واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - یقین و شک

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

اطمینان

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

شک

a state of being confused and not having a clear understanding of an action, behavior, etc.

سردرگمی

a feeling of hopefulness that derives from an optimistic attitude and mindset that allows one to see the bright side of things especially future events

امید

the likelihood or chance of an event occurring or being true

احتمال

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

محتمل

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

حدس زدن

to make someone feel confident or certain about someone or something

اطمینان دادن

to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

تعلل کردن

the act of pausing before doing or saying something because one feels unsure

تعلل

a belief or opinion that is very strong

اعتقاد راسخ

to make sure that something will occur

تضمین کردن

to make sure that something will happen

اطمینان حاصل کردن

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

گمان کردن

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

نظری

according to facts instead of opinions

مبتنی‌برواقعیت

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

غیر قابل انکار

unclear or uncertain because of the involvement of many different opinions or perspectives

مبهم

bound to happen in a way that is impossible to avoid or prevent

اجتناب‌ناپذیر

likely to happen or sure to experience something

به‌احتمال زیاد

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

موقت و نامشخص

having a strong belief in something

متقاعد

prepared or likely prepared for something

آماده

not producing a clear result or decision

بی‌نتیجه

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

احتمالاً

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

فرض کردن

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

فرض

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

به طور قطعی

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

فرضاً

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

غیر محتمل

likely to be dishonest

مشکوک