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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Kepastian dan Keraguan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang kepastian dan keraguan, seperti "ragu", "memastikan", "mengharapkan", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
certainty
[Kata benda]

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

kepastian

kepastian

Ex: His certainty about the project 's success helped persuade others to invest in it .**Kepastiannya** tentang kesuksesan proyek membantu meyakinkan orang lain untuk berinvestasi di dalamnya.
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doubt
[Kata benda]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

keraguan, ketidakpastian

keraguan, ketidakpastian

Ex: The decision was made quickly , leaving no room for doubt.Keputusan dibuat dengan cepat, tidak menyisakan ruang untuk **keraguan**.
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confusion
[Kata benda]

a state of being confused and not having a clear understanding of an action, behavior, etc.

kebingungan

kebingungan

Ex: The new instructions were met with confusion as employees struggled to understand the changes .Instruksi baru diterima dengan **kebingungan** saat karyawan berjuang untuk memahami perubahan.
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confidence
[Kata benda]

a feeling of hopefulness that derives from an optimistic attitude and mindset that allows one to see the bright side of things especially future events

percaya diri, optimisme

percaya diri, optimisme

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probability
[Kata benda]

the likelihood or chance of an event occurring or being true

probabilitas

probabilitas

Ex: Understanding probability is essential in making informed decisions in gambling and finance .Memahami **probabilitas** sangat penting dalam membuat keputusan yang tepat dalam perjudian dan keuangan.
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probable
[Adjektiva]

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

mungkin

mungkin

Ex: The archaeologist believes it 's probable that the ancient ruins discovered belong to a previously unknown civilization .Arkeolog percaya bahwa **mungkin** reruntuhan kuno yang ditemukan itu milik peradaban yang sebelumnya tidak dikenal.
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to suspect
[kata kerja]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

mencurigai, menduga

mencurigai, menduga

Ex: They suspect the company may be hiding some important information .Mereka **mencurigai** perusahaan mungkin menyembunyikan beberapa informasi penting.
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to assure
[kata kerja]

to make someone feel confident or certain about someone or something

memastikan, menjamin

memastikan, menjamin

Ex: The parent assured the child of their love and support , comforting them during a difficult time .
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to hesitate
[kata kerja]

to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

ragu-ragu, bingung

ragu-ragu, bingung

Ex: In the heated debate , the politician hesitated before addressing the controversial topic .Dalam perdebatan sengit, politisi itu **ragu-ragu** sebelum membahas topik kontroversial.
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hesitation
[Kata benda]

the act of pausing before doing or saying something because one feels unsure

keraguan, kebimbangan

keraguan, kebimbangan

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conviction
[Kata benda]

a belief or opinion that is very strong

keyakinan, kepercayaan kuat

keyakinan, kepercayaan kuat

Ex: His conviction in the power of education inspired many students to pursue higher goals .**Keyakinannya** pada kekuatan pendidikan menginspirasi banyak siswa untuk mengejar tujuan yang lebih tinggi.
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to guarantee
[kata kerja]

to make sure that something will occur

menjamin, memastikan

menjamin, memastikan

Ex: Adequate funding guarantees that the project will be completed on time and within budget .Pendanaan yang memadai **menjamin** bahwa proyek akan selesai tepat waktu dan dalam anggaran.
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to ensure
[kata kerja]

to make sure that something will happen

memastikan, menjamin

memastikan, menjamin

Ex: The captain ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm .Kapten **memastikan** keselamatan penumpang selama badai.
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to expect
[kata kerja]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

mengharapkan, memprediksi

mengharapkan, memprediksi

Ex: He expects a promotion after all his hard work this year .Dia **mengharapkan** promosi setelah semua kerja kerasnya tahun ini.
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speculative
[Adjektiva]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

spekulatif, hipotetis

spekulatif, hipotetis

Ex: She offered a speculative explanation for his sudden disappearance , based on rumors she had heard .Dia menawarkan penjelasan **spekulatif** untuk menghilangnya secara tiba-tiba, berdasarkan rumor yang dia dengar.
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concrete
[Adjektiva]

according to facts instead of opinions

konkret, nyata

konkret, nyata

Ex: The success of the project was attributed to concrete planning and meticulous execution .
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undeniable
[Adjektiva]

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

tak terbantahkan, nyata

tak terbantahkan, nyata

Ex: The results of the experiment were undeniable, confirming the hypothesis .Hasil eksperimen itu **tidak terbantahkan**, mengonfirmasi hipotesis.
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debatable
[Adjektiva]

subject to argument or disagreement

diperdebatkan, kontroversial

diperdebatkan, kontroversial

Ex: The fairness of the election process has been a debatable topic for years .
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inevitable
[Adjektiva]

unable to be prevented

tak terhindarkan

tak terhindarkan

Ex: With tensions escalating between the two countries , war seemed inevitable.Dengan ketegangan yang meningkat antara kedua negara, perang tampaknya **tidak terhindarkan**.
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bound
[Adjektiva]

likely to happen or sure to experience something

kemungkinan terjadi, pasti mengalami sesuatu

kemungkinan terjadi, pasti mengalami sesuatu

Ex: He was bound to encounter challenges during his journey, given the difficult terrain.Dia **pasti** akan menghadapi tantangan selama perjalanannya, mengingat medan yang sulit.
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tentative
[Adjektiva]

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

sementara, belum pasti

sementara, belum pasti

Ex: The company made a tentative offer to the candidate , pending reference checks .Perusahaan membuat tawaran **sementara** kepada kandidat, menunggu pemeriksaan referensi.
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convinced
[Adjektiva]

having a strong belief in something

yakin, percaya

yakin, percaya

Ex: She was convinced that they would find a solution soon.
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set
[Adjektiva]

prepared or likely prepared for something

siap, siap sedia

siap, siap sedia

Ex: After months of planning and rehearsals, the cast was set for the opening night of the play.Setelah berbulan-bulan perencanaan dan latihan, para pemain sudah **siap** untuk malam pembukaan pertunjukan.
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inconclusive
[Adjektiva]

not producing a clear result or decision

tidak meyakinkan, tidak konklusif

tidak meyakinkan, tidak konklusif

Ex: The results of the experiment were inconclusive, requiring further testing to reach a clear outcome .Hasil eksperimen **tidak meyakinkan**, memerlukan pengujian lebih lanjut untuk mencapai hasil yang jelas.
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presumably
[Adverbia]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

mungkin, kira-kira

mungkin, kira-kira

Ex: The project deadline was extended , presumably to allow more time for thorough research and development .Batas waktu proyek diperpanjang, **mungkin** untuk memberikan lebih banyak waktu untuk penelitian dan pengembangan yang menyeluruh.
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to assume
[kata kerja]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

berasumsi, menganggap

berasumsi, menganggap

Ex: Right now , some team members are assuming that the project deadline will be extended .Saat ini, beberapa anggota tim **berasumsi** bahwa tenggat waktu proyek akan diperpanjang.
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assumption
[Kata benda]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

asumsi, dugaan

asumsi, dugaan

Ex: The decision relied on the assumption that funding would be approved.Keputusan itu didasarkan pada **asumsi** bahwa pendanaan akan disetujui.
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decidedly
[Adverbia]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

dengan pasti, tanpa keraguan

dengan pasti, tanpa keraguan

Ex: The changes in the design were decidedly for the better .Perubahan dalam desain **pasti** menjadi lebih baik.
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supposedly
[Adverbia]

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

konon, katanya

konon, katanya

Ex: He supposedly has insider information , but we should verify the facts before making any decisions .**Konon** dia memiliki informasi orang dalam, tetapi kita harus memverifikasi fakta sebelum membuat keputusan apa pun.
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doubtful
[Adjektiva]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

diragukan, tidak pasti

diragukan, tidak pasti

Ex: The explanation seems doubtful, considering all the facts .Penjelasannya tampak **diragukan**, mengingat semua fakta.
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dubious
[Adjektiva]

causing doubt or suspicion

diragukan, mencurigakan

diragukan, mencurigakan

Ex: The company 's dubious financial practices raised concerns among investors .Praktik keuangan **meragukan** perusahaan menimbulkan kekhawatiran di kalangan investor.
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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL
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