pattern

Lényeges Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - Bizonyosság és Kétely

Itt megtanulsz néhány angol szót a bizonyosságról és a kétségről, például "kétség", "meggyőződni", "elvárni" stb., amelyek szükségesek a TOEFL vizsgához.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
certainty
certainty
[Főnév]

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

bizonyosság

bizonyosság

Ex: Her certainty in her ability to complete the marathon came from months of dedicated training. 
doubt
doubt
[Főnév]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

kétely, bizonytalanság

kétely, bizonytalanság

Ex: Doubt crept into her mind as she pondered the possibility of failure. 
confusion
confusion
[Főnév]

a state of being confused and not having a clear understanding of an action, behavior, etc.

zavar

zavar

Ex: The student's confusion was evident when he couldn't solve the math problem. 
confidence
confidence
[Főnév]

a state of hopeful expectation that things will turn out favorably

bizalom, önbizalom

bizalom, önbizalom

Ex: She faced the challenge with confidence. 
probability
probability
[Főnév]

the likelihood or chance of an event occurring or being true

valószínűség

valószínűség

Ex: The probability of winning the lottery is extremely low. 
probable
probable
[melléknév]

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

valószínű

valószínű

Ex: With clear skies and no signs of storm, it seems probable that the outdoor event will proceed as planned. 
to suspect

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

gyanít, gyanakodik

gyanít, gyanakodik

Ex: I suspect he's been lying about where he was last night. 
to assure

to make someone feel confident or certain about someone or something

meggyőz, garantál

meggyőz, garantál

Ex: The company assured its customers of the product's quality 
to hesitate

to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

hestitál, tétovázik

hestitál, tétovázik

Ex: When asked about the promotion, Sarah hesitated before responding. 
hesitation
hesitation
[Főnév]

a feeling of doubt, uncertainty, or reluctance before acting

tétovázás, bizonytalanság

tétovázás, bizonytalanság

Ex: She showed hesitation before agreeing to the risky plan. 
conviction
conviction
[Főnév]

a belief or opinion that is very strong

meggyőződés, szilárd hit

meggyőződés, szilárd hit

Ex: Despite criticism, she held onto her conviction that renewable energy is the key to a sustainable future. 
to guarantee

to make sure that something will occur

garantál, biztosít

garantál, biztosít

Ex: The meticulous planning guarantees that the event will run smoothly without any hitches. 
to ensure

to make sure that something will happen

biztosít, garantál

biztosít, garantál

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 
to expect

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

elvár, előre jelez

elvár, előre jelez

Ex: The weather forecast led us to expect rain this weekend. 
speculative
speculative
[melléknév]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

spekulatív, hipotetikus

spekulatív, hipotetikus

Ex: The article contained speculative theories about the origins of the universe. 
concrete
concrete
[melléknév]

according to facts instead of opinions

konkrét, megfogható

konkrét, megfogható

Ex: In scientific research, it is crucial to provide concrete evidence to support hypotheses and conclusions. 
undeniable
undeniable
[melléknév]

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

tagadhatatlan, vitathatatlan

tagadhatatlan, vitathatatlan

Ex: The impact of climate change on the environment is undeniable, as evidenced by rising temperatures and melting ice caps. 
debatable
debatable
[melléknév]

subject to argument or disagreement

vitatható, megkérdőjelezhető

vitatható, megkérdőjelezhető

Ex: The decision to cut funding for the arts is highly debatable, with strong opinions on both sides. 
inevitable
inevitable
[melléknév]

unable to be prevented

elkerülhetetlen

elkerülhetetlen

Ex: As technology advances, it becomes increasingly inevitable that automation will replace certain jobs. 
bound
bound
[melléknév]

likely to happen or sure to experience something

valószínűleg megtörténik, elrendeltetett

valószínűleg megtörténik, elrendeltetett

Ex: With the storm approaching, they were bound to face heavy rain and strong winds. 
tentative
tentative
[melléknév]

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

ideiglenes, bizonytalan

ideiglenes, bizonytalan

Ex: They reached a tentative agreement on the terms of the contract, pending further negotiation. 
convinced
convinced
[melléknév]

having a strong belief in something

meggyőződött, biztos

meggyőződött, biztos

Ex: After the meeting, she was convinced that the new strategy was the best approach. 
set
set
[melléknév]

prepared or likely prepared for something

kész, felkészült

kész, felkészült

Ex: With all the decorations in place and the food ready, we were set for the party to begin. 
inconclusive
inconclusive
[melléknév]

not producing a clear result or decision

nem meggyőző, nem döntő

nem meggyőző, nem döntő

Ex: The medical tests were inconclusive, so further examination is needed to determine the cause of the symptoms. 
presumably
presumably
[határozószó]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

feltehetően, valószínűleg

feltehetően, valószínűleg

Ex: She left the office early, presumably to attend a family event. 
to assume

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

feltételez, gondol

feltételez, gondol

Ex: She often assumes that everyone agrees with her perspective. 
assumption
assumption
[Főnév]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

feltevés, feltételezés

feltevés, feltételezés

Ex: His assumption about the meeting time was incorrect. 
decidedly
decidedly
[határozószó]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

határozottan, kétségtelenül

határozottan, kétségtelenül

Ex: The weather was decidedly colder than the forecast suggested. 
supposedly
supposedly
[határozószó]

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

állítólag, vélt

állítólag, vélt

Ex: She was supposedly the last person to leave the building, according to eyewitnesses. 
doubtful
doubtful
[melléknév]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

kétséges, bizonytalan

kétséges, bizonytalan

Ex: Given the poor weather conditions, it's doubtful that the outdoor concert will take place as scheduled. 
dubious
dubious
[melléknév]

causing doubt or suspicion

kétséges, gyanús

kétséges, gyanús

Ex: His dubious explanation for being late didn’t seem believable. 
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