اسم]
cell

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

خلية

خلية

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[اسم]
DNA

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

حمض نووي

حمض نووي

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[اسم]
biological

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

بيولوجي

بيولوجي

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[صفة]
evolution

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

تطور

تطور

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[اسم]
to evolve

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

يتطور

يتطور

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[فعل]
genetic

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

وراثي

وراثي

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[صفة]
gene

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

جين

جين

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[اسم]
genetics

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

علم الوراثة

علم الوراثة

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[اسم]
germ

a small living organism that causes disease or infection

جرثومة

جرثومة

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[اسم]
nerve

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

عَصَب

عَصَب

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[اسم]
organism

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

كائن حي

كائن حي

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[اسم]
species

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

نوع

نوع

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[اسم]
fertile

(of an animal, person, or plant) able to produce offspring, fruit, or seed

خصب

خصب

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[صفة]
mutation

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

طفرة

طفرة

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[اسم]
organic

relating to a carbon-based compound that has a biological origin

عضوي

عضوي

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[صفة]
metabolism

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

الأيض

الأيض

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[اسم]
to reproduce

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

يتكاثر

يتكاثر

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[فعل]
parasite

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

طفيلي

طفيلي

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[اسم]
tissue

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

نسيج

نسيج

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[اسم]
antibody

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

أجسام مضادة

أجسام مضادة

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[اسم]
dominant

(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome

سائد

سائد

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[صفة]
genetic engineering

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

الهندسة الوراثية

الهندسة الوراثية

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[اسم]
male

belonging to the sex that cannot give birth to babies or lay eggs but is capable of fertilization of the opposite sex

ذكري

ذكري

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[صفة]
female

belonging to the sex that is fertilized by the opposite sex and can lay eggs or give birth to babies

أنثوي

أنثوي

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[صفة]
RNA

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis

RNA

RNA

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[اسم]
virus

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

فيروس

فيروس

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[اسم]
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