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Essentiële Woordenschat voor de TOEFL - Zekerheid en twijfel

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden over zekerheid en twijfel, zoals "twijfel", "assure", "expect", etc. die nodig zijn voor het TOEFL-examen.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
certainty
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

zekerheid, vastheid

zekerheid, vastheid

Ex: certainty about the project 's success helped persuade others to invest in it .
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doubt
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

twijfel, waarheid

twijfel, waarheid

Ex: The decision was made quickly , leaving no room doubt.
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confusion
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a state of being confused and not having a clear understanding of an action, behavior, etc.

verwarring, verwarringstoestand

verwarring, verwarringstoestand

Ex: The new instructions were confusion as employees struggled to understand the changes .
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confidence
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a feeling of hopefulness that derives from an optimistic attitude and mindset that allows one to see the bright side of things especially future events

vertrouwen, zelfvertrouwen

vertrouwen, zelfvertrouwen

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probability
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the likelihood or chance of an event occurring or being true

waarschijnlijkheid, kans

waarschijnlijkheid, kans

Ex: probability is essential in making informed decisions in gambling and finance .
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probable
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

waarschijnlijk, aannemelijk

waarschijnlijk, aannemelijk

Ex: The archaeologist believes itprobable that the ancient ruins discovered belong to a previously unknown civilization .
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to suspect
[werkwoord]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

vermoeden, suspicie

vermoeden, suspicie

Ex: suspect the company may be hiding some important information .
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to assure
[werkwoord]

to make someone feel confident or certain about someone or something

verzekeren, garanderen

verzekeren, garanderen

Ex: The assured the child of their love and support , comforting them during a difficult time .
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to hesitate
[werkwoord]

to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

aarzelen, twijfelen

aarzelen, twijfelen

Ex: In the heated debate , the hesitated before addressing the controversial topic .
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hesitation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the act of pausing before doing or saying something because one feels unsure

aarzeling, twijfel

aarzeling, twijfel

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conviction
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a belief or opinion that is very strong

overtuiging, geloven

overtuiging, geloven

Ex: conviction in the power of education inspired many students to pursue higher goals .
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to guarantee
[werkwoord]

to make sure that something will occur

garanderen, verzekeren

garanderen, verzekeren

Ex: Adequate guarantees that the project will be completed on time and within budget .
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to ensure
[werkwoord]

to make sure that something will happen

garanderen, zorgen voor

garanderen, zorgen voor

Ex: The ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm .
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to expect
[werkwoord]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

verwachten, rekenen op

verwachten, rekenen op

Ex: expects a promotion after all his hard work this year .
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speculative
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

speculatief, veronderstellend

speculatief, veronderstellend

Ex: She offered speculative explanation for his sudden disappearance , based on rumors she had heard .
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concrete
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

according to facts instead of opinions

concreet, feitelijk

concreet, feitelijk

Ex: The success of the project was concrete planning and meticulous execution .
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undeniable
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

onmiskenbaar, ontkenbaar

onmiskenbaar, ontkenbaar

Ex: The results of the experiment undeniable, confirming the hypothesis .
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debatable
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

subject to argument or disagreement

betwistbaar, diskutabel

betwistbaar, diskutabel

Ex: The fairness of the election process has been debatable topic for years .
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inevitable
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

unable to be prevented

onontkoombaar, onvermijdelijk

onontkoombaar, onvermijdelijk

Ex: With tensions escalating between the two countries , war inevitable.
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bound
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

likely to happen or sure to experience something

gedwongen, vastbesloten

gedwongen, vastbesloten

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tentative
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

voorlopig, tijdelijk

voorlopig, tijdelijk

Ex: The company made tentative offer to the candidate , pending reference checks .
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convinced
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

having a strong belief in something

overtuigd, verzekerd

overtuigd, verzekerd

Ex: He convinced that his idea would revolutionize the industry .
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set
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

prepared or likely prepared for something

klaar, gereed

klaar, gereed

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inconclusive
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

not producing a clear result or decision

niet beslissend, onduidelijk

niet beslissend, onduidelijk

Ex: The results of the experiment inconclusive, requiring further testing to reach a clear outcome .
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presumably
[bijwoord]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

vermoedelijk, waarschijnlijk

vermoedelijk, waarschijnlijk

Ex: The project deadline was extendedpresumably to allow more time for thorough research and development .
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to assume
[werkwoord]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

aannemen, veronderstellen

aannemen, veronderstellen

Ex: Right now , some team members assuming that the project deadline will be extended .
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assumption
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

veronderstelling, aannames

veronderstelling, aannames

Ex: It ’s a assumption that older cars are less reliable .
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decidedly
[bijwoord]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

onmiskenbaar, beslist

onmiskenbaar, beslist

Ex: The changes in the design decidedly for the better .
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supposedly
[bijwoord]

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

vermoedelijk, voorlopig

vermoedelijk, voorlopig

Ex: supposedly has insider information , but we should verify the facts before making any decisions .
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doubtful
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

twijfelachtig, onwaarschijnlijk

twijfelachtig, onwaarschijnlijk

Ex: The explanation doubtful, considering all the facts .
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dubious
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

causing doubt or suspicion

twijfelachtig, dubieus

twijfelachtig, dubieus

Ex: The companydubious financial practices raised concerns among investors .
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