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TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 確信と疑い
TOEFL試験に必要な「doubt」「assure」「expect」など、確信と疑いに関する英単語を学びます。
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the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof
確実性 (かくじつせい), 確信 (かくしん)
a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something
疑念 (ぎねん), 不信 (ふしん)
a state of being confused and not having a clear understanding of an action, behavior, etc.
混乱 (こんらん), 迷惑 (めいわく)
a feeling of hopefulness that derives from an optimistic attitude and mindset that allows one to see the bright side of things especially future events
希望に満ちた気持ち (きぼうにみちたきもち), 楽観主義 (らくかんしゅぎ)
the likelihood or chance of an event occurring or being true
確率 (かくりつ), 可能性 (かのうせい)
having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances
おそらくの, 可能性が高い
to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof
疑う (うたがう), 怪しむ (あやしむ)
to make someone feel confident or certain about someone or something
保証する (ほしょうする), 確信させる (かくしんさせる)
to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness
ためらう, 躊躇う
the act of pausing before doing or saying something because one feels unsure
ためらい, 躊躇（ちゅうちょ）
a belief or opinion that is very strong
信念 (しんねん), 確信 (かくしん)
to make sure that something will occur
保証する (ほしょうする), 確実にする (かくじつにする)
to make sure that something will happen
確保する, 保証する
to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something
期待する, 予想する
according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence
推測的な, 投機的な
according to facts instead of opinions
具体的な, 明確な
clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question
否定できない, 明白な
subject to argument or disagreement
議論の余地がある, 論争の余地がある
unable to be prevented
避けられない, 必然的な
not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future
仮の（かりの）, 一時的な（いちじてきな）
having a strong belief in something
確信している, 納得している
not producing a clear result or decision
決定的でない, 不確定な
used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence
おそらく, 推定上
to think that something is true without having proof or evidence
仮定する, 思い込む
an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof
仮定（かてい）, 前提（ぜんてい）
in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt
明らかに, 断然
used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt
おそらく, いわゆる
improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case
疑わしい, 不確かな
