TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 確信と疑い

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

確実

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

疑い

a state of being confused and not having a clear understanding of an action, behavior, etc.

混乱

a feeling of hopefulness that derives from an optimistic attitude and mindset that allows one to see the bright side of things especially future events

信頼

the likelihood or chance of an event occurring or being true

確率

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

ありそう

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

何かを疑っている

to make someone feel confident or certain about someone or something

誰かを保証する

to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

躊躇するようになる

the act of pausing before doing or saying something because one feels unsure

躊躇

a belief or opinion that is very strong

確固たる信念

to make sure that something will occur

何かを確信する

to make sure that something will happen

何かの発生を確実にすること

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

何かを推測している

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

意見に基づく

according to facts instead of opinions

コンクリート

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

否定できない

unclear or uncertain because of the involvement of many different opinions or perspectives

議論の余地のある

bound to happen in a way that is impossible to avoid or prevent

避けられない

likely to happen or sure to experience something

おそらく

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

一時的で不確実な

having a strong belief in something

確信している

prepared or likely prepared for something

準備ができて

not producing a clear result or decision

決定的ではない

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

おそらく

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

何かを推測している

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

仮定

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

決定的に

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

おそらく

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

ありえない

likely to be dishonest

疑わしい