المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - اليقين والشك

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

يقين, ثقة

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

شك, عدم اليقين

a state of being confused and not having a clear understanding of an action, behavior, etc.

ارتباك, حيرة

a feeling of hopefulness that derives from an optimistic attitude and mindset that allows one to see the bright side of things especially future events

ثقة, اطمئنان

the likelihood or chance of an event occurring or being true

احتمالية

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

مرجح, محتمل

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

يشتبه, يظن

to make someone feel confident or certain about someone or something

يضمن, يؤكد

to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

تردد

the act of pausing before doing or saying something because one feels unsure

تردد, hesitation

a belief or opinion that is very strong

قناعة, اعتقاد

to make sure that something will occur

يضمن, يؤكد

to make sure that something will happen

يضمن, يحرص على

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

توقع, يتوقع

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

افتراضي, تخيلي

according to facts instead of opinions

محدد, واقعي

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

لا يمكن إنكاره, غير قابل للشك

unclear or uncertain because of the involvement of many different opinions or perspectives

قابل للنقاش, جدلي

bound to happen in a way that is impossible to avoid or prevent

لا مفر منه, محتم

likely to happen or sure to experience something

مُرَتَبَط, واجِب

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

مبدئي, مؤقت

having a strong belief in something

مقتنع

prepared or likely prepared for something

مستعد, جهز

not producing a clear result or decision

غير حاسم, غير نهائي

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

من المحتمل, على الأرجح

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

يفترض, يعتقد

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

افتراض, قناعة

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

بشكل قاطع, بلا شك

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

مفترضًا, على ما يبدو

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

مشكوك فيه, غير مؤكد

likely to be dishonest

مريب, مشبوه