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Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Certitudine și Îndoială

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre certitudine și îndoială, cum ar fi "îndoială", "asigura", "aștepta" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
certainty
certainty
[substantiv]

the state of being completely sure that something is true or will happen

certitudine,  siguranță

certitudine, siguranță

Ex: She knew with absolute certainty that she had locked the door. 
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doubt
doubt
[substantiv]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

îndoială, nesiguranță

îndoială, nesiguranță

Ex: His confidence wavered in the face of uncertainty, giving rise to doubt. 
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confusion
confusion
[substantiv]

a state of being unable to think clearly or understand something

confuzie,  încurcătură

confuzie, încurcătură

Ex: Emma looked at the instructions in confusion. 
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confidence
confidence
[substantiv]

a state of hopeful expectation that things will turn out favorably

încredere, siguranță

încredere, siguranță

Ex: Confidence in the outcome encouraged him to try. 
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probability
probability
[substantiv]

the likelihood that something will happen or be true

probabilitate,  posibilitate

probabilitate, posibilitate

Ex: There is a high probability of rain this evening. 
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probable
probable
[adjectiv]

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

probabil

probabil

Ex: With clear skies and no signs of storm, it seems probable that the outdoor event will proceed as planned. 
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to suspect

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

bănui, suspecta

bănui, suspecta

Ex: He didn't say anything, but I suspect he's planning a surprise party for her birthday. 
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to assure
to assure
[verb]

to make an event, result, or situation certain to happen or exist

asigura,  garanta

asigura, garanta

Ex: The new funding will assure the project's completion. 
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to hesitate

to pause before acting or deciding because of uncertainty, nervousness, or reluctance

ezita,  șovăi

ezita, șovăi

Ex: Emma hesitated before opening the unfamiliar email. 
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hesitation
hesitation
[substantiv]

a feeling of doubt, uncertainty, or reluctance before acting

ezitare, nehotărâre

ezitare, nehotărâre

Ex: She showed hesitation before agreeing to the risky plan. 

Ea a arătat ezitare înainte de a accepta planul riscant.

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conviction
conviction
[substantiv]

a firmly held belief or opinion

convingere,  credință

convingere, credință

Ex: Sarah has a strong conviction that education can change lives. 
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to guarantee

to make sure that something will occur

garanta, asigura

garanta, asigura

Ex: Regular maintenance of the machinery guarantees that production will continue uninterrupted. 
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to ensure
to ensure
[verb]

to make sure that something will happen

asigura, garanta

asigura, garanta

Ex: The checklist ensures that all necessary tasks are completed. 
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to expect
to expect
[verb]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

a se aștepta, a anticipa

a se aștepta, a anticipa

Ex: As a manager, it's important to clearly communicate what you expect from your team. 
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speculative
speculative
[adjectiv]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

speculativ, ipotetic

speculativ, ipotetic

Ex: The article contained speculative theories about the origins of the universe. 

Articolul conținea teorii speculative despre originile universului.

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concrete
concrete
[adjectiv]

specific, definite, and based on actual facts or details rather than general ideas

concret,  specific

concret, specific

Ex: We need concrete evidence before making a decision. 
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undeniable
undeniable
[adjectiv]

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

indiscutabil, incontestabil

indiscutabil, incontestabil

Ex: The impact of climate change on the environment is undeniable, as evidenced by rising temperatures and melting ice caps. 

Impactul schimbărilor climatice asupra mediului este indiscutabil, așa cum dovedesc creșterea temperaturilor și topirea calotelor glaciare.

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debatable
debatable
[adjectiv]

subject to argument or disagreement

discutabil, controversat

discutabil, controversat

Ex: Whether or not the law should be changed is a debatable issue among policymakers. 

Dacă legea ar trebui să fie schimbată sau nu este o problemă debatabilă între factorii de decizie.

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inevitable
inevitable
[adjectiv]

certain to happen and impossible to prevent or avoid

inevitabil,  de neevitat

inevitabil, de neevitat

Ex: Some delays were inevitable because of the severe weather. 
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bound
bound
[adjectiv]

certain or extremely likely to happen or be true

sigur, obligat

sigur, obligat

Ex: You're bound to make a few mistakes when learning something new. 
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tentative
tentative
[adjectiv]

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

provizoriu, tentativ

provizoriu, tentativ

Ex: The schedule for the meeting is tentative, depending on the availability of key participants. 

Programul întâlnirii este tentativ, în funcție de disponibilitatea participanților cheie.

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convinced
convinced
[adjectiv]

having a strong belief in something

convins, sigur

convins, sigur

Ex: After the meeting, she was convinced that the new strategy was the best approach. 

După întâlnire, ea era convinsă că noua strategie era cea mai bună abordare.

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set
set
[adjectiv]

prepared or likely prepared for something

pregătit, preparat

pregătit, preparat

Ex: The team felt set for the competition after weeks of rigorous training and practice. 
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inconclusive
inconclusive
[adjectiv]

not producing a clear result or decision

neconcludent, nesigur

neconcludent, nesigur

Ex: The investigation into the accident was inconclusive, as there were conflicting witness accounts. 

Ancheta asupra accidentului a fost neconcludentă, deoarece existau mărturii contradictorii.

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presumably
presumably
[adverb]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

presupunând, probabil

presupunând, probabil

Ex: She left the office early, presumably to attend a family event. 

A părăsit biroul devreme, probabil pentru a participa la un eveniment familial.

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to assume
to assume
[verb]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

presupune, considera

presupune, considera

Ex: People frequently assume the worst without knowing the full story. 
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assumption
assumption
[substantiv]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

presupunere, ipoteză

presupunere, ipoteză

Ex: The plan was based on the assumption that everyone would participate. 
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decidedly
decidedly
[adverb]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

hotărât, fără îndoială

hotărât, fără îndoială

Ex: The weather was decidedly colder than the forecast suggested. 

Vremea era cu siguranță mai rece decât sugera prognoza.

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supposedly
supposedly
[adverb]

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

se presupune, aparent

se presupune, aparent

Ex: She was supposedly the last person to leave the building, according to eyewitnesses. 

Potrivit martorilor, ea se presupune că a fost ultima persoană care a părăsit clădirea.

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doubtful
doubtful
[adjectiv]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

îndoielnic, nesigur

îndoielnic, nesigur

Ex: With no concrete evidence, it is doubtful that the jury will convict the defendant. 

Fără dovezi concrete, este îndoielnic că juriul îl va condamna pe acuzat.

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dubious
dubious
[adjectiv]

causing doubt or suspicion

dubios, suspect

dubios, suspect

Ex: His dubious explanation for being late didn’t seem believable. 

Explicația lui îndoielnică pentru întârziere nu părea credibilă.

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