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Необходимый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Уверенность и сомнение

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о уверенности и сомнении, такие как "сомнение", "уверять", "ожидать" и т.д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
certainty
certainty
[существительное]

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

уверенность

уверенность

Ex: Her certainty in her ability to complete the marathon came from months of dedicated training. 
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doubt
doubt
[существительное]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

сомнение

сомнение

Ex: Doubt crept into her mind as she pondered the possibility of failure. 
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confusion
confusion
[существительное]

a state of being confused and not having a clear understanding of an action, behavior, etc.

путаница

путаница

Ex: The student's confusion was evident when he couldn't solve the math problem. 
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confidence
confidence
[существительное]

a state of hopeful expectation that things will turn out favorably

уверенность

уверенность

Ex: She faced the challenge with confidence. 
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probability
probability
[существительное]

the likelihood or chance of an event occurring or being true

вероятность

вероятность

Ex: The probability of winning the lottery is extremely low. 
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probable
probable
[прилагательное]

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

вероятный

вероятный

Ex: With clear skies and no signs of storm, it seems probable that the outdoor event will proceed as planned. 
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to suspect
to suspect
[глагол]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

предполагать

предполагать

Ex: I suspect he's been lying about where he was last night. 
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to assure
to assure
[глагол]

to make someone feel confident or certain about someone or something

заверять

заверять

Ex: The company assured its customers of the product's quality 
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to hesitate
to hesitate
[глагол]

to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

колебаться

колебаться

Ex: When asked about the promotion, Sarah hesitated before responding. 
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hesitation
hesitation
[существительное]

a feeling of doubt, uncertainty, or reluctance before acting

нерешительность

нерешительность

Ex: She showed hesitation before agreeing to the risky plan. 
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conviction
conviction
[существительное]

a belief or opinion that is very strong

убежденность

убежденность

Ex: Despite criticism, she held onto her conviction that renewable energy is the key to a sustainable future. 
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to guarantee
to guarantee
[глагол]

to make sure that something will occur

гарантировать

гарантировать

Ex: The meticulous planning guarantees that the event will run smoothly without any hitches. 
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to ensure
to ensure
[глагол]

to make sure that something will happen

убеждаться

убеждаться

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 
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to expect
to expect
[глагол]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

ожидать

ожидать

Ex: The weather forecast led us to expect rain this weekend. 
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speculative
speculative
[прилагательное]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

спекулятивный

спекулятивный

Ex: The article contained speculative theories about the origins of the universe. 
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concrete
concrete
[прилагательное]

according to facts instead of opinions

конкретный

конкретный

Ex: In scientific research, it is crucial to provide concrete evidence to support hypotheses and conclusions. 
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undeniable
undeniable
[прилагательное]

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

неоспоримый

неоспоримый

Ex: The impact of climate change on the environment is undeniable, as evidenced by rising temperatures and melting ice caps. 
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debatable
debatable
[прилагательное]

subject to argument or disagreement

спорный

спорный

Ex: The decision to cut funding for the arts is highly debatable, with strong opinions on both sides. 
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inevitable
inevitable
[прилагательное]

unable to be prevented

неизбежный

неизбежный

Ex: As technology advances, it becomes increasingly inevitable that automation will replace certain jobs. 
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bound
bound
[прилагательное]

likely to happen or sure to experience something

обязанный, непременный

обязанный, непременный

Ex: With the storm approaching, they were bound to face heavy rain and strong winds. 
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tentative
tentative
[прилагательное]

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

предварительный

предварительный

Ex: They reached a tentative agreement on the terms of the contract, pending further negotiation. 
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convinced
convinced
[прилагательное]

having a strong belief in something

убежденный

убежденный

Ex: After the meeting, she was convinced that the new strategy was the best approach. 
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set
set
[прилагательное]

prepared or likely prepared for something

готовый, подготовленный

готовый, подготовленный

Ex: With all the decorations in place and the food ready, we were set for the party to begin. 
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inconclusive
inconclusive
[прилагательное]

not producing a clear result or decision

неокончательный

неокончательный

Ex: The medical tests were inconclusive, so further examination is needed to determine the cause of the symptoms. 
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presumably
presumably
[наречие]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

предположительно, вероятно

предположительно, вероятно

Ex: She left the office early, presumably to attend a family event. 
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to assume
to assume
[глагол]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

предполагать, полагать

предполагать, полагать

Ex: She often assumes that everyone agrees with her perspective. 
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assumption
assumption
[существительное]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

предположение

предположение

Ex: His assumption about the meeting time was incorrect. 
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decidedly
decidedly
[наречие]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

решительно

решительно

Ex: The weather was decidedly colder than the forecast suggested. 
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supposedly
supposedly
[наречие]

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

предположительно

предположительно

Ex: She was supposedly the last person to leave the building, according to eyewitnesses. 
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doubtful
doubtful
[прилагательное]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

сомнительный, неопределенный

сомнительный, неопределенный

Ex: Given the poor weather conditions, it's doubtful that the outdoor concert will take place as scheduled. 
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dubious
dubious
[прилагательное]

causing doubt or suspicion

сомнительный

сомнительный

Ex: His dubious explanation for being late didn’t seem believable. 
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