托福必备词汇 - 确定与怀疑

在这里,你将学习一些关于确定性和怀疑的英语单词,如“怀疑”、“保证”、“期望”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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托福必备词汇
certainty [名词]
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确定性

Ex: The scientist presented the results with certainty , as the experiments had been thoroughly tested .

科学家确信地展示了结果,因为实验已经过彻底测试。

doubt [名词]
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怀疑

Ex: His confidence wavered in the face of uncertainty , giving rise to doubt .
confusion [名词]
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困惑

Ex: The sudden change in plans caused confusion among the team members .

计划的突然变化在团队成员中引起了混乱

confidence [名词]
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a state of hopeful expectation that things will turn out favorably

Ex:
probability [名词]
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概率

Ex: There is a high probability of rain tomorrow based on the weather forecast .

根据天气预报,明天有很高的概率会下雨。

probable [形容词]
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可能的

Ex: The economist predicts that there is a probable increase in inflation rates next quarter .

经济学家预测下一季度通货膨胀率有可能上升。

to suspect [动词]
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怀疑

Ex: He did n't say anything , but I suspect he 's planning a surprise party for her birthday .

他什么也没说,但我怀疑他正在为她的生日计划一个惊喜派对。

to assure [动词]
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保证

Ex: The doctor assured the patient of the effectiveness of the treatment .

医生保证病人治疗的有效性。

to hesitate [动词]
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犹豫

Ex: Facing the unexpected question , the candidate hesitated for a moment , carefully choosing her words before replying .

面对这个意外的问题,候选人犹豫了一下,在回答之前仔细地选择了她的措辞。

hesitation [名词]
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a feeling of doubt, uncertainty, or reluctance before acting

Ex: His hesitation was evident when asked to speak in public .
conviction [名词]
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信念

Ex: His conviction in the importance of education led him to establish a scholarship fund for underprivileged students .

他对教育重要性的信念促使他为贫困学生设立了奖学金基金。

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保证

Ex:

机械的定期维护保证生产将继续不间断地进行。

to ensure [动词]
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确保

Ex: The checklist ensures that all necessary tasks are completed .

检查清单确保完成所有必要的任务。

to expect [动词]
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期待

Ex: As a manager , it 's important to clearly communicate what you expect from your team .

作为经理,重要的是要清楚地传达你对团队的期望

speculative [形容词]
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推测的

Ex: The stock market is highly speculative , with investors making decisions based on predictions rather than concrete data .

股市是高度投机性的,投资者根据预测而非具体数据做出决策。

concrete [形容词]
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具体的

Ex: The lawyer presented concrete facts and figures to strengthen her argument during the trial .

律师在审判期间提出了具体的事实和数据来加强她的论点。

undeniable [形容词]
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不可否认的

Ex: The evidence presented in court was undeniable , leading to a swift conviction .

法庭上提出的证据是不可否认的,导致了迅速的定罪。

debatable [形容词]
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有争议的

Ex: The decision to cut funding for the arts is highly debatable , with strong opinions on both sides .

削减艺术资金的决定是高度有争议的,双方都有强烈的意见。

inevitable [形容词]
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不可避免的

Ex: With the heavy rain clouds looming overhead , it seemed inevitable that it would rain soon .

随着头顶上沉重的雨云逼近,似乎不可避免很快就会下雨。

bound [形容词]
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很可能发生

Ex: With the storm approaching, they were bound to face heavy rain and strong winds.

随着风暴的临近,他们注定要面对大雨和强风。

tentative [形容词]
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暂定的

Ex: The date for the event is tentative , as we 're still waiting to confirm the availability of the venue .

活动的日期是暂定的,因为我们还在等待确认场地的可用性。

convinced [形容词]
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确信的

Ex:

确信这个项目会成功。

set [形容词]
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准备好了

Ex:

经过数周的严格训练和练习,团队为比赛感到准备就绪

inconclusive [形容词]
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非决定性的

Ex: The inconclusive examination findings prompted the doctor to order additional tests .

不确定的检查结果促使医生要求进行更多测试。

presumably [副词]
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大概

Ex: The concert tickets sold out quickly , presumably due to the band 's recent popularity .

音乐会门票很快就卖光了,大概是因为乐队最近的人气。

to assume [动词]
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假设

Ex: People frequently assume the worst without knowing the full story .

人们经常在不了解全部情况的情况下假设最坏的情况。

assumption [名词]
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假设

Ex:

该计划基于所有人都会参与的假设

decidedly [副词]
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明显地

Ex: The team performed decidedly better in the second half of the game .

球队在比赛的下半场表现明显更好。

supposedly [副词]
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据说

Ex: The package was supposedly delivered yesterday , but I have n't found it yet .

包裹据说昨天已经送达,但我还没找到。

doubtful [形容词]
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可疑的

Ex: The weather forecast makes it doubtful that we will have a sunny weekend for the picnic .

天气预报让我们对野餐时能有一个阳光明媚的周末感到怀疑

dubious [形容词]
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可疑的

Ex: The dubious quality of the product led to many returns .

产品的可疑质量导致了许多退货。