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واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - یقین و شک

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد یقین و شک آشنا می شوید مانند «شک»، «اطمینان»، «انتظار» و غیره که برای آزمون تافل مورد نیاز است.

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شروع یادگیری
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
certainty
[اسم]

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

اطمینان, قطعیت

اطمینان, قطعیت

Ex: certainty about the project 's success helped persuade others to invest in it .
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doubt
[اسم]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

شک, شبهه

شک, شبهه

Ex: The decision was made quickly , leaving no room doubt.
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confusion
[اسم]

a state of being confused and not having a clear understanding of an action, behavior, etc.

سردرگمی, گیجی، آشفتگی

سردرگمی, گیجی، آشفتگی

Ex: The new instructions were confusion as employees struggled to understand the changes .
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confidence
[اسم]

a feeling of hopefulness that derives from an optimistic attitude and mindset that allows one to see the bright side of things especially future events

امید, اطمینان

امید, اطمینان

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probability
[اسم]

the likelihood or chance of an event occurring or being true

احتمال

احتمال

Ex: probability is essential in making informed decisions in gambling and finance .
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probable
[صفت]

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

محتمل, احتمالی

محتمل, احتمالی

Ex: The archaeologist believes itprobable that the ancient ruins discovered belong to a previously unknown civilization .
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to suspect
[فعل]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

حدس زدن, مشکوک بودن

حدس زدن, مشکوک بودن

Ex: suspect the company may be hiding some important information .
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to assure
[فعل]

to make someone feel confident or certain about someone or something

اطمینان دادن, مطمئن کردن

اطمینان دادن, مطمئن کردن

Ex: The assured the child of their love and support , comforting them during a difficult time .
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to hesitate
[فعل]

to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

تعلل کردن, تردید کردن

تعلل کردن, تردید کردن

Ex: In the heated debate , the hesitated before addressing the controversial topic .
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hesitation
[اسم]

the act of pausing before doing or saying something because one feels unsure

تعلل, تردید

تعلل, تردید

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conviction
[اسم]

a belief or opinion that is very strong

اعتقاد راسخ, عقیده محکم

اعتقاد راسخ, عقیده محکم

Ex: conviction in the power of education inspired many students to pursue higher goals .
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to guarantee
[فعل]

to make sure that something will occur

تضمین کردن, ضمانت کردن

تضمین کردن, ضمانت کردن

Ex: Adequate guarantees that the project will be completed on time and within budget .
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to ensure
[فعل]

to make sure that something will happen

اطمینان حاصل کردن

اطمینان حاصل کردن

Ex: The ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm .
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to expect
[فعل]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

گمان کردن, فکر کردن، انتظار داشتن

گمان کردن, فکر کردن، انتظار داشتن

Ex: expects a promotion after all his hard work this year .
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speculative
[صفت]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

نظری, گمانی

نظری, گمانی

Ex: She offered speculative explanation for his sudden disappearance , based on rumors she had heard .
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concrete
[صفت]

according to facts instead of opinions

مبتنی‌برواقعیت, موثق

مبتنی‌برواقعیت, موثق

Ex: The success of the project was concrete planning and meticulous execution .
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undeniable
[صفت]

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

غیر قابل انکار

غیر قابل انکار

Ex: The results of the experiment undeniable, confirming the hypothesis .
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debatable
[صفت]

subject to argument or disagreement

مبهم

مبهم

Ex: The fairness of the election process has been debatable topic for years .
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inevitable
[صفت]

unable to be prevented

اجتناب‌ناپذیر

اجتناب‌ناپذیر

Ex: With tensions escalating between the two countries , war inevitable.
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bound
[صفت]

likely to happen or sure to experience something

به‌احتمال زیاد, باید

به‌احتمال زیاد, باید

Ex: He was bound to encounter challenges during his journey, given the difficult terrain.
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tentative
[صفت]

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

موقت و نامشخص

موقت و نامشخص

Ex: The company made tentative offer to the candidate , pending reference checks .
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convinced
[صفت]

having a strong belief in something

متقاعد, مطمئن

متقاعد, مطمئن

Ex: She was convinced that they would find a solution soon.
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set
[صفت]

prepared or likely prepared for something

آماده, حاضر

آماده, حاضر

Ex: After months of planning and rehearsals, the cast was set for the opening night of the play.
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inconclusive
[صفت]

not producing a clear result or decision

بی‌نتیجه

بی‌نتیجه

Ex: The results of the experiment inconclusive, requiring further testing to reach a clear outcome .
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presumably
[قید]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

احتمالاً, به‌احتمال زیاد

احتمالاً, به‌احتمال زیاد

Ex: The project deadline was extendedpresumably to allow more time for thorough research and development .
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to assume
[فعل]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

فرض کردن, پنداشتن

فرض کردن, پنداشتن

Ex: Right now , some team members assuming that the project deadline will be extended .
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assumption
[اسم]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

فرض, گمان

فرض, گمان

Ex: The decision relied on the assumption that funding would be approved.
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decidedly
[قید]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

به طور قطعی, قطعاً

به طور قطعی, قطعاً

Ex: The changes in the design decidedly for the better .
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supposedly
[قید]

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

فرضاً, احتمالاً

فرضاً, احتمالاً

Ex: supposedly has insider information , but we should verify the facts before making any decisions .
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doubtful
[صفت]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

غیر محتمل

غیر محتمل

Ex: The explanation doubtful, considering all the facts .
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dubious
[صفت]

causing doubt or suspicion

مشکوک

مشکوک

Ex: The companydubious financial practices raised concerns among investors .
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