واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - یقین و شک

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

اطمینان, قطعیت

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

شک, شبهه

a state of being confused and not having a clear understanding of an action, behavior, etc.

سردرگمی, گیجی، آشفتگی

a feeling of hopefulness that derives from an optimistic attitude and mindset that allows one to see the bright side of things especially future events

امید, اطمینان

the likelihood or chance of an event occurring or being true

احتمال

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

محتمل, احتمالی

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

حدس زدن, مشکوک بودن

to make someone feel confident or certain about someone or something

اطمینان دادن, مطمئن کردن

to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

تعلل کردن, تردید کردن

the act of pausing before doing or saying something because one feels unsure

تعلل, تردید

a belief or opinion that is very strong

اعتقاد راسخ, عقیده محکم

to make sure that something will occur

تضمین کردن, ضمانت کردن

to make sure that something will happen

اطمینان حاصل کردن

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

گمان کردن, فکر کردن، انتظار داشتن

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

نظری, گمانی

according to facts instead of opinions

مبتنی‌برواقعیت, موثق

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

غیر قابل انکار

unclear or uncertain because of the involvement of many different opinions or perspectives

مبهم

bound to happen in a way that is impossible to avoid or prevent

اجتناب‌ناپذیر

likely to happen or sure to experience something

به‌احتمال زیاد, باید

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

موقت و نامشخص

having a strong belief in something

متقاعد, مطمئن

prepared or likely prepared for something

آماده, حاضر

not producing a clear result or decision

بی‌نتیجه

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

احتمالاً, به‌احتمال زیاد

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

فرض کردن, پنداشتن

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

فرض, گمان

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

به طور قطعی, قطعاً

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

فرضاً, احتمالاً

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

غیر محتمل

likely to be dishonest

مشکوک