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Необходимый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Уверенность и сомнение

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова об уверенности и сомнении, такие как «сомнение», «уверять», «ожидать» и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
certainty
[существительное]

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

уверенность

уверенность

Ex: certainty about the project 's success helped persuade others to invest in it .
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doubt
[существительное]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

сомнение

сомнение

Ex: The decision was made quickly , leaving no room doubt.
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confusion
[существительное]

a state of being confused and not having a clear understanding of an action, behavior, etc.

путаница

путаница

Ex: The new instructions were confusion as employees struggled to understand the changes .
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confidence
[существительное]

a feeling of hopefulness that derives from an optimistic attitude and mindset that allows one to see the bright side of things especially future events

уверенность

уверенность

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probability
[существительное]

the likelihood or chance of an event occurring or being true

вероятность

вероятность

Ex: probability is essential in making informed decisions in gambling and finance .
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probable
[прилагательное]

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

вероятный

вероятный

Ex: The archaeologist believes itprobable that the ancient ruins discovered belong to a previously unknown civilization .
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to suspect
[глагол]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

предполагать

предполагать

Ex: suspect the company may be hiding some important information .
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to assure
[глагол]

to make someone feel confident or certain about someone or something

заверять

заверять

Ex: The assured the child of their love and support , comforting them during a difficult time .
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to hesitate
[глагол]

to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

колебаться

колебаться

Ex: In the heated debate , the hesitated before addressing the controversial topic .
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hesitation
[существительное]

the act of pausing before doing or saying something because one feels unsure

нерешительность

нерешительность

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conviction
[существительное]

a belief or opinion that is very strong

убежденность

убежденность

Ex: conviction in the power of education inspired many students to pursue higher goals .
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to guarantee
[глагол]

to make sure that something will occur

гарантировать

гарантировать

Ex: Adequate guarantees that the project will be completed on time and within budget .
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to ensure
[глагол]

to make sure that something will happen

убеждаться

убеждаться

Ex: The ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm .
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to expect
[глагол]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

ожидать

ожидать

Ex: expects a promotion after all his hard work this year .
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speculative
[прилагательное]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

спекулятивный

спекулятивный

Ex: She offered speculative explanation for his sudden disappearance , based on rumors she had heard .
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concrete
[прилагательное]

according to facts instead of opinions

конкретный

конкретный

Ex: The success of the project was concrete planning and meticulous execution .
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undeniable
[прилагательное]

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

неоспоримый

неоспоримый

Ex: The results of the experiment undeniable, confirming the hypothesis .
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debatable
[прилагательное]

subject to argument or disagreement

спорный

спорный

Ex: The fairness of the election process has been debatable topic for years .
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inevitable
[прилагательное]

unable to be prevented

неизбежный

неизбежный

Ex: With tensions escalating between the two countries , war inevitable.
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bound
[прилагательное]

likely to happen or sure to experience something

обязанный, непременный

обязанный, непременный

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tentative
[прилагательное]

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

предварительный

предварительный

Ex: The company made tentative offer to the candidate , pending reference checks .
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convinced
[прилагательное]

having a strong belief in something

убежденный

убежденный

Ex: He convinced that his idea would revolutionize the industry .
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set
[прилагательное]

prepared or likely prepared for something

подготовленный, готовый

подготовленный, готовый

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inconclusive
[прилагательное]

not producing a clear result or decision

неокончательный

неокончательный

Ex: The results of the experiment inconclusive, requiring further testing to reach a clear outcome .
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presumably
[наречие]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

предположительно, вероятно

предположительно, вероятно

Ex: The project deadline was extendedpresumably to allow more time for thorough research and development .
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to assume
[глагол]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

предполagать, допускать

предполagать, допускать

Ex: Right now , some team members assuming that the project deadline will be extended .
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assumption
[существительное]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

предположение

предположение

Ex: It ’s a assumption that older cars are less reliable .
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decidedly
[наречие]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

решительно

решительно

Ex: The changes in the design decidedly for the better .
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supposedly
[наречие]

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

предположительно

предположительно

Ex: supposedly has insider information , but we should verify the facts before making any decisions .
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doubtful
[прилагательное]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

сомнительный, маловероятный

сомнительный, маловероятный

Ex: The explanation doubtful, considering all the facts .
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dubious
[прилагательное]

causing doubt or suspicion

сомнительный

сомнительный

Ex: The companydubious financial practices raised concerns among investors .
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