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Vocabulário Essencial para o TOEFL - Certeza e dúvida

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre certeza e dúvida, como "dúvida", "garantir", "esperar" etc., necessárias para o exame TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
certainty
[substantivo]

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

certeza, segurança

certeza, segurança

Ex: certainty about the project 's success helped persuade others to invest in it .
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doubt
[substantivo]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

dúvida, insegurança

dúvida, insegurança

Ex: The decision was made quickly , leaving no room doubt.
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confusion
[substantivo]

a state of being confused and not having a clear understanding of an action, behavior, etc.

confusão, confusão mental

confusão, confusão mental

Ex: The new instructions were confusion as employees struggled to understand the changes .
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confidence
[substantivo]

a feeling of hopefulness that derives from an optimistic attitude and mindset that allows one to see the bright side of things especially future events

confiança, otimismo

confiança, otimismo

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probability
[substantivo]

the likelihood or chance of an event occurring or being true

probabilidade, chance

probabilidade, chance

Ex: probability is essential in making informed decisions in gambling and finance .
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probable
[adjetivo]

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

provável, provável que vai acontecer

provável, provável que vai acontecer

Ex: The archaeologist believes itprobable that the ancient ruins discovered belong to a previously unknown civilization .
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to suspect
[verbo]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

suspeitar, desconfiar

suspeitar, desconfiar

Ex: suspect the company may be hiding some important information .
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to assure
[verbo]

to make someone feel confident or certain about someone or something

assegurar, garantir

assegurar, garantir

Ex: The assured the child of their love and support , comforting them during a difficult time .
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to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

hesitar, titubear

hesitar, titubear

Ex: In the heated debate , the hesitated before addressing the controversial topic .
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hesitation
[substantivo]

the act of pausing before doing or saying something because one feels unsure

hesitação, indecisão

hesitação, indecisão

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conviction
[substantivo]

a belief or opinion that is very strong

convicção, crença

convicção, crença

Ex: conviction in the power of education inspired many students to pursue higher goals .
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to make sure that something will occur

garantir, assegurar

garantir, assegurar

Ex: Adequate guarantees that the project will be completed on time and within budget .
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to ensure
[verbo]

to make sure that something will happen

assegurar, garantir

assegurar, garantir

Ex: The ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm .
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to expect
[verbo]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

esperar, contar com

esperar, contar com

Ex: expects a promotion after all his hard work this year .
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speculative
[adjetivo]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

especulativo, especulativa

especulativo, especulativa

Ex: She offered speculative explanation for his sudden disappearance , based on rumors she had heard .
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concrete
[adjetivo]

according to facts instead of opinions

concreto, sólido

concreto, sólido

Ex: The success of the project was concrete planning and meticulous execution .
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undeniable
[adjetivo]

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

indiscutível, inegável

indiscutível, inegável

Ex: The results of the experiment undeniable, confirming the hypothesis .
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debatable
[adjetivo]

subject to argument or disagreement

debatível, discutível

debatível, discutível

Ex: The fairness of the election process has been debatable topic for years .
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inevitable
[adjetivo]

unable to be prevented

inevitável, inexorável

inevitável, inexorável

Ex: With tensions escalating between the two countries , war inevitable.
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bound
[adjetivo]

likely to happen or sure to experience something

certo, provável

certo, provável

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tentative
[adjetivo]

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

provisório, preliminar

provisório, preliminar

Ex: The company made tentative offer to the candidate , pending reference checks .
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convinced
[adjetivo]

having a strong belief in something

convencida, convicto

convencida, convicto

Ex: He convinced that his idea would revolutionize the industry .
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set
[adjetivo]

prepared or likely prepared for something

pronto, preparado

pronto, preparado

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inconclusive
[adjetivo]

not producing a clear result or decision

inconclusivo, indeterminado

inconclusivo, indeterminado

Ex: The results of the experiment inconclusive, requiring further testing to reach a clear outcome .
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presumably
[advérbio]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

presumivelmente, supostamente

presumivelmente, supostamente

Ex: The project deadline was extendedpresumably to allow more time for thorough research and development .
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to assume
[verbo]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

assumir, presumir

assumir, presumir

Ex: Right now , some team members assuming that the project deadline will be extended .
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assumption
[substantivo]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

supondo, suposição

supondo, suposição

Ex: It ’s a assumption that older cars are less reliable .
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decidedly
[advérbio]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

decididamente, de forma decidida

decididamente, de forma decidida

Ex: The changes in the design decidedly for the better .
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supposedly
[advérbio]

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

supostamente, presumivelmente

supostamente, presumivelmente

Ex: supposedly has insider information , but we should verify the facts before making any decisions .
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doubtful
[adjetivo]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

duvidoso, improvável

duvidoso, improvável

Ex: The explanation doubtful, considering all the facts .
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dubious
[adjetivo]

causing doubt or suspicion

duvidoso, suspeito

duvidoso, suspeito

Ex: The companydubious financial practices raised concerns among investors .
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