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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Katiyakan at Pagdududa

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa katiyakan at pagdududa, tulad ng "duda", "siguraduhin", "asahan", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
certainty
certainty
[Pangngalan]

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

katiyakan

katiyakan

Ex: Her certainty in her ability to complete the marathon came from months of dedicated training. 
doubt
doubt
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

duda, kawalan ng katiyakan

duda, kawalan ng katiyakan

Ex: Doubt crept into her mind as she pondered the possibility of failure. 
confusion
confusion
[Pangngalan]

a state of being confused and not having a clear understanding of an action, behavior, etc.

pagkakalito

pagkakalito

Ex: The student's confusion was evident when he couldn't solve the math problem. 
confidence
confidence
[Pangngalan]

a state of hopeful expectation that things will turn out favorably

kumpiyansa, tiwala

kumpiyansa, tiwala

Ex: She faced the challenge with confidence. 
probability
probability
[Pangngalan]

the likelihood or chance of an event occurring or being true

posibilidad

posibilidad

Ex: The probability of winning the lottery is extremely low. 
probable
probable
[pang-uri]

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

malamang

malamang

Ex: With clear skies and no signs of storm, it seems probable that the outdoor event will proceed as planned. 
to suspect
to suspect
[Pandiwa]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

maghinala, hinalaan

maghinala, hinalaan

Ex: I suspect he's been lying about where he was last night. 
to assure
to assure
[Pandiwa]

to make someone feel confident or certain about someone or something

tiyakin, garantiyahan

tiyakin, garantiyahan

Ex: The company assured its customers of the product's quality 
to hesitate
to hesitate
[Pandiwa]

to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

mag-atubili, mag-alinlangan

mag-atubili, mag-alinlangan

Ex: When asked about the promotion, Sarah hesitated before responding. 
hesitation
hesitation
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of doubt, uncertainty, or reluctance before acting

pag-aatubili, pagtitigil

pag-aatubili, pagtitigil

Ex: She showed hesitation before agreeing to the risky plan. 
conviction
conviction
[Pangngalan]

a belief or opinion that is very strong

paniniwala, matibay na paniniwala

paniniwala, matibay na paniniwala

Ex: Despite criticism, she held onto her conviction that renewable energy is the key to a sustainable future. 
to guarantee
to guarantee
[Pandiwa]

to make sure that something will occur

garantiyahan, siguraduhin

garantiyahan, siguraduhin

Ex: The meticulous planning guarantees that the event will run smoothly without any hitches. 
to ensure
to ensure
[Pandiwa]

to make sure that something will happen

siguraduhin, garantiyahin

siguraduhin, garantiyahin

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 
to expect
to expect
[Pandiwa]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

asahan, inaasahan

asahan, inaasahan

Ex: The weather forecast led us to expect rain this weekend. 
speculative
speculative
[pang-uri]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

mapaghulo, haka-haka

mapaghulo, haka-haka

Ex: The article contained speculative theories about the origins of the universe. 
concrete
concrete
[pang-uri]

according to facts instead of opinions

kongkreto, nasasalat

kongkreto, nasasalat

Ex: In scientific research, it is crucial to provide concrete evidence to support hypotheses and conclusions. 
undeniable
undeniable
[pang-uri]

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

hindi matatanggihan, hindi mapag-aalinlanganan

hindi matatanggihan, hindi mapag-aalinlanganan

Ex: The impact of climate change on the environment is undeniable, as evidenced by rising temperatures and melting ice caps. 
debatable
debatable
[pang-uri]

subject to argument or disagreement

mapagtalunan, maipapagtalo

mapagtalunan, maipapagtalo

Ex: The decision to cut funding for the arts is highly debatable, with strong opinions on both sides. 
inevitable
inevitable
[pang-uri]

unable to be prevented

hindi maiiwasan

hindi maiiwasan

Ex: As technology advances, it becomes increasingly inevitable that automation will replace certain jobs. 
bound
bound
[pang-uri]

likely to happen or sure to experience something

malamang na mangyari, tiyak na mararanasan ang isang bagay

malamang na mangyari, tiyak na mararanasan ang isang bagay

Ex: With the storm approaching, they were bound to face heavy rain and strong winds. 
tentative
tentative
[pang-uri]

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

pansamantala, di-tiyak

pansamantala, di-tiyak

Ex: They reached a tentative agreement on the terms of the contract, pending further negotiation. 
convinced
convinced
[pang-uri]

having a strong belief in something

kumbinsido, tiyak

kumbinsido, tiyak

Ex: After the meeting, she was convinced that the new strategy was the best approach. 
set
set
[pang-uri]

prepared or likely prepared for something

handa, nakahanda

handa, nakahanda

Ex: With all the decorations in place and the food ready, we were set for the party to begin. 
inconclusive
inconclusive
[pang-uri]

not producing a clear result or decision

hindi tiyak, hindi konklusibo

hindi tiyak, hindi konklusibo

Ex: The medical tests were inconclusive, so further examination is needed to determine the cause of the symptoms. 
presumably
presumably
[pang-abay]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

siguro, marahil

siguro, marahil

Ex: She left the office early, presumably to attend a family event. 
to assume
to assume
[Pandiwa]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

ipalagay, akalain

ipalagay, akalain

Ex: She often assumes that everyone agrees with her perspective. 
assumption
assumption
[Pangngalan]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

palagay, haka-haka

palagay, haka-haka

Ex: His assumption about the meeting time was incorrect. 
decidedly
decidedly
[pang-abay]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

tiyak, walang duda

tiyak, walang duda

Ex: The weather was decidedly colder than the forecast suggested. 
supposedly
supposedly
[pang-abay]

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

daw, sinasabing

daw, sinasabing

Ex: She was supposedly the last person to leave the building, according to eyewitnesses. 
doubtful
doubtful
[pang-uri]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

duda, hindi tiyak

duda, hindi tiyak

Ex: Given the poor weather conditions, it's doubtful that the outdoor concert will take place as scheduled. 
dubious
dubious
[pang-uri]

causing doubt or suspicion

kahina-hinala, nagdududa

kahina-hinala, nagdududa

Ex: His dubious explanation for being late didn’t seem believable. 
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