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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - اليقين والشك

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة باليقين والشك، مثل "doubt"، و"assure"، و"expect"، وما إلى ذلك، اللازمة لامتحان TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
certainty
[اسم]

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

يقين, ثقة

يقين, ثقة

Ex: certainty about the project 's success helped persuade others to invest in it .
doubt
[اسم]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

شَكّ, مَشْكَلَة

شَكّ, مَشْكَلَة

Ex: The decision was made quickly , leaving no room doubt.
confusion
[اسم]

a state of being confused and not having a clear understanding of an action, behavior, etc.

حيرة, ارتباك

حيرة, ارتباك

Ex: The new instructions were confusion as employees struggled to understand the changes .
confidence
[اسم]

a feeling of hopefulness that derives from an optimistic attitude and mindset that allows one to see the bright side of things especially future events

ثقة, اطمئنان

ثقة, اطمئنان

probability
[اسم]

the likelihood or chance of an event occurring or being true

احتمالية, فرصة

احتمالية, فرصة

Ex: probability is essential in making informed decisions in gambling and finance .
probable
[صفة]

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

محتمل, مرجح

محتمل, مرجح

Ex: The archaeologist believes itprobable that the ancient ruins discovered belong to a previously unknown civilization .
to suspect
[فعل]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

أشتبه, أظن

أشتبه, أظن

Ex: suspect the company may be hiding some important information .
to assure
[فعل]

to make someone feel confident or certain about someone or something

يؤكد, يطَمئن

يؤكد, يطَمئن

Ex: The assured the child of their love and support , comforting them during a difficult time .
to hesitate
[فعل]

to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

تردد, ت hesitated قبل أن يتحدث

تردد, ت hesitated قبل أن يتحدث

Ex: In the heated debate , the hesitated before addressing the controversial topic .
hesitation
[اسم]

the act of pausing before doing or saying something because one feels unsure

ت hesitate, تردد

ت hesitate, تردد

conviction
[اسم]

a belief or opinion that is very strong

قناعة, إيمان

قناعة, إيمان

Ex: conviction in the power of education inspired many students to pursue higher goals .
to guarantee
[فعل]

to make sure that something will occur

يضمن, يؤكد

يضمن, يؤكد

Ex: Adequate guarantees that the project will be completed on time and within budget .
to ensure
[فعل]

to make sure that something will happen

يضمن, يؤكد

يضمن, يؤكد

Ex: The ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm .
to expect
[فعل]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

يتوقع, ينتظر

يتوقع, ينتظر

Ex: expects a promotion after all his hard work this year .
speculative
[صفة]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

تخميني, افتراضي

تخميني, افتراضي

Ex: She offered speculative explanation for his sudden disappearance , based on rumors she had heard .
concrete
[صفة]

according to facts instead of opinions

واقعي, ملموس

واقعي, ملموس

Ex: The success of the project was concrete planning and meticulous execution .
undeniable
[صفة]

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

لا يمكن إنكاره, بلا شك

لا يمكن إنكاره, بلا شك

Ex: The results of the experiment undeniable, confirming the hypothesis .
debatable
[صفة]

subject to argument or disagreement

قابل للنقاش, مثار للجدل

قابل للنقاش, مثار للجدل

Ex: The fairness of the election process has been debatable topic for years .
inevitable
[صفة]

unable to be prevented

لا مفر منه, محتم

لا مفر منه, محتم

Ex: With tensions escalating between the two countries , war inevitable.
bound
[صفة]

likely to happen or sure to experience something

مُحتَمل, مُؤَكَّد

مُحتَمل, مُؤَكَّد

Ex: He was bound to encounter challenges during his journey, given the difficult terrain.
tentative
[صفة]

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

مؤقت, غير نهائي

مؤقت, غير نهائي

Ex: The company made tentative offer to the candidate , pending reference checks .
convinced
[صفة]

having a strong belief in something

مُقْنَع, مُؤْمِنٌ

مُقْنَع, مُؤْمِنٌ

Ex: She was convinced that they would find a solution soon.
set
[صفة]

prepared or likely prepared for something

مُعَدّ, جاهز

مُعَدّ, جاهز

Ex: After months of planning and rehearsals, the cast was set for the opening night of the play.
inconclusive
[صفة]

not producing a clear result or decision

غير حاسم, غير قاطع

غير حاسم, غير قاطع

Ex: The results of the experiment inconclusive, requiring further testing to reach a clear outcome .
presumably
[ظرف]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

على الأرجح, من المحتمل أن

على الأرجح, من المحتمل أن

Ex: The project deadline was extendedpresumably to allow more time for thorough research and development .
to assume
[فعل]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

يعتقد, يفترض

يعتقد, يفترض

Ex: Right now , some team members assuming that the project deadline will be extended .
assumption
[اسم]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

افتراض, مفترض

افتراض, مفترض

Ex: The decision relied on the assumption that funding would be approved.
decidedly
[ظرف]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

بلا شك, بالتأكيد

بلا شك, بالتأكيد

Ex: The changes in the design decidedly for the better .
supposedly
[ظرف]

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

مفترضًا, من المفترض أن

مفترضًا, من المفترض أن

Ex: supposedly has insider information , but we should verify the facts before making any decisions .
doubtful
[صفة]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

غير محتمل, مشكوكة

غير محتمل, مشكوكة

Ex: The explanation doubtful, considering all the facts .
dubious
[صفة]

causing doubt or suspicion

مُثير للشك, مشبوه

مُثير للشك, مشبوه

Ex: The companydubious financial practices raised concerns among investors .
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