TOEFL için Gerekli Kelime Bilgisi - Kesinlik ve Şüphe

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

kesinlik

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

şüphe

a state of being confused and not having a clear understanding of an action, behavior, etc.

şaşkınlık, sersemlik

a feeling of hopefulness that derives from an optimistic attitude and mindset that allows one to see the bright side of things especially future events

umut

the likelihood or chance of an event occurring or being true

olasılık

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

muhtemel

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

ihtimal vermek, kuşkulanmak

to make someone feel confident or certain about someone or something

güven vermek, garanti etmek

to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

tereddüt etmek

the act of pausing before doing or saying something because one feels unsure

duraksama

a belief or opinion that is very strong

güçlü inanç

to make sure that something will occur

garanti etmek

to make sure that something will happen

emin olmak

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

ummak

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

spekülatif

according to facts instead of opinions

somut

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

inkar edilemez

unclear or uncertain because of the involvement of many different opinions or perspectives

tartışmalı

bound to happen in a way that is impossible to avoid or prevent

kaçınılmaz

likely to happen or sure to experience something

yüksek ihtimalle

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

belli belirsiz

having a strong belief in something

ikna edilmiş

prepared or likely prepared for something

hazır

not producing a clear result or decision

sonuçsuz

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

muhtemelen

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

varsaymak

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

varsayım, sanı

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

kesinlikle

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

varsayılarak

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

şüpheli, olması beklenmeyen

likely to be dishonest

şüpheli