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Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Certitudine și Îndoială

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre certitudine și îndoială, cum ar fi "îndoială", "asigura", "aștepta" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
certainty
certainty
[substantiv]

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

siguranță

siguranță

Ex: Her certainty in her ability to complete the marathon came from months of dedicated training. 
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doubt
doubt
[substantiv]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

îndoială, nesiguranță

îndoială, nesiguranță

Ex: Doubt crept into her mind as she pondered the possibility of failure. 
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confusion
confusion
[substantiv]

a state of being confused and not having a clear understanding of an action, behavior, etc.

confuzie

confuzie

Ex: The student's confusion was evident when he couldn't solve the math problem. 
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confidence
confidence
[substantiv]

a state of hopeful expectation that things will turn out favorably

încredere, siguranță

încredere, siguranță

Ex: She faced the challenge with confidence. 
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probability
probability
[substantiv]

the likelihood or chance of an event occurring or being true

probabilitate

probabilitate

Ex: The probability of winning the lottery is extremely low. 
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probable
probable
[adjectiv]

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

probabil

probabil

Ex: With clear skies and no signs of storm, it seems probable that the outdoor event will proceed as planned. 
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to suspect

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

bănui, suspecta

bănui, suspecta

Ex: I suspect he's been lying about where he was last night. 
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to assure
to assure
[verb]

to make someone feel confident or certain about someone or something

asigura, garanta

asigura, garanta

Ex: The company assured its customers of the product's quality 
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to hesitate

to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

ezita, șovăi

ezita, șovăi

Ex: When asked about the promotion, Sarah hesitated before responding. 
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hesitation
hesitation
[substantiv]

a feeling of doubt, uncertainty, or reluctance before acting

ezitare, nehotărâre

ezitare, nehotărâre

Ex: She showed hesitation before agreeing to the risky plan. 
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conviction
conviction
[substantiv]

a belief or opinion that is very strong

convingere, credință fermă

convingere, credință fermă

Ex: Despite criticism, she held onto her conviction that renewable energy is the key to a sustainable future. 
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to guarantee

to make sure that something will occur

garanta, asigura

garanta, asigura

Ex: The meticulous planning guarantees that the event will run smoothly without any hitches. 
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to ensure
to ensure
[verb]

to make sure that something will happen

asigura, garanta

asigura, garanta

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 
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to expect
to expect
[verb]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

a se aștepta, a anticipa

a se aștepta, a anticipa

Ex: The weather forecast led us to expect rain this weekend. 
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speculative
speculative
[adjectiv]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

speculativ, ipotetic

speculativ, ipotetic

Ex: The article contained speculative theories about the origins of the universe. 
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concrete
concrete
[adjectiv]

according to facts instead of opinions

concret, tangibil

concret, tangibil

Ex: In scientific research, it is crucial to provide concrete evidence to support hypotheses and conclusions. 
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undeniable
undeniable
[adjectiv]

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

indiscutabil, incontestabil

indiscutabil, incontestabil

Ex: The impact of climate change on the environment is undeniable, as evidenced by rising temperatures and melting ice caps. 
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debatable
debatable
[adjectiv]

subject to argument or disagreement

discutabil, controversat

discutabil, controversat

Ex: The decision to cut funding for the arts is highly debatable, with strong opinions on both sides. 
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inevitable
inevitable
[adjectiv]

unable to be prevented

inevitabil

inevitabil

Ex: As technology advances, it becomes increasingly inevitable that automation will replace certain jobs. 
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bound
bound
[adjectiv]

likely to happen or sure to experience something

probabil să se întâmple, sortit să experimenteze ceva

probabil să se întâmple, sortit să experimenteze ceva

Ex: With the storm approaching, they were bound to face heavy rain and strong winds. 
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tentative
tentative
[adjectiv]

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

provizoriu, tentativ

provizoriu, tentativ

Ex: They reached a tentative agreement on the terms of the contract, pending further negotiation. 
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convinced
convinced
[adjectiv]

having a strong belief in something

convins, sigur

convins, sigur

Ex: After the meeting, she was convinced that the new strategy was the best approach. 
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set
set
[adjectiv]

prepared or likely prepared for something

pregătit, preparat

pregătit, preparat

Ex: With all the decorations in place and the food ready, we were set for the party to begin. 
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inconclusive
inconclusive
[adjectiv]

not producing a clear result or decision

neconcludent, nesigur

neconcludent, nesigur

Ex: The medical tests were inconclusive, so further examination is needed to determine the cause of the symptoms. 
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presumably
presumably
[adverb]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

presupunând, probabil

presupunând, probabil

Ex: She left the office early, presumably to attend a family event. 
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to assume
to assume
[verb]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

presupune, considera

presupune, considera

Ex: She often assumes that everyone agrees with her perspective. 
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assumption
assumption
[substantiv]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

presupunere, ipoteză

presupunere, ipoteză

Ex: His assumption about the meeting time was incorrect. 
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decidedly
decidedly
[adverb]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

hotărât, fără îndoială

hotărât, fără îndoială

Ex: The weather was decidedly colder than the forecast suggested. 
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supposedly
supposedly
[adverb]

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

se presupune, aparent

se presupune, aparent

Ex: She was supposedly the last person to leave the building, according to eyewitnesses. 
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doubtful
doubtful
[adjectiv]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

îndoielnic, nesigur

îndoielnic, nesigur

Ex: Given the poor weather conditions, it's doubtful that the outdoor concert will take place as scheduled. 
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dubious
dubious
[adjectiv]

causing doubt or suspicion

dubios, suspect

dubios, suspect

Ex: His dubious explanation for being late didn’t seem believable. 
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