المفردات للاختبار IELTS (أكاديمي) - Biology
هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول علم الأحياء، مثل "دورة"، "جين"، "خصوبة"، وما إلى ذلك اللازمة لامتحان IELTS.
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms
علم الأحياء
(biology) a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms
عالم الأحياء
(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime
دورة
to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.
تقسيم
(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral
بكتيريا
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
حمض نووي
relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions
بيولوجي
(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth
تطور
(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive
يتطور
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
جين
the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes
علم الوراثة
each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process
عَصَب
a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own
كائن حي
a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into
نوع
(of an animal, person, or plant) able to produce offspring, fruit, or seed
خصب
(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features
طفرة
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use
الأيض
(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth
طفيلي
a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts
نسيج
a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body
أجسام مضادة
(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome
سائد
the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information
الهندسة الوراثية
belonging to the sex that cannot give birth to babies or lay eggs but is capable of fertilization of the opposite sex
ذكري
belonging to the sex that is fertilized by the opposite sex and can lay eggs or give birth to babies
أنثوي
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the information from DNA to control the cellular protein biosynthesis
RNA
a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants
فيروس