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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Jistota a Pochybnost

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o jistotě a pochybnostech, jako je "pochybnost", "ujistit", "očekávat" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
certainty
certainty
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

jistota

jistota

Ex: Her certainty in her ability to complete the marathon came from months of dedicated training. 
doubt
doubt
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

pochybnost, nejistota

pochybnost, nejistota

Ex: Doubt crept into her mind as she pondered the possibility of failure. 
confusion
confusion
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of being confused and not having a clear understanding of an action, behavior, etc.

zmatenost

zmatenost

Ex: The student's confusion was evident when he couldn't solve the math problem. 
confidence
confidence
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of hopeful expectation that things will turn out favorably

sebedůvěra, jistota

sebedůvěra, jistota

Ex: She faced the challenge with confidence. 
probability
probability
[Podstatné jméno]

the likelihood or chance of an event occurring or being true

pravděpodobnost

pravděpodobnost

Ex: The probability of winning the lottery is extremely low. 
probable
probable
[Přídavné jméno]

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

pravděpodobný

pravděpodobný

Ex: With clear skies and no signs of storm, it seems probable that the outdoor event will proceed as planned. 
to suspect
to suspect
[sloveso]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

podezřívat, mít podezření

podezřívat, mít podezření

Ex: I suspect he's been lying about where he was last night. 
to assure
to assure
[sloveso]

to make someone feel confident or certain about someone or something

ujistit, garantovat

ujistit, garantovat

Ex: The company assured its customers of the product's quality 
to hesitate
to hesitate
[sloveso]

to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

váhat, rozpakovat se

váhat, rozpakovat se

Ex: When asked about the promotion, Sarah hesitated before responding. 
hesitation
hesitation
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of doubt, uncertainty, or reluctance before acting

váhání, nerozhodnost

váhání, nerozhodnost

Ex: She showed hesitation before agreeing to the risky plan. 
conviction
conviction
[Podstatné jméno]

a belief or opinion that is very strong

přesvědčení, pevná víra

přesvědčení, pevná víra

Ex: Despite criticism, she held onto her conviction that renewable energy is the key to a sustainable future. 
to guarantee
to guarantee
[sloveso]

to make sure that something will occur

zaručit, zajistit

zaručit, zajistit

Ex: The meticulous planning guarantees that the event will run smoothly without any hitches. 
to ensure
to ensure
[sloveso]

to make sure that something will happen

zajistit, garantovat

zajistit, garantovat

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 
to expect
to expect
[sloveso]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

očekávat, předpokládat

očekávat, předpokládat

Ex: The weather forecast led us to expect rain this weekend. 
speculative
speculative
[Přídavné jméno]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

spekulativní, hypotetický

spekulativní, hypotetický

Ex: The article contained speculative theories about the origins of the universe. 
concrete
concrete
[Přídavné jméno]

according to facts instead of opinions

konkrétní, hmatatelný

konkrétní, hmatatelný

Ex: In scientific research, it is crucial to provide concrete evidence to support hypotheses and conclusions. 
undeniable
undeniable
[Přídavné jméno]

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

nepochybný, neoddiskutovatelný

nepochybný, neoddiskutovatelný

Ex: The impact of climate change on the environment is undeniable, as evidenced by rising temperatures and melting ice caps. 
debatable
debatable
[Přídavné jméno]

subject to argument or disagreement

diskutabilní, sporný

diskutabilní, sporný

Ex: The decision to cut funding for the arts is highly debatable, with strong opinions on both sides. 
inevitable
inevitable
[Přídavné jméno]

unable to be prevented

nevyhnutelný

nevyhnutelný

Ex: As technology advances, it becomes increasingly inevitable that automation will replace certain jobs. 
bound
bound
[Přídavné jméno]

likely to happen or sure to experience something

pravděpodobně se stane, odsouzený zažít něco

pravděpodobně se stane, odsouzený zažít něco

Ex: With the storm approaching, they were bound to face heavy rain and strong winds. 
tentative
tentative
[Přídavné jméno]

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

dočasný, předběžný

dočasný, předběžný

Ex: They reached a tentative agreement on the terms of the contract, pending further negotiation. 
convinced
convinced
[Přídavné jméno]

having a strong belief in something

přesvědčený, jistý

přesvědčený, jistý

Ex: After the meeting, she was convinced that the new strategy was the best approach. 
set
set
[Přídavné jméno]

prepared or likely prepared for something

připravený, připraven

připravený, připraven

Ex: With all the decorations in place and the food ready, we were set for the party to begin. 
inconclusive
inconclusive
[Přídavné jméno]

not producing a clear result or decision

neujednaný, neprůkazný

neujednaný, neprůkazný

Ex: The medical tests were inconclusive, so further examination is needed to determine the cause of the symptoms. 
presumably
presumably
[Příslovce]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

pravděpodobně, předpokládaně

pravděpodobně, předpokládaně

Ex: She left the office early, presumably to attend a family event. 
to assume
to assume
[sloveso]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

předpokládat, domnívat se

předpokládat, domnívat se

Ex: She often assumes that everyone agrees with her perspective. 
assumption
assumption
[Podstatné jméno]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

předpoklad, domněnka

předpoklad, domněnka

Ex: His assumption about the meeting time was incorrect. 
decidedly
decidedly
[Příslovce]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

rozhodně, nepochybně

rozhodně, nepochybně

Ex: The weather was decidedly colder than the forecast suggested. 
supposedly
supposedly
[Příslovce]

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

údajně, prý

údajně, prý

Ex: She was supposedly the last person to leave the building, according to eyewitnesses. 
doubtful
doubtful
[Přídavné jméno]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

pochybný, nejistý

pochybný, nejistý

Ex: Given the poor weather conditions, it's doubtful that the outdoor concert will take place as scheduled. 
dubious
dubious
[Přídavné jméno]

causing doubt or suspicion

pochybný, podezřelý

pochybný, podezřelý

Ex: His dubious explanation for being late didn’t seem believable. 
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