托福必备词汇 - 确定与怀疑

在这里，你将学习一些关于确定性和怀疑的英语单词，如“怀疑”、“保证”、“期望”等，这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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certainty

[名词]

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

确定性

Ex: His certainty about the project 's success helped persuade others to invest in it .他对项目成功的**确定性**帮助说服了其他人投资。

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doubt

[名词]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

怀疑, 不确定性

Ex: The decision was made quickly , leaving no room for doubt.决定很快做出，没有留下**怀疑**的余地。

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confusion

[名词]

a state of being confused and not having a clear understanding of an action, behavior, etc.

困惑

Ex: The new instructions were met with confusion as employees struggled to understand the changes .新指令遇到了**困惑**，因为员工们难以理解这些变化。

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confidence

[名词]

a feeling of hopefulness that derives from an optimistic attitude and mindset that allows one to see the bright side of things especially future events

信心, 乐观

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probability

[名词]

the likelihood or chance of an event occurring or being true

概率

Ex: Understanding probability is essential in making informed decisions in gambling and finance .理解**概率**对于在赌博和金融中做出明智决策至关重要。

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probable

[形容词]

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

可能的

Ex: The archaeologist believes it 's probable that the ancient ruins discovered belong to a previously unknown civilization .考古学家认为，发现的古代遗迹**很可能**属于一个以前未知的文明。

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to suspect

[动词]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

怀疑, 猜疑

Ex: They suspect the company may be hiding some important information .他们**怀疑**公司可能隐瞒了一些重要信息。

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to assure

[动词]

to make someone feel confident or certain about someone or something

保证, 确保

Ex: The parent assured the child of their love and support , comforting them during a difficult time .

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to hesitate

[动词]

to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

犹豫, 迟疑

Ex: In the heated debate , the politician hesitated before addressing the controversial topic .在激烈的辩论中，政治家在解决有争议的话题之前**犹豫了**。

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hesitation

[名词]

the act of pausing before doing or saying something because one feels unsure

犹豫, 迟疑

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conviction

[名词]

a belief or opinion that is very strong

信念, 坚定的信仰

Ex: His conviction in the power of education inspired many students to pursue higher goals .他对教育力量的**信念**激励了许多学生追求更高的目标。

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to guarantee

[动词]

to make sure that something will occur

保证, 确保

Ex: Adequate funding guarantees that the project will be completed on time and within budget .充足的资金**保证**项目将按时并在预算内完成。

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to ensure

[动词]

to make sure that something will happen

确保, 保证

Ex: The captain ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm .船长在风暴期间**确保**了乘客的安全。

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to expect

[动词]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

期待, 预料

Ex: He expects a promotion after all his hard work this year .他**期望**在今年的所有努力之后得到晋升。

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speculative

[形容词]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

推测的, 假设的

Ex: She offered a speculative explanation for his sudden disappearance , based on rumors she had heard .她根据听到的谣言，对他的突然失踪提供了一个**推测性的**解释。

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concrete

[形容词]

according to facts instead of opinions

具体的, 明确的

Ex: The success of the project was attributed to concrete planning and meticulous execution .

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undeniable

[形容词]

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

不可否认的, 无可争辩的

Ex: The results of the experiment were undeniable, confirming the hypothesis .实验的结果是**不可否认的**，证实了这一假设。

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debatable

[形容词]

subject to argument or disagreement

有争议的, 可争辩的

Ex: The fairness of the election process has been a debatable topic for years .

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inevitable

[形容词]

unable to be prevented

不可避免的

Ex: With tensions escalating between the two countries , war seemed inevitable.随着两国之间的紧张局势升级，战争似乎**不可避免**。

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bound

[形容词]

likely to happen or sure to experience something

很可能发生, 注定要经历某事

Ex: He was bound to encounter challenges during his journey, given the difficult terrain.考虑到地形困难，他在旅途中**注定**会遇到挑战。

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tentative

[形容词]

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

暂定的, 试探性的

Ex: The company made a tentative offer to the candidate , pending reference checks .公司向候选人提出了**暂定**要约，待参考检查。

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convinced

[形容词]

having a strong belief in something

确信的, 信服的

Ex: She was convinced that they would find a solution soon.

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set

[形容词]

prepared or likely prepared for something

准备好了, 准备就绪

Ex: After months of planning and rehearsals, the cast was set for the opening night of the play.经过数月的规划和排练，演员们已经为戏剧的开幕之夜**准备就绪**。

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inconclusive

[形容词]

not producing a clear result or decision

非决定性的, 无定论的

Ex: The results of the experiment were inconclusive, requiring further testing to reach a clear outcome .实验的结果**不确定**，需要进一步的测试才能得出明确的结论。

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presumably

[副词]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

大概, 推测起来

Ex: The project deadline was extended , presumably to allow more time for thorough research and development .项目的截止日期被延长了，**大概**是为了给彻底的研究和开发留出更多时间。

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to assume

[动词]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

假设, 假定

Ex: Right now , some team members are assuming that the project deadline will be extended .现在，一些团队成员**假设**项目截止日期会延长。

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assumption

[名词]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

假设, 假定

Ex: The decision relied on the assumption that funding would be approved.该决定依赖于资金将被批准的**假设**。

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decidedly

[副词]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

明显地, 无疑地

Ex: The changes in the design were decidedly for the better .设计上的变化**无疑**是朝着更好的方向发展。

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supposedly

[副词]

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

据说, 据称

Ex: He supposedly has insider information , but we should verify the facts before making any decisions .**据称**他有内幕消息，但我们应该在做出任何决定之前核实事实。

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doubtful

[形容词]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

可疑的, 不确定的

Ex: The explanation seems doubtful, considering all the facts .考虑到所有事实，解释似乎**可疑**。

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dubious

[形容词]

causing doubt or suspicion

可疑的, 令人怀疑的

Ex: The company 's dubious financial practices raised concerns among investors .该公司**可疑**的财务做法引起了投资者的担忧。

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托福必备词汇 - 确定与怀疑