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Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Certitudine și îndoială

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre certitudine și îndoială, cum ar fi „îndoială”, „asigur”, „așteptați”, etc. care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
certainty
[substantiv]

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

certitudine, siguranță

certitudine, siguranță

Ex: certainty about the project 's success helped persuade others to invest in it .
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doubt
[substantiv]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

îndoială, dubiu

îndoială, dubiu

Ex: The decision was made quickly , leaving no room doubt.
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confusion
[substantiv]

a state of being confused and not having a clear understanding of an action, behavior, etc.

confuzie, neclaritate

confuzie, neclaritate

Ex: The new instructions were confusion as employees struggled to understand the changes .
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confidence
[substantiv]

a feeling of hopefulness that derives from an optimistic attitude and mindset that allows one to see the bright side of things especially future events

încredere, confiantă

încredere, confiantă

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probability
[substantiv]

the likelihood or chance of an event occurring or being true

probabilitate, şansă

probabilitate, şansă

Ex: probability is essential in making informed decisions in gambling and finance .
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probable
[adjectiv]

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

probabil, susceptibil

probabil, susceptibil

Ex: The archaeologist believes itprobable that the ancient ruins discovered belong to a previously unknown civilization .
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to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

suspectez,  bănuiesc

suspectez, bănuiesc

Ex: suspect the company may be hiding some important information .
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to assure
[verb]

to make someone feel confident or certain about someone or something

a asigura, a garanta

a asigura, a garanta

Ex: The assured the child of their love and support , comforting them during a difficult time .
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to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

a ezita, a se îndoi

a ezita, a se îndoi

Ex: In the heated debate , the hesitated before addressing the controversial topic .
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hesitation
[substantiv]

the act of pausing before doing or saying something because one feels unsure

ezitare, indecizie

ezitare, indecizie

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conviction
[substantiv]

a belief or opinion that is very strong

convingere, credință

convingere, credință

Ex: conviction in the power of education inspired many students to pursue higher goals .
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to make sure that something will occur

a garanta, a asigura

a garanta, a asigura

Ex: Adequate guarantees that the project will be completed on time and within budget .
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to ensure
[verb]

to make sure that something will happen

a asigura, a garanta

a asigura, a garanta

Ex: The ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm .
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to expect
[verb]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

a aștepta, a anticipa

a aștepta, a anticipa

Ex: expects a promotion after all his hard work this year .
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speculative
[adjectiv]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

speculativ, teoretic

speculativ, teoretic

Ex: She offered speculative explanation for his sudden disappearance , based on rumors she had heard .
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concrete
[adjectiv]

according to facts instead of opinions

concret, factual

concret, factual

Ex: The success of the project was concrete planning and meticulous execution .
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undeniable
[adjectiv]

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

indiscutabil, inevitabil

indiscutabil, inevitabil

Ex: The results of the experiment undeniable, confirming the hypothesis .
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debatable
[adjectiv]

subject to argument or disagreement

dezbătut, discutabil

dezbătut, discutabil

Ex: The fairness of the election process has been debatable topic for years .
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inevitable
[adjectiv]

unable to be prevented

inevitabil, inevitabilitate

inevitabil, inevitabilitate

Ex: With tensions escalating between the two countries , war inevitable.
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bound
[adjectiv]

likely to happen or sure to experience something

destinat, îndreptat

destinat, îndreptat

Ex: He was bound to encounter challenges during his journey, given the difficult terrain.
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tentative
[adjectiv]

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

provizoriu, temporar

provizoriu, temporar

Ex: The company made tentative offer to the candidate , pending reference checks .
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convinced
[adjectiv]

having a strong belief in something

convins, îndueminat

convins, îndueminat

Ex: She was convinced that they would find a solution soon.
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set
[adjectiv]

prepared or likely prepared for something

pregătit, gata

pregătit, gata

Ex: After months of planning and rehearsals, the cast was set for the opening night of the play.
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inconclusive
[adjectiv]

not producing a clear result or decision

neconcludent, inconclus

neconcludent, inconclus

Ex: The results of the experiment inconclusive, requiring further testing to reach a clear outcome .
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presumably
[adverb]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

presupus, presumably

presupus, presumably

Ex: The project deadline was extendedpresumably to allow more time for thorough research and development .
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to assume
[verb]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

a presupune, a considera

a presupune, a considera

Ex: Right now , some team members assuming that the project deadline will be extended .
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assumption
[substantiv]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

presupunere, ipoteză

presupunere, ipoteză

Ex: The decision relied on the assumption that funding would be approved.
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decidedly
[adverb]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

decisiv, cu certitudine

decisiv, cu certitudine

Ex: The changes in the design decidedly for the better .
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supposedly
[adverb]

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

presupus, se presupune că

presupus, se presupune că

Ex: supposedly has insider information , but we should verify the facts before making any decisions .
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doubtful
[adjectiv]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

aproape imposibil, improbabil

aproape imposibil, improbabil

Ex: The explanation doubtful, considering all the facts .
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dubious
[adjectiv]

causing doubt or suspicion

dubios, suspect

dubios, suspect

Ex: The companydubious financial practices raised concerns among investors .
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