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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - اليقين والشك

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة باليقين والشك، مثل "doubt"، و"assure"، و"expect"، وما إلى ذلك، اللازمة لامتحان TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
certainty
[اسم]

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

يقين, ثقة

يقين, ثقة

doubt
[اسم]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

شَكّ, مَشْكَلَة

شَكّ, مَشْكَلَة

Ex: The decision was made quickly , leaving no room doubt.
confusion
[اسم]

a state of being confused and not having a clear understanding of an action, behavior, etc.

حيرة, ارتباك

حيرة, ارتباك

confidence
[اسم]

a feeling of hopefulness that derives from an optimistic attitude and mindset that allows one to see the bright side of things especially future events

ثقة, اطمئنان

ثقة, اطمئنان

probability
[اسم]

the likelihood or chance of an event occurring or being true

احتمالية, فرصة

احتمالية, فرصة

probable
[صفة]

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

محتمل, مرجح

محتمل, مرجح

to suspect
[فعل]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

أشتبه, أظن

أشتبه, أظن

to assure
[فعل]

to make someone feel confident or certain about someone or something

يؤكد, يطَمئن

يؤكد, يطَمئن

Ex: The assured the child of their love and support , comforting them during a difficult time .
to hesitate
[فعل]

to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

تردد, ت hesitated قبل أن يتحدث

تردد, ت hesitated قبل أن يتحدث

hesitation
[اسم]

the act of pausing before doing or saying something because one feels unsure

ت hesitate, تردد

ت hesitate, تردد

conviction
[اسم]

a belief or opinion that is very strong

قناعة, إيمان

قناعة, إيمان

to guarantee
[فعل]

to make sure that something will occur

يضمن, يؤكد

يضمن, يؤكد

to ensure
[فعل]

to make sure that something will happen

يضمن, يؤكد

يضمن, يؤكد

to expect
[فعل]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

يتوقع, ينتظر

يتوقع, ينتظر

speculative
[صفة]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

تخميني, افتراضي

تخميني, افتراضي

concrete
[صفة]

according to facts instead of opinions

واقعي, ملموس

واقعي, ملموس

undeniable
[صفة]

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

لا يمكن إنكاره, بلا شك

لا يمكن إنكاره, بلا شك

debatable
[صفة]

subject to argument or disagreement

قابل للنقاش, مثار للجدل

قابل للنقاش, مثار للجدل

inevitable
[صفة]

unable to be prevented

لا مفر منه, محتم

لا مفر منه, محتم

Ex: With tensions escalating between the two countries , war inevitable.
bound
[صفة]

likely to happen or sure to experience something

مُحتَمل, مُؤَكَّد

مُحتَمل, مُؤَكَّد

tentative
[صفة]

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

مؤقت, غير نهائي

مؤقت, غير نهائي

convinced
[صفة]

having a strong belief in something

مُقْنَع, مُؤْمِنٌ

مُقْنَع, مُؤْمِنٌ

set
[صفة]

prepared or likely prepared for something

مُعَدّ, جاهز

مُعَدّ, جاهز

inconclusive
[صفة]

not producing a clear result or decision

غير حاسم, غير قاطع

غير حاسم, غير قاطع

presumably
[ظرف]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

على الأرجح, من المحتمل أن

على الأرجح, من المحتمل أن

to assume
[فعل]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

يعتقد, يفترض

يعتقد, يفترض

Ex: Right now , some team members assuming that the project deadline will be extended .
assumption
[اسم]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

افتراض, مفترض

افتراض, مفترض

Ex: The decision relied on assumption that funding would be approved .
decidedly
[ظرف]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

بلا شك, بالتأكيد

بلا شك, بالتأكيد

supposedly
[ظرف]

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

مفترضًا, من المفترض أن

مفترضًا, من المفترض أن

doubtful
[صفة]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

غير محتمل, مشكوكة

غير محتمل, مشكوكة

dubious
[صفة]

causing doubt or suspicion

مُثير للشك, مشبوه

مُثير للشك, مشبوه

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