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Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL - Certeza y Duda

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre certeza y duda, como "doubt", "assure", "expect", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
certainty
certainty
[Sustantivo]

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

certeza

certeza

Ex: Her certainty in her ability to complete the marathon came from months of dedicated training. 
doubt
doubt
[Sustantivo]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

duda

duda

Ex: Doubt crept into her mind as she pondered the possibility of failure. 
confusion
confusion
[Sustantivo]

a state of being confused and not having a clear understanding of an action, behavior, etc.

confusión

confusión

Ex: The student's confusion was evident when he couldn't solve the math problem. 
confidence
confidence
[Sustantivo]

a state of hopeful expectation that things will turn out favorably

confianza

confianza

Ex: She faced the challenge with confidence. 
probability
probability
[Sustantivo]

the likelihood or chance of an event occurring or being true

probabilidad

probabilidad

Ex: The probability of winning the lottery is extremely low. 
probable
probable
[Adjetivo]

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

probable, posible

probable, posible

Ex: With clear skies and no signs of storm, it seems probable that the outdoor event will proceed as planned. 
to suspect
to suspect
[Verbo]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

sospechar

sospechar

Ex: I suspect he's been lying about where he was last night. 
to assure
to assure
[Verbo]

to make someone feel confident or certain about someone or something

asegurar

asegurar

Ex: The company assured its customers of the product's quality 
to hesitate

to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

vacilar

vacilar

Ex: When asked about the promotion, Sarah hesitated before responding. 
hesitation
hesitation
[Sustantivo]

a feeling of doubt, uncertainty, or reluctance before acting

duda

duda

Ex: She showed hesitation before agreeing to the risky plan. 
conviction
conviction
[Sustantivo]

a belief or opinion that is very strong

convicción, creencia

convicción, creencia

Ex: Despite criticism, she held onto her conviction that renewable energy is the key to a sustainable future. 
to guarantee

to make sure that something will occur

garantizar

garantizar

Ex: The meticulous planning guarantees that the event will run smoothly without any hitches. 
to ensure
to ensure
[Verbo]

to make sure that something will happen

asegurar

asegurar

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 
to expect
to expect
[Verbo]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

esperar, contar con

esperar, contar con

Ex: The weather forecast led us to expect rain this weekend. 
speculative
speculative
[Adjetivo]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

especulativo

especulativo

Ex: The article contained speculative theories about the origins of the universe. 
concrete
concrete
[Adjetivo]

according to facts instead of opinions

concreto

concreto

Ex: In scientific research, it is crucial to provide concrete evidence to support hypotheses and conclusions. 
undeniable
undeniable
[Adjetivo]

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

innegable, indudable

innegable, indudable

Ex: The impact of climate change on the environment is undeniable, as evidenced by rising temperatures and melting ice caps. 
debatable
debatable
[Adjetivo]

subject to argument or disagreement

discutible

discutible

Ex: The decision to cut funding for the arts is highly debatable, with strong opinions on both sides. 
inevitable
inevitable
[Adjetivo]

unable to be prevented

inevitable

inevitable

Ex: As technology advances, it becomes increasingly inevitable that automation will replace certain jobs. 
bound
bound
[Adjetivo]

likely to happen or sure to experience something

de seguro

de seguro

Ex: With the storm approaching, they were bound to face heavy rain and strong winds. 
tentative
tentative
[Adjetivo]

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

provisional, tentativo, provisorio

provisional, tentativo, provisorio

Ex: They reached a tentative agreement on the terms of the contract, pending further negotiation. 
convinced
convinced
[Adjetivo]

having a strong belief in something

convencido

convencido

Ex: After the meeting, she was convinced that the new strategy was the best approach. 
set
set
[Adjetivo]

prepared or likely prepared for something

listo, preparado

listo, preparado

Ex: With all the decorations in place and the food ready, we were set for the party to begin. 
inconclusive
inconclusive
[Adjetivo]

not producing a clear result or decision

no concluyente

no concluyente

Ex: The medical tests were inconclusive, so further examination is needed to determine the cause of the symptoms. 
presumably
presumably
[Adverbio]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

presumiblemente, es de suponer

presumiblemente, es de suponer

Ex: She left the office early, presumably to attend a family event. 
to assume
to assume
[Verbo]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

suponer, presumir

suponer, presumir

Ex: She often assumes that everyone agrees with her perspective. 
assumption
assumption
[Sustantivo]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

suposición

suposición

Ex: His assumption about the meeting time was incorrect. 
decidedly
decidedly
[Adverbio]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

decididamente

decididamente

Ex: The weather was decidedly colder than the forecast suggested. 
supposedly
supposedly
[Adverbio]

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

supuestamente, suponerse

supuestamente, suponerse

Ex: She was supposedly the last person to leave the building, according to eyewitnesses. 
doubtful
doubtful
[Adjetivo]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

improbable

improbable

Ex: Given the poor weather conditions, it's doubtful that the outdoor concert will take place as scheduled. 
dubious
dubious
[Adjetivo]

causing doubt or suspicion

dudoso

dudoso

Ex: His dubious explanation for being late didn’t seem believable. 
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