pattern

Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Katiyakan at Pagdududa

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa katiyakan at pagdududa, tulad ng "duda", "siguraduhin", "asahan", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

Repasuhin

Flashcards

mga anyo

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
certainty
certainty
[Pangngalan]

the state of being completely sure that something is true or will happen

katiyakan,  kasiguraduhan

katiyakan, kasiguraduhan

Ex: She knew with absolute certainty that she had locked the door. 
doubt
doubt
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

duda, kawalan ng katiyakan

duda, kawalan ng katiyakan

Ex: The decision was made quickly, leaving no room for doubt. 
confusion
confusion
[Pangngalan]

a state of being unable to think clearly or understand something

Ex: Emma looked at the instructions in confusion. 
confidence
confidence
[Pangngalan]

a state of hopeful expectation that things will turn out favorably

kumpiyansa, tiwala

kumpiyansa, tiwala

Ex: He tackled the new project with confidence. 
probability
probability
[Pangngalan]

the likelihood that something will happen or be true

probabilidad,  posibilidad

probabilidad, posibilidad

Ex: There is a high probability of rain this evening. 
probable
probable
[pang-uri]

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

malamang

malamang

Ex: With clear skies and no signs of storm, it seems probable that the outdoor event will proceed as planned. 
to suspect
to suspect
[Pandiwa]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

maghinala, hinalaan

maghinala, hinalaan

Ex: They suspect the company may be hiding some important information. 
to assure
to assure
[Pandiwa]

to make someone feel certain, confident, or less worried about something

tiyakin,  pagaanin ang loob

tiyakin, pagaanin ang loob

Ex: The doctor's calm explanation assured Emma that there was no serious problem. 
to hesitate
to hesitate
[Pandiwa]

to pause before acting or deciding because of uncertainty, nervousness, or reluctance

mag-alangan,  mag-atubili

mag-alangan, mag-atubili

Ex: Emma hesitated before opening the unfamiliar email. 
hesitation
hesitation
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of doubt, uncertainty, or reluctance before acting

pag-aatubili, pagtitigil

pag-aatubili, pagtitigil

Ex: She showed hesitation before agreeing to the risky plan. 

Nagpakita siya ng pag-aatubili bago sumang-ayon sa mapanganib na plano.

conviction
conviction
[Pangngalan]

a firmly held belief or opinion

paniniwala,  kumbiksyon

paniniwala, kumbiksyon

Ex: Sarah has a strong conviction that education can change lives. 
to guarantee
to guarantee
[Pandiwa]

to make sure that something will occur

garantiyahan, siguraduhin

garantiyahan, siguraduhin

Ex: Adequate funding guarantees that the project will be completed on time and within budget. 
to ensure
to ensure
[Pandiwa]

to make sure that something will happen

siguraduhin, garantiyahin

siguraduhin, garantiyahin

Ex: The captain ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm. 
to expect
to expect
[Pandiwa]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

asahan, inaasahan

asahan, inaasahan

Ex: He expects a promotion after all his hard work this year. 
speculative
speculative
[pang-uri]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

mapaghulo, haka-haka

mapaghulo, haka-haka

Ex: The article contained speculative theories about the origins of the universe. 

Ang artikulo ay naglalaman ng mga spekulatibong teorya tungkol sa pinagmulan ng sansinukob.

concrete
concrete
[pang-uri]

specific, definite, and based on actual facts or details rather than general ideas

konkreto,  tiyak

konkreto, tiyak

Ex: We need concrete evidence before making a decision. 
undeniable
undeniable
[pang-uri]

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

hindi matatanggihan, hindi mapag-aalinlanganan

hindi matatanggihan, hindi mapag-aalinlanganan

Ex: The impact of climate change on the environment is undeniable, as evidenced by rising temperatures and melting ice caps. 

Ang epekto ng pagbabago ng klima sa kapaligiran ay hindi matatanggihan, gaya ng pinatutunayan ng tumataas na temperatura at natutunaw na yelo.

debatable
debatable
[pang-uri]

subject to argument or disagreement

mapagtalunan, maipapagtalo

mapagtalunan, maipapagtalo

Ex: His actions in the situation are debatable, as some believe he made the right call while others disagree. 

Ang kanyang mga aksyon sa sitwasyon ay napagdedebatihan, dahil naniniwala ang ilan na tama ang kanyang desisyon habang ang iba ay hindi sumasang-ayon.

inevitable
inevitable
[pang-uri]

certain to happen and impossible to prevent or avoid

hindi maiiwasan,  tiyak

hindi maiiwasan, tiyak

Ex: Some delays were inevitable because of the severe weather. 
bound
bound
[pang-uri]

certain or extremely likely to happen or be true

tiyak, malamang

tiyak, malamang

Ex: You're bound to make a few mistakes when learning something new. 
tentative
tentative
[pang-uri]

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

pansamantala, di-tiyak

pansamantala, di-tiyak

Ex: The plan for the project is tentative, with room for adjustments as more information becomes available. 

Ang plano para sa proyekto ay pansamantala, na may puwang para sa mga pag-aayos habang mas maraming impormasyon ang nagiging available.

convinced
convinced
[pang-uri]

having a strong belief in something

kumbinsido, tiyak

kumbinsido, tiyak

Ex: After the meeting, she was convinced that the new strategy was the best approach. 

Pagkatapos ng pulong, siya ay nakumbinsi na ang bagong estratehiya ang pinakamahusay na paraan.

set
set
[pang-uri]

prepared or likely prepared for something

handa, nakahanda

handa, nakahanda

Ex: After months of planning and rehearsals, the cast was set for the opening night of the play. 
inconclusive
inconclusive
[pang-uri]

not producing a clear result or decision

hindi tiyak, hindi konklusibo

hindi tiyak, hindi konklusibo

Ex: The inconclusive examination findings prompted the doctor to order additional tests. 

Ang hindi tiyak na mga natuklasan sa pagsusuri ang nag-udyok sa doktor na mag-utos ng karagdagang mga pagsusuri.

presumably
presumably
[pang-abay]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

siguro, marahil

siguro, marahil

Ex: She left the office early, presumably to attend a family event. 

Maaga siyang umalis sa opisina, marahil upang dumalo sa isang family event.

to assume
to assume
[Pandiwa]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

ipalagay, akalain

ipalagay, akalain

Ex: Right now, some team members are assuming that the project deadline will be extended. 
assumption
assumption
[Pangngalan]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

palagay, haka-haka

palagay, haka-haka

Ex: The decision relied on the assumption that funding would be approved. 
decidedly
decidedly
[pang-abay]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

tiyak, walang duda

tiyak, walang duda

Ex: The weather was decidedly colder than the forecast suggested. 

Ang panahon ay talagang mas malamig kaysa sa inaasahan ng forecast.

supposedly
supposedly
[pang-abay]

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

daw, sinasabing

daw, sinasabing

Ex: She was supposedly the last person to leave the building, according to eyewitnesses. 

Ayon sa mga saksi, siya ay parang ang huling taong umalis sa gusali.

doubtful
doubtful
[pang-uri]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

duda, hindi tiyak

duda, hindi tiyak

Ex: The weather forecast makes it doubtful that we will have a sunny weekend for the picnic. 

Ang weather forecast ay nagpapaduda na magkakaroon tayo ng sunny weekend para sa picnic.

dubious
dubious
[pang-uri]

causing doubt or suspicion

kahina-hinala, nagdududa

kahina-hinala, nagdududa

Ex: His dubious explanation for being late didn’t seem believable. 

Ang kanyang kahina-hinala na paliwanag sa pagiging huli ay hindi mukhang kapani-paniwala.

LanGeek
I-download ang app ng LanGeek