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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Kepastian dan Keraguan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang kepastian dan keraguan, seperti "ragu", "memastikan", "mengharapkan", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
certainty
certainty
[Kata benda]

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

kepastian

kepastian

Ex: Her certainty in her ability to complete the marathon came from months of dedicated training. 
Tutup
Masuk
doubt
doubt
[Kata benda]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

keraguan, ketidakpastian

keraguan, ketidakpastian

Ex: Doubt crept into her mind as she pondered the possibility of failure. 
Tutup
Masuk
confusion
confusion
[Kata benda]

a state of being confused and not having a clear understanding of an action, behavior, etc.

kebingungan

kebingungan

Ex: The student's confusion was evident when he couldn't solve the math problem. 
Tutup
Masuk
confidence
confidence
[Kata benda]

a state of hopeful expectation that things will turn out favorably

keyakinan, percaya diri

keyakinan, percaya diri

Ex: She faced the challenge with confidence. 
Tutup
Masuk
probability
probability
[Kata benda]

the likelihood or chance of an event occurring or being true

probabilitas

probabilitas

Ex: The probability of winning the lottery is extremely low. 
Tutup
Masuk
probable
probable
[Adjektiva]

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

mungkin

mungkin

Ex: With clear skies and no signs of storm, it seems probable that the outdoor event will proceed as planned. 
Tutup
Masuk
to suspect
to suspect
[kata kerja]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

mencurigai, menduga

mencurigai, menduga

Ex: I suspect he's been lying about where he was last night. 
Tutup
Masuk
to assure
to assure
[kata kerja]

to make someone feel confident or certain about someone or something

memastikan, menjamin

memastikan, menjamin

Ex: The company assured its customers of the product's quality 
Tutup
Masuk
to hesitate
to hesitate
[kata kerja]

to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

ragu-ragu, bingung

ragu-ragu, bingung

Ex: When asked about the promotion, Sarah hesitated before responding. 
Tutup
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hesitation
hesitation
[Kata benda]

a feeling of doubt, uncertainty, or reluctance before acting

keraguan, kebimbangan

keraguan, kebimbangan

Ex: She showed hesitation before agreeing to the risky plan. 
Tutup
Masuk
conviction
conviction
[Kata benda]

a belief or opinion that is very strong

keyakinan, kepercayaan kuat

keyakinan, kepercayaan kuat

Ex: Despite criticism, she held onto her conviction that renewable energy is the key to a sustainable future. 
Tutup
Masuk
to guarantee
to guarantee
[kata kerja]

to make sure that something will occur

menjamin, memastikan

menjamin, memastikan

Ex: The meticulous planning guarantees that the event will run smoothly without any hitches. 
Tutup
Masuk
to ensure
to ensure
[kata kerja]

to make sure that something will happen

memastikan, menjamin

memastikan, menjamin

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 
Tutup
Masuk
to expect
to expect
[kata kerja]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

mengharapkan, memprediksi

mengharapkan, memprediksi

Ex: The weather forecast led us to expect rain this weekend. 
Tutup
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speculative
speculative
[Adjektiva]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

spekulatif, hipotetis

spekulatif, hipotetis

Ex: The article contained speculative theories about the origins of the universe. 
Tutup
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concrete
concrete
[Adjektiva]

according to facts instead of opinions

konkret, nyata

konkret, nyata

Ex: In scientific research, it is crucial to provide concrete evidence to support hypotheses and conclusions. 
Tutup
Masuk
undeniable
undeniable
[Adjektiva]

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

tak terbantahkan, nyata

tak terbantahkan, nyata

Ex: The impact of climate change on the environment is undeniable, as evidenced by rising temperatures and melting ice caps. 
Tutup
Masuk
debatable
debatable
[Adjektiva]

subject to argument or disagreement

diperdebatkan, kontroversial

diperdebatkan, kontroversial

Ex: The decision to cut funding for the arts is highly debatable, with strong opinions on both sides. 
Tutup
Masuk
inevitable
inevitable
[Adjektiva]

unable to be prevented

tak terhindarkan

tak terhindarkan

Ex: As technology advances, it becomes increasingly inevitable that automation will replace certain jobs. 
Tutup
Masuk
bound
bound
[Adjektiva]

likely to happen or sure to experience something

kemungkinan terjadi, pasti mengalami sesuatu

kemungkinan terjadi, pasti mengalami sesuatu

Ex: With the storm approaching, they were bound to face heavy rain and strong winds. 
Tutup
Masuk
tentative
tentative
[Adjektiva]

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

sementara, belum pasti

sementara, belum pasti

Ex: They reached a tentative agreement on the terms of the contract, pending further negotiation. 
Tutup
Masuk
convinced
convinced
[Adjektiva]

having a strong belief in something

yakin, percaya

yakin, percaya

Ex: After the meeting, she was convinced that the new strategy was the best approach. 
Tutup
Masuk
set
set
[Adjektiva]

prepared or likely prepared for something

siap, siap sedia

siap, siap sedia

Ex: With all the decorations in place and the food ready, we were set for the party to begin. 
Tutup
Masuk
inconclusive
inconclusive
[Adjektiva]

not producing a clear result or decision

tidak meyakinkan, tidak konklusif

tidak meyakinkan, tidak konklusif

Ex: The medical tests were inconclusive, so further examination is needed to determine the cause of the symptoms. 
Tutup
Masuk
presumably
presumably
[Adverbia]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

mungkin, kira-kira

mungkin, kira-kira

Ex: She left the office early, presumably to attend a family event. 
Tutup
Masuk
to assume
to assume
[kata kerja]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

berasumsi, menganggap

berasumsi, menganggap

Ex: She often assumes that everyone agrees with her perspective. 
Tutup
Masuk
assumption
assumption
[Kata benda]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

asumsi, dugaan

asumsi, dugaan

Ex: His assumption about the meeting time was incorrect. 
Tutup
Masuk
decidedly
decidedly
[Adverbia]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

dengan pasti, tanpa keraguan

dengan pasti, tanpa keraguan

Ex: The weather was decidedly colder than the forecast suggested. 
Tutup
Masuk
supposedly
supposedly
[Adverbia]

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

konon, katanya

konon, katanya

Ex: She was supposedly the last person to leave the building, according to eyewitnesses. 
Tutup
Masuk
doubtful
doubtful
[Adjektiva]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

diragukan, tidak pasti

diragukan, tidak pasti

Ex: Given the poor weather conditions, it's doubtful that the outdoor concert will take place as scheduled. 
Tutup
Masuk
dubious
dubious
[Adjektiva]

causing doubt or suspicion

diragukan, mencurigakan

diragukan, mencurigakan

Ex: His dubious explanation for being late didn’t seem believable. 
Tutup
Masuk
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