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واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - اطمینان و شک

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی درباره اطمینان و تردید، مانند "تردید"، "اطمینان دادن"، "انتظار" و غیره را که برای آزمون TOEFL لازم است، یاد خواهید گرفت.

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املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
certainty
certainty
[اسم]

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

اطمینان, قطعیت

اطمینان, قطعیت

Ex: Her certainty in her ability to complete the marathon came from months of dedicated training. 
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doubt
doubt
[اسم]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

شک, شبهه

شک, شبهه

Ex: Doubt crept into her mind as she pondered the possibility of failure. 
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confusion
confusion
[اسم]

a state of being confused and not having a clear understanding of an action, behavior, etc.

سردرگمی, گیجی، آشفتگی

سردرگمی, گیجی، آشفتگی

Ex: The student's confusion was evident when he couldn't solve the math problem. 
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confidence
confidence
[اسم]

a state of hopeful expectation that things will turn out favorably

امید, اطمینان

امید, اطمینان

Ex: She faced the challenge with confidence. 
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probability
probability
[اسم]

the likelihood or chance of an event occurring or being true

احتمال

احتمال

Ex: The probability of winning the lottery is extremely low. 
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probable
probable
[صفت]

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

محتمل, احتمالی

محتمل, احتمالی

Ex: With clear skies and no signs of storm, it seems probable that the outdoor event will proceed as planned. 
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to suspect
to suspect
[فعل]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

حدس زدن, مشکوک بودن

حدس زدن, مشکوک بودن

Ex: I suspect he's been lying about where he was last night. 
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to assure
to assure
[فعل]

to make someone feel confident or certain about someone or something

اطمینان دادن, مطمئن کردن

اطمینان دادن, مطمئن کردن

Ex: The company assured its customers of the product's quality 
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to hesitate
to hesitate
[فعل]

to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

تعلل کردن, تردید کردن

تعلل کردن, تردید کردن

Ex: When asked about the promotion, Sarah hesitated before responding. 
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hesitation
hesitation
[اسم]

a feeling of doubt, uncertainty, or reluctance before acting

تعلل, تردید

تعلل, تردید

Ex: She showed hesitation before agreeing to the risky plan. 
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conviction
conviction
[اسم]

a belief or opinion that is very strong

اعتقاد راسخ, عقیده محکم

اعتقاد راسخ, عقیده محکم

Ex: Despite criticism, she held onto her conviction that renewable energy is the key to a sustainable future. 
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to guarantee
to guarantee
[فعل]

to make sure that something will occur

تضمین کردن, ضمانت کردن

تضمین کردن, ضمانت کردن

Ex: The meticulous planning guarantees that the event will run smoothly without any hitches. 
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to ensure
to ensure
[فعل]

to make sure that something will happen

اطمینان حاصل کردن

اطمینان حاصل کردن

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 
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to expect
to expect
[فعل]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

گمان کردن, فکر کردن، انتظار داشتن

گمان کردن, فکر کردن، انتظار داشتن

Ex: The weather forecast led us to expect rain this weekend. 
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speculative
speculative
[صفت]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

نظری, گمانی

نظری, گمانی

Ex: The article contained speculative theories about the origins of the universe. 
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concrete
concrete
[صفت]

according to facts instead of opinions

حقیقی, موثق، مبتنی‌برواقعیت

حقیقی, موثق، مبتنی‌برواقعیت

Ex: In scientific research, it is crucial to provide concrete evidence to support hypotheses and conclusions. 
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undeniable
undeniable
[صفت]

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

غیر قابل انکار

غیر قابل انکار

Ex: The impact of climate change on the environment is undeniable, as evidenced by rising temperatures and melting ice caps. 
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debatable
debatable
[صفت]

subject to argument or disagreement

بحث‌برانگیز

بحث‌برانگیز

Ex: The decision to cut funding for the arts is highly debatable, with strong opinions on both sides. 
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inevitable
inevitable
[صفت]

unable to be prevented

اجتناب‌ناپذیر

اجتناب‌ناپذیر

Ex: As technology advances, it becomes increasingly inevitable that automation will replace certain jobs. 
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bound
bound
[صفت]

likely to happen or sure to experience something

به‌احتمال زیاد, باید

به‌احتمال زیاد, باید

Ex: With the storm approaching, they were bound to face heavy rain and strong winds. 
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tentative
tentative
[صفت]

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

موقت و نامشخص

موقت و نامشخص

Ex: They reached a tentative agreement on the terms of the contract, pending further negotiation. 
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convinced
convinced
[صفت]

having a strong belief in something

مطمئن, متقاعد

مطمئن, متقاعد

Ex: After the meeting, she was convinced that the new strategy was the best approach. 
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set
set
[صفت]

prepared or likely prepared for something

آماده, حاضر

آماده, حاضر

Ex: With all the decorations in place and the food ready, we were set for the party to begin. 
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inconclusive
inconclusive
[صفت]

not producing a clear result or decision

بی‌نتیجه

بی‌نتیجه

Ex: The medical tests were inconclusive, so further examination is needed to determine the cause of the symptoms. 
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presumably
presumably
[قید]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

احتمالاً, به‌احتمال زیاد

احتمالاً, به‌احتمال زیاد

Ex: She left the office early, presumably to attend a family event. 
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to assume
to assume
[فعل]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

فرض کردن, پنداشتن

فرض کردن, پنداشتن

Ex: She often assumes that everyone agrees with her perspective. 
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assumption
assumption
[اسم]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

فرض, گمان

فرض, گمان

Ex: His assumption about the meeting time was incorrect. 
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decidedly
decidedly
[قید]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

به طور قطعی, قطعاً

به طور قطعی, قطعاً

Ex: The weather was decidedly colder than the forecast suggested. 
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supposedly
supposedly
[قید]

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

فرضاً, احتمالاً

فرضاً, احتمالاً

Ex: She was supposedly the last person to leave the building, according to eyewitnesses. 
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doubtful
doubtful
[صفت]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

غیر محتمل

غیر محتمل

Ex: Given the poor weather conditions, it's doubtful that the outdoor concert will take place as scheduled. 
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dubious
dubious
[صفت]

causing doubt or suspicion

مشکوک

مشکوک

Ex: His dubious explanation for being late didn’t seem believable. 
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