TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 確信と疑い

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

確実性, 確信

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

疑念, 不確かさ

a state of being confused and not having a clear understanding of an action, behavior, etc.

混乱, 戸惑い

a feeling of hopefulness that derives from an optimistic attitude and mindset that allows one to see the bright side of things especially future events

自信, 信頼

the likelihood or chance of an event occurring or being true

確率

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

可能性のある, 見込みのある

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

疑う, 推測する

to make someone feel confident or certain about someone or something

保証する, 確信させる

to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

ためらう

the act of pausing before doing or saying something because one feels unsure

躊躇, ためらい

a belief or opinion that is very strong

信念, 確信

to make sure that something will occur

保証する, 確保する

to make sure that something will happen

確保する, 保証する

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

期待する, 予想する

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

推測的な, 仮説的な

according to facts instead of opinions

具体的, 実際の

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

否定できない, 明白な

unclear or uncertain because of the involvement of many different opinions or perspectives

議論の余地がある, 問題のある

bound to happen in a way that is impossible to avoid or prevent

避けられない, 必然的な

likely to happen or sure to experience something

確実, 必然

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

仮の, 暫定的な

having a strong belief in something

納得した

prepared or likely prepared for something

準備ができた, セッティングされた

not producing a clear result or decision

決定的でない, 不確定な

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

おそらく, 推測される

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

仮定する, 思い込む

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

想定, 仮定

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

明確に, 間違いなく

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

いわゆる, 本来

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

疑わしい, あり得ない

likely to be dishonest

疑わしい, 信頼性のない