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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Kepastian dan Keraguan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang kepastian dan keraguan, seperti "ragu", "memastikan", "mengharapkan", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
certainty
certainty
[Kata benda]

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

kepastian

kepastian

Ex: Her certainty about the company's financial stability allowed her to invest with confidence. 

Kepastiannya tentang stabilitas keuangan perusahaan memungkinkannya berinvestasi dengan percaya diri.

Tutup
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doubt
doubt
[Kata benda]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

keraguan, ketidakpastian

keraguan, ketidakpastian

Ex: Despite his assurances, doubt lingered in the back of her thoughts. 

Meskipun jaminannya, keraguan tetap bertahan di belakang pikirannya.

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confusion
confusion
[Kata benda]

a state of being confused and not having a clear understanding of an action, behavior, etc.

kebingungan

kebingungan

Ex: The conflicting information provided by the two sources only added to her confusion. 

Informasi yang bertentangan yang diberikan oleh dua sumber hanya menambah kebingungannya.

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confidence
confidence
[Kata benda]

a state of hopeful expectation that things will turn out favorably

keyakinan, percaya diri

keyakinan, percaya diri

Ex: They approached the negotiation with confidence. 

Mereka mendekati negosiasi dengan percaya diri.

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probability
probability
[Kata benda]

the likelihood or chance of an event occurring or being true

probabilitas

probabilitas

Ex: The researchers calculated the probability of success for their experiment. 

Para peneliti menghitung probabilitas keberhasilan eksperimen mereka.

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probable
probable
[Adjektiva]

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

mungkin

mungkin

Ex: The detective considered the suspect's alibi to be probable, as it was supported by multiple witnesses. 

Detektif menganggap alibi tersangka mungkin, karena didukung oleh banyak saksi.

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to suspect
to suspect
[kata kerja]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

mencurigai, menduga

mencurigai, menduga

Ex: Considering the clouds on the horizon, I suspect it might rain this afternoon. 

Mengingat awan di cakrawala, saya curiga mungkin akan hujan sore ini.

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to assure
to assure
[kata kerja]

to make someone feel confident or certain about someone or something

memastikan, menjamin

memastikan, menjamin

Ex: The manager assured the team of the company's commitment to their well-being. 

Manajer meyakinkan tim tentang komitmen perusahaan terhadap kesejahteraan mereka.

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to hesitate
to hesitate
[kata kerja]

to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

ragu-ragu, bingung

ragu-ragu, bingung

Ex: John hesitated before entering the unfamiliar building, wondering if he was in the right place. 

John ragu-ragu sebelum memasuki gedung yang tidak dikenal, bertanya-tanya apakah dia berada di tempat yang tepat.

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hesitation
hesitation
[Kata benda]

a feeling of doubt, uncertainty, or reluctance before acting

keraguan, kebimbangan

keraguan, kebimbangan

Ex: The team acted without hesitation once the signal was given. 

Tim bertindak tanpa keraguan begitu sinyal diberikan.

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conviction
conviction
[Kata benda]

a belief or opinion that is very strong

keyakinan, kepercayaan kuat

keyakinan, kepercayaan kuat

Ex: The artist expressed his convictions through powerful paintings that portrayed themes of equality and justice. 

Seniman itu mengungkapkan keyakinannya melalui lukisan-lukisan kuat yang menggambarkan tema kesetaraan dan keadilan.

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to guarantee
to guarantee
[kata kerja]

to make sure that something will occur

menjamin, memastikan

menjamin, memastikan

Ex: Rigorous testing guarantees that the software will be bug-free before its release to the public. 

Pengujian yang ketat menjamin bahwa perangkat lunak akan bebas dari bug sebelum dirilis ke publik.

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to ensure
to ensure
[kata kerja]

to make sure that something will happen

memastikan, menjamin

memastikan, menjamin

Ex: The teacher is ensuring that students understand the new lesson. 

Guru memastikan bahwa siswa memahami pelajaran baru.

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to expect
to expect
[kata kerja]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

mengharapkan, memprediksi

mengharapkan, memprediksi

Ex: She didn't expect such a warm reception at the event. 

Dia tidak mengharapkan sambutan yang begitu hangat di acara itu.

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speculative
speculative
[Adjektiva]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

spekulatif, hipotetis

spekulatif, hipotetis

Ex: The proposal was rejected due to its speculative nature, lacking feasibility studies or supporting evidence. 

Proposal itu ditolak karena sifatnya yang spekulatif, tidak memiliki studi kelayakan atau bukti pendukung.

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concrete
concrete
[Adjektiva]

according to facts instead of opinions

konkret, nyata

konkret, nyata

Ex: The company's decision-making process is based on concrete data and market analysis rather than speculation. 

Proses pengambilan keputusan perusahaan didasarkan pada data konkret dan analisis pasar daripada spekulasi.

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undeniable
undeniable
[Adjektiva]

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

tak terbantahkan, nyata

tak terbantahkan, nyata

Ex: The importance of education in shaping the future of society is undeniable. 

Pentingnya pendidikan dalam membentuk masa depan masyarakat adalah tidak terbantahkan.

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debatable
debatable
[Adjektiva]

subject to argument or disagreement

diperdebatkan, kontroversial

diperdebatkan, kontroversial

Ex: The decision to cut funding for the arts is highly debatable, with strong opinions on both sides. 

Keputusan untuk memotong pendanaan untuk seni sangat diperdebatkan, dengan pendapat kuat dari kedua belah pihak.

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inevitable
inevitable
[Adjektiva]

unable to be prevented

tak terhindarkan

tak terhindarkan

Ex: Given the current trajectory of climate change, it's inevitable that sea levels will continue to rise. 

Mengingat lintasan perubahan iklim saat ini, tidak terelakkan bahwa permukaan laut akan terus naik.

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bound
bound
[Adjektiva]

likely to happen or sure to experience something

kemungkinan terjadi, pasti mengalami sesuatu

kemungkinan terjadi, pasti mengalami sesuatu

Ex: With the storm approaching, they were bound to face heavy rain and strong winds. 

Dengan badai yang mendekat, mereka pasti akan menghadapi hujan deras dan angin kencang.

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tentative
tentative
[Adjektiva]

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

sementara, belum pasti

sementara, belum pasti

Ex: The report offered a tentative conclusion, with more research needed to solidify the findings. 

Laporan tersebut menawarkan kesimpulan sementara, dengan lebih banyak penelitian diperlukan untuk memperkuat temuan.

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convinced
convinced
[Adjektiva]

having a strong belief in something

yakin, percaya

yakin, percaya

Ex: They were convinced that the decision was the right one. 

Mereka yakin bahwa keputusan itu adalah yang tepat.

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set
set
[Adjektiva]

prepared or likely prepared for something

siap, siap sedia

siap, siap sedia

Ex: She reviewed her notes one last time and felt set for the exam. 

Dia meninjau catatannya sekali lagi dan merasa siap untuk ujian.

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inconclusive
inconclusive
[Adjektiva]

not producing a clear result or decision

tidak meyakinkan, tidak konklusif

tidak meyakinkan, tidak konklusif

Ex: The medical tests were inconclusive, so further examination is needed to determine the cause of the symptoms. 

Tes medis tidak meyakinkan, jadi diperlukan pemeriksaan lebih lanjut untuk menentukan penyebab gejalanya.

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presumably
presumably
[Adverbia]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

mungkin, kira-kira

mungkin, kira-kira

Ex: The CEO's sudden resignation is presumably linked to the company's financial challenges. 

Pengunduran diri mendadak CEO diduga terkait dengan tantangan keuangan perusahaan.

Tutup
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to assume
to assume
[kata kerja]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

berasumsi, menganggap

berasumsi, menganggap

Ex: Yesterday, he mistakenly assumed that the meeting was canceled. 

Kemarin, dia salah mengira bahwa rapat dibatalkan.

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assumption
assumption
[Kata benda]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

asumsi, dugaan

asumsi, dugaan

Ex: She made the assumption that he would handle the project alone. 

Dia membuat asumsi bahwa dia akan menangani proyek sendirian.

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decidedly
decidedly
[Adverbia]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

dengan pasti, tanpa keraguan

dengan pasti, tanpa keraguan

Ex: He was decidedly uninterested in the topic of the conversation. 

Dia dengan pasti tidak tertarik pada topik pembicaraan.

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supposedly
supposedly
[Adverbia]

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

konon, katanya

konon, katanya

Ex: The new restaurant is supposedly the best in town, according to online reviews. 

Restoran baru ini konon yang terbaik di kota, menurut ulasan online.

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doubtful
doubtful
[Adjektiva]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

diragukan, tidak pasti

diragukan, tidak pasti

Ex: Given the poor weather conditions, it's doubtful that the outdoor concert will take place as scheduled. 

Mengingat kondisi cuaca yang buruk, diragukan bahwa konser luar ruangan akan berlangsung sesuai jadwal.

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dubious
dubious
[Adjektiva]

causing doubt or suspicion

diragukan, mencurigakan

diragukan, mencurigakan

Ex: The dubious nature of the evidence made the case hard to prove. 

Sifat meragukan dari bukti membuat kasus sulit dibuktikan.

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