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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Kepastian dan Keraguan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang kepastian dan keraguan, seperti "ragu", "memastikan", "mengharapkan", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
certainty
certainty
[Kata benda]

the state of being completely sure that something is true or will happen

kepastian,  keyakinan

kepastian, keyakinan

Ex: Daniel spoke with such certainty that everyone believed him. 
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doubt
doubt
[Kata benda]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

keraguan, ketidakpastian

keraguan, ketidakpastian

Ex: Doubt crept into her mind as she pondered the possibility of failure. 
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confusion
confusion
[Kata benda]

a state of being unable to think clearly or understand something

kebingungan,  kekacauan

kebingungan, kekacauan

Ex: There is still considerable confusion about how the new system works. 
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confidence
confidence
[Kata benda]

a state of hopeful expectation that things will turn out favorably

keyakinan, percaya diri

keyakinan, percaya diri

Ex: She faced the challenge with confidence. 
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probability
probability
[Kata benda]

the likelihood that something will happen or be true

probabilitas,  kemungkinan

probabilitas, kemungkinan

Ex: Doctors discussed the probability that the disease would return. 
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probable
probable
[Adjektiva]

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

mungkin

mungkin

Ex: The detective considered the suspect's alibi to be probable, as it was supported by multiple witnesses. 
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to suspect
to suspect
[kata kerja]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

mencurigai, menduga

mencurigai, menduga

Ex: I suspect he's been lying about where he was last night. 
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to assure
to assure
[kata kerja]

to make someone feel certain, confident, or less worried about something

meyakinkan,  menenangkan

meyakinkan, menenangkan

Ex: Daniel's message assured his parents that he was safe. 
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to hesitate
to hesitate
[kata kerja]

to pause before acting or deciding because of uncertainty, nervousness, or reluctance

ragu,  ragu-ragu

ragu, ragu-ragu

Ex: Don't hesitate to ask for help if you need it. 
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hesitation
hesitation
[Kata benda]

a feeling of doubt, uncertainty, or reluctance before acting

keraguan, kebimbangan

keraguan, kebimbangan

Ex: The team acted without hesitation once the signal was given. 

Tim bertindak tanpa keraguan begitu sinyal diberikan.

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conviction
conviction
[Kata benda]

a firmly held belief or opinion

keyakinan,  kepercayaan

keyakinan, kepercayaan

Ex: Her conviction that the plan would succeed never weakened. 
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to guarantee
to guarantee
[kata kerja]

to make sure that something will occur

menjamin, memastikan

menjamin, memastikan

Ex: The meticulous planning guarantees that the event will run smoothly without any hitches. 
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to ensure
to ensure
[kata kerja]

to make sure that something will happen

memastikan, menjamin

memastikan, menjamin

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 
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to expect
to expect
[kata kerja]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

mengharapkan, memprediksi

mengharapkan, memprediksi

Ex: The weather forecast led us to expect rain this weekend. 
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speculative
speculative
[Adjektiva]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

spekulatif, hipotetis

spekulatif, hipotetis

Ex: The proposal was rejected due to its speculative nature, lacking feasibility studies or supporting evidence. 

Proposal itu ditolak karena sifatnya yang spekulatif, tidak memiliki studi kelayakan atau bukti pendukung.

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concrete
concrete
[Adjektiva]

specific, definite, and based on actual facts or details rather than general ideas

konkret,  spesifik

konkret, spesifik

Ex: The meeting ended without any concrete agreement. 
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undeniable
undeniable
[Adjektiva]

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

tak terbantahkan, nyata

tak terbantahkan, nyata

Ex: The importance of education in shaping the future of society is undeniable. 

Pentingnya pendidikan dalam membentuk masa depan masyarakat adalah tidak terbantahkan.

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debatable
debatable
[Adjektiva]

subject to argument or disagreement

diperdebatkan, kontroversial

diperdebatkan, kontroversial

Ex: The decision to cut funding for the arts is highly debatable, with strong opinions on both sides. 

Keputusan untuk memotong pendanaan untuk seni sangat diperdebatkan, dengan pendapat kuat dari kedua belah pihak.

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inevitable
inevitable
[Adjektiva]

certain to happen and impossible to prevent or avoid

tak terhindarkan,  pasti

tak terhindarkan, pasti

Ex: Conflict seemed inevitable unless both sides agreed to negotiate. 
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bound
bound
[Adjektiva]

certain or extremely likely to happen or be true

pasti, tentu

pasti, tentu

Ex: The new restaurant is bound to attract plenty of attention. 
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tentative
tentative
[Adjektiva]

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

sementara, belum pasti

sementara, belum pasti

Ex: The report offered a tentative conclusion, with more research needed to solidify the findings. 

Laporan tersebut menawarkan kesimpulan sementara, dengan lebih banyak penelitian diperlukan untuk memperkuat temuan.

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convinced
convinced
[Adjektiva]

having a strong belief in something

yakin, percaya

yakin, percaya

Ex: They were convinced that the decision was the right one. 

Mereka yakin bahwa keputusan itu adalah yang tepat.

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set
set
[Adjektiva]

prepared or likely prepared for something

siap, siap sedia

siap, siap sedia

Ex: With all the decorations in place and the food ready, we were set for the party to begin. 
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inconclusive
inconclusive
[Adjektiva]

not producing a clear result or decision

tidak meyakinkan, tidak konklusif

tidak meyakinkan, tidak konklusif

Ex: The medical tests were inconclusive, so further examination is needed to determine the cause of the symptoms. 

Tes medis tidak meyakinkan, jadi diperlukan pemeriksaan lebih lanjut untuk menentukan penyebab gejalanya.

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presumably
presumably
[Adverbia]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

mungkin, kira-kira

mungkin, kira-kira

Ex: The CEO's sudden resignation is presumably linked to the company's financial challenges. 

Pengunduran diri mendadak CEO diduga terkait dengan tantangan keuangan perusahaan.

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to assume
to assume
[kata kerja]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

berasumsi, menganggap

berasumsi, menganggap

Ex: She often assumes that everyone agrees with her perspective. 
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assumption
assumption
[Kata benda]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

asumsi, dugaan

asumsi, dugaan

Ex: His assumption about the meeting time was incorrect. 
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decidedly
decidedly
[Adverbia]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

dengan pasti, tanpa keraguan

dengan pasti, tanpa keraguan

Ex: He was decidedly uninterested in the topic of the conversation. 

Dia dengan pasti tidak tertarik pada topik pembicaraan.

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supposedly
supposedly
[Adverbia]

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

konon, katanya

konon, katanya

Ex: The new restaurant is supposedly the best in town, according to online reviews. 

Restoran baru ini konon yang terbaik di kota, menurut ulasan online.

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doubtful
doubtful
[Adjektiva]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

diragukan, tidak pasti

diragukan, tidak pasti

Ex: Given the poor weather conditions, it's doubtful that the outdoor concert will take place as scheduled. 

Mengingat kondisi cuaca yang buruk, diragukan bahwa konser luar ruangan akan berlangsung sesuai jadwal.

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dubious
dubious
[Adjektiva]

causing doubt or suspicion

diragukan, mencurigakan

diragukan, mencurigakan

Ex: The dubious nature of the evidence made the case hard to prove. 

Sifat meragukan dari bukti membuat kasus sulit dibuktikan.

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