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Vocabolario Essenziale per il TOEFL - Certezza e dubbio

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi su certezza e dubbio, come "dubbio", "assicurare", "aspettarsi", ecc., necessarie per l'esame TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
certainty
certainty
[sostantivo]

the state of being completely sure that something is true or will happen

certezza

certezza

Ex: There is growing certainty that the plan will succeed. 
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doubt
doubt
[sostantivo]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

dubbio

dubbio

Ex: The decision was made quickly, leaving no room for doubt. 
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confusion
confusion
[sostantivo]

a state of being unable to think clearly or understand something

confusione

confusione

Ex: She shook her head in confusion when she heard the news. 
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confidence
confidence
[sostantivo]

a state of hopeful expectation that things will turn out favorably

sicurezza

sicurezza

Ex: He tackled the new project with confidence. 
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probability
probability
[sostantivo]

the likelihood that something will happen or be true

probabilità

probabilità

Ex: The evidence suggests a strong probability that the painting is genuine. 
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probable
probable
[aggettivo]

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

probabile

probabile

Ex: The archaeologist believes it's probable that the ancient ruins discovered belong to a previously unknown civilization. 
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to suspect
to suspect
[Verbo]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

sospetto

sospetto

Ex: They suspect the company may be hiding some important information. 
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to assure
to assure
[Verbo]

to make someone feel certain, confident, or less worried about something

assicurare

assicurare

Ex: The security measures assured visitors of their safety. 
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to hesitate

to pause before acting or deciding because of uncertainty, nervousness, or reluctance

esitare

esitare

Ex: Daniel hesitated to invest because he was unsure about the risks. 
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hesitation
hesitation
[sostantivo]

a feeling of doubt, uncertainty, or reluctance before acting

esitazione

esitazione

Ex: There was noticeable hesitation in her voice. 

C'era una esitazione evidente nella sua voce.

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conviction
conviction
[sostantivo]

a firmly held belief or opinion

condanna

condanna

Ex: She refused to abandon her deeply held convictions. 
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to guarantee

to make sure that something will occur

garantire

garantire

Ex: Adequate funding guarantees that the project will be completed on time and within budget. 
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to ensure
to ensure
[Verbo]

to make sure that something will happen

assicurare

assicurare

Ex: The captain ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm. 
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to expect
to expect
[Verbo]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

aspettare

aspettare

Ex: He expects a promotion after all his hard work this year. 
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speculative
speculative
[aggettivo]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

speculativo

speculativo

Ex: She offered a speculative explanation for his sudden disappearance, based on rumors she had heard. 

Ha offerto una spiegazione speculativa per la sua improvvisa scomparsa, basata su voci che aveva sentito.

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concrete
concrete
[aggettivo]

specific, definite, and based on actual facts or details rather than general ideas

concreto

concreto

Ex: The company has not announced any concrete plans for expansion. 
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undeniable
undeniable
[aggettivo]

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

innegabile

innegabile

Ex: The results of the experiment were undeniable, confirming the hypothesis. 

I risultati dell'esperimento erano innegabili, confermando l'ipotesi.

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debatable
debatable
[aggettivo]

subject to argument or disagreement

discutibile

discutibile

Ex: The decision to cut funding for the arts is highly debatable, with strong opinions on both sides. 

La decisione di tagliare i finanziamenti per le arti è altamente dibattibile, con opinioni forti da entrambe le parti.

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inevitable
inevitable
[aggettivo]

certain to happen and impossible to prevent or avoid

inevitabile

inevitabile

Ex: As the city continues to grow, further development is inevitable. 
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bound
bound
[aggettivo]

certain or extremely likely to happen or be true

probabile

probabile

Ex: Sarah knew that the subject was bound to come up again. 
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tentative
tentative
[aggettivo]

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

provvisorio

provvisorio

Ex: The schedule for the meeting is tentative, depending on the availability of key participants. 

L'orario della riunione è provvisorio, a seconda della disponibilità dei partecipanti chiave.

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convinced
convinced
[aggettivo]

having a strong belief in something

convinto

convinto

Ex: She was convinced that they would find a solution soon. 

Era convinta che avrebbero trovato presto una soluzione.

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set
set
[aggettivo]

prepared or likely prepared for something

pronto, preparato

pronto, preparato

Ex: After months of planning and rehearsals, the cast was set for the opening night of the play. 
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inconclusive
inconclusive
[aggettivo]

not producing a clear result or decision

inconcludente

inconcludente

Ex: The inconclusive examination findings prompted the doctor to order additional tests. 

I risultati dell'esame inconcludenti hanno spinto il medico a ordinare ulteriori test.

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presumably
presumably
[avverbio]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

presumibilmente

presumibilmente

Ex: The project deadline was extended, presumably to allow more time for thorough research and development. 

La scadenza del progetto è stata prorogata, presumibilmente per concedere più tempo per una ricerca e uno sviluppo accurati.

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to assume
to assume
[Verbo]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

assumere

assumere

Ex: Right now, some team members are assuming that the project deadline will be extended. 
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assumption
assumption
[sostantivo]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

supposizione, ipotesi

supposizione, ipotesi

Ex: The decision relied on the assumption that funding would be approved. 
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decidedly
decidedly
[avverbio]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

decisamente

decisamente

Ex: The changes in the design were decidedly for the better. 

I cambiamenti nel design erano decisamente in meglio.

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supposedly
supposedly
[avverbio]

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

presumibilmente

presumibilmente

Ex: He supposedly has insider information, but we should verify the facts before making any decisions. 

Presumibilmente ha informazioni riservate, ma dovremmo verificare i fatti prima di prendere qualsiasi decisione.

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doubtful
doubtful
[aggettivo]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

dubbioso, incerto

dubbioso, incerto

Ex: The weather forecast makes it doubtful that we will have a sunny weekend for the picnic. 

Le previsioni del tempo rendono dubbioso che avremo un weekend soleggiato per il picnic.

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dubious
dubious
[aggettivo]

causing doubt or suspicion

equivoco

equivoco

Ex: The company's dubious financial practices raised concerns among investors. 

Le pratiche finanziarie dubbie dell'azienda hanno sollevato preoccupazioni tra gli investitori.

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