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Nödvändigt Ordförråd för TOEFL - Säkerhet och Tvekan

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om säkerhet och tvivel, såsom "tvivel", "försäkra", "förvänta" etc. som behövs för TOEFL-provet.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
certainty
certainty
[Substantiv]

the state of being completely sure that something is true or will happen

säkerhet,  visshet

säkerhet, visshet

Ex: We cannot say with certainty when the repairs will be finished. 
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doubt
doubt
[Substantiv]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

tvivel, osäkerhet

tvivel, osäkerhet

Ex: Doubt crept into her mind as she considered the possibility of failure. 
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confusion
confusion
[Substantiv]

a state of being unable to think clearly or understand something

förvirring,  oklarhet

förvirring, oklarhet

Ex: His explanation only added to my confusion. 
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confidence
confidence
[Substantiv]

a state of hopeful expectation that things will turn out favorably

tillförsikt, självförtroende

tillförsikt, självförtroende

Ex: We can look to the future with confidence. 
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probability
probability
[Substantiv]

the likelihood that something will happen or be true

sannolikhet,  möjlighet

sannolikhet, möjlighet

Ex: There is little probability of the two sides reaching an agreement soon. 
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probable
probable
[adjektiv]

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

sannolik

sannolik

Ex: The survey results suggest that there is a probable decline in consumer confidence in the current economic climate. 
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to suspect

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

misstänka, misstro

misstänka, misstro

Ex: I suspect he has been lying about where he was last night. 
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to assure
to assure
[Verb]

to make an event, result, or situation certain to happen or exist

säkerställa,  garantera

säkerställa, garantera

Ex: Strong sales have assured the company's future for several years. 
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to hesitate

to pause before acting or deciding because of uncertainty, nervousness, or reluctance

Ex: Sarah reached for the door handle, hesitated, and stepped back. 
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hesitation
hesitation
[Substantiv]

a feeling of doubt, uncertainty, or reluctance before acting

tvekan, osäkerhet

tvekan, osäkerhet

Ex: He expressed hesitation about signing the contract. 

Han uttryckte tvekan om att underteckna kontraktet.

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conviction
conviction
[Substantiv]

a firmly held belief or opinion

övertygelse,  conviction

övertygelse, conviction

Ex: Daniel spoke with conviction about the importance of honesty. 
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to guarantee

to make sure that something will occur

garantera, säkerställa

garantera, säkerställa

Ex: Careful planning does not always guarantee success. 
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to ensure
to ensure
[Verb]

to make sure that something will happen

säkerställa, garantera

säkerställa, garantera

Ex: Please check the door to ensure that it is locked. 
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to expect
to expect
[Verb]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

förvänta sig, förutse

förvänta sig, förutse

Ex: I expect the meeting to finish by noon. 
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speculative
speculative
[adjektiv]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

spekulativ, hypotetisk

spekulativ, hypotetisk

Ex: The novel presented a speculative scenario of what life might be like on Mars. 

Romanen presenterade ett spekulativt scenario om hur livet på Mars skulle kunna se ut.

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concrete
concrete
[adjektiv]

specific, definite, and based on actual facts or details rather than general ideas

konkret,  specifik

konkret, specifik

Ex: Daniel asked for a concrete example of what she meant. 
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undeniable
undeniable
[adjektiv]

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

obestridlig, oemotsäglig

obestridlig, oemotsäglig

Ex: Despite his attempts to conceal the truth, the facts were undeniable. 

Trots hans försök att dölja sanningen var fakta obestridliga.

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debatable
debatable
[adjektiv]

subject to argument or disagreement

diskutabel, omtvistad

diskutabel, omtvistad

Ex: The fairness of the election process has been a debatable topic for years. 

Rättvisan i valprocessen har varit ett diskutabelt ämne i åratal.

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inevitable
inevitable
[adjektiv]

certain to happen and impossible to prevent or avoid

oundviklig,  ofrånkomlig

oundviklig, ofrånkomlig

Ex: With so little preparation, mistakes were almost inevitable. 
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bound
bound
[adjektiv]

certain or extremely likely to happen or be true

säker, tvungen

säker, tvungen

Ex: Someone is bound to notice the missing documents eventually. 
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tentative
tentative
[adjektiv]

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

tillfällig, tentativ

tillfällig, tentativ

Ex: His acceptance of the job offer was tentative, as he wanted to discuss the salary before finalizing anything. 

Hans accept av jobberbjudandet var tentativ, eftersom han ville diskutera lönen innan han slutgiltigt bestämde sig.

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convinced
convinced
[adjektiv]

having a strong belief in something

övertygad, säker

övertygad, säker

Ex: He became convinced that his idea would revolutionize the industry. 

Han blev övertygad om att hans idé skulle revolutionera industrin.

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set
set
[adjektiv]

prepared or likely prepared for something

redo, förberedd

redo, förberedd

Ex: Are you set to leave? 
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inconclusive
inconclusive
[adjektiv]

not producing a clear result or decision

oavgjord, inte slutgiltig

oavgjord, inte slutgiltig

Ex: The results of the experiment were inconclusive, requiring further testing to reach a clear outcome. 

Resultaten av experimentet var inte slutgiltiga, vilket kräver ytterligare tester för att nå ett tydligt utfall.

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presumably
presumably
[adverb]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

förmodligen, troligen

förmodligen, troligen

Ex: The car was parked in a no-parking zone, presumably because there were no available spaces nearby. 

Bilen var parkerad i en parkeringsförbudszon, förmodligen för att det inte fanns några lediga platser i närheten.

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to assume
to assume
[Verb]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

anta, förmoda

anta, förmoda

Ex: She often assumes that everyone agrees with her. 
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assumption
assumption
[Substantiv]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

antagande, hypotes

antagande, hypotes

Ex: She made the assumption that everyone had received the email. 
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decidedly
decidedly
[adverb]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

avgjort, otvivelaktigt

avgjort, otvivelaktigt

Ex: The new policy is decidedly more efficient than the old one. 

Den nya politiken är avgjort mer effektiv än den gamla.

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supposedly
supposedly
[adverb]

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

påstås, förmodligen

påstås, förmodligen

Ex: The treasure map supposedly leads to a hidden island with untold riches. 

Skattkartan förment leder till en dold ö med outtalade rikedomar.

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doubtful
doubtful
[adjektiv]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

tvivelaktig, osäker

tvivelaktig, osäker

Ex: The explanation seems doubtful, considering all the facts. 

Förklaringen verkar tvivelaktig, med hänsyn till alla fakta.

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dubious
dubious
[adjektiv]

causing doubt or suspicion

tvivelaktig, misstänkt

tvivelaktig, misstänkt

Ex: They questioned the dubious authenticity of the painting. 

De ifrågasatte målningens tvivelaktiga äkthet.

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