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A2レベルの単語リスト - 動物

ここでは、A2レベルの学習者向けに準備された「ペット」、「野生」、「昆虫」などの動物に関するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
pet
[名詞]

an animal such as a dog or cat that we keep and care for at home

ペット, 愛玩動物

ペット, 愛玩動物

Ex: My friend has multiple pets, including a dog , a bird , and a cat .私の友人は、犬、鳥、猫を含む複数の**ペット**を飼っています。
lamb
[名詞]

a young sheep, especially one that is under one year

子羊, ラム

子羊, ラム

Ex: We saw a cute lamb grazing in the meadow .私たちは牧草地で草を食べているかわいい**子羊**を見ました。
camel
[名詞]

a large desert animal with a long neck and one or two humps on its back

ラクダ, ドロメダリー

ラクダ, ドロメダリー

Ex: The guide explained how camels have adapted to harsh desert conditions .ガイドは、**ラクダ**がどのようにして過酷な砂漠の環境に適応したかを説明しました。
tiger
[名詞]

a type of large and wild animal that is from the cat family, has orange fur and black stripes, and is mostly found in Asia

虎, 縞模様の猫

虎, 縞模様の猫

Ex: Tigers are known for their hunting and stalking skills .**トラ**は、狩猟と忍び寄るスキルで知られています。
whale
[名詞]

a very large animal that lives in the sea, with horizontal tail fin and a blowhole on top of its head for breathing

鯨, クジラ

鯨, クジラ

Ex: The whale's massive tail fin is called a fluke .**クジラ**の巨大な尾びれはflukeと呼ばれます。
penguin
[名詞]

a large black-and-white seabird that lives in the Antarctic, and can not fly but uses its wings for swimming

ペンギン, 南極の鳥

ペンギン, 南極の鳥

Ex: The penguin's black and white feathers provide camouflage in the water .**ペンギン**の黒と白の羽は水中でカモフラージュを提供します。
shark
[名詞]

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

サメ, 鮫

サメ, 鮫

Ex: The shark's sharp teeth help it catch and eat its prey .**サメ**の鋭い歯は、獲物を捕まえて食べるのに役立ちます。
insect
[名詞]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

昆虫, 虫

昆虫, 虫

Ex: The butterfly is a colorful and beautiful insect.蝶は色とりどりで美しい**昆虫**です。
fly
[名詞]

a small flying insect that has two wings

ハエ, 蚊

ハエ, 蚊

Ex: The fly quickly darted away when Jane tried to catch it .ジェーンが捕まえようとしたとき、**ハエ**は素早く逃げた。
spider
[名詞]

a small creature that spins webs to catch insects for food, with eight legs and two fangs by which poison is injected to its prey

蜘蛛, クモ類

蜘蛛, クモ類

Ex: The spider's web glistened in the sunlight , catching small insects .**クモ**の巣が日光にきらめき、小さな昆虫を捕らえていました。
crocodile
[名詞]

a large reptile with very big jaws, sharp teeth, short legs, and a hard skin and long tail that lives in rivers and lakes in warmer regions

ワニ

ワニ

Ex: The tour guide warned everyone to keep a safe distance from the crocodile.ツアーガイドは、誰もが**ワニ**から安全な距離を保つように警告しました。
dolphin
[名詞]

an intelligent sea mammal that looks like a whale and has a long snout and teeth

イルカ, ネズミイルカ

イルカ, ネズミイルカ

Ex: The trainer at the aquarium taught the dolphins to perform tricks .水族館のトレーナーは**イルカ**に技を教えました。
fox
[名詞]

a small to medium-sized carnivorous mammal with a pointed muzzle and bushy tail, often have reddish-brown fur and are known for being clever and adaptable

狐, キツネ

狐, キツネ

Ex: The fox's bushy tail helps it maintain balance while running .**キツネ**のふさふさした尾は、走る際のバランスを保つのに役立ちます。
hamster
[名詞]

a small animal of the rodent family, similar to a mouse, with a short tail and large cheeks for storing food

ハムスター, Cricetidae科の齧歯類

ハムスター, Cricetidae科の齧歯類

Ex: The hamster's fur is soft and fluffy to touch .**ハムスター**の毛は触ると柔らかくてふわふわしています。
tail
[名詞]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

尾, 動物の尾

尾, 動物の尾

Ex: The peacock proudly displays its colorful tail feathers.クジャクは色とりどりの**尾**の羽を誇らしげに披露します。
wool
[名詞]

the soft and thick hair that grows on the body of sheep and goats

羊毛, ウール

羊毛, ウール

Ex: The soft wool from the sheep was used to make warm blankets .羊の柔らかい**羊毛**は、暖かい毛布を作るのに使われました。
egg
[名詞]

an oval or rounded object laid by birds, reptiles, fish, or certain invertebrates as part of their reproductive process

卵, 卵子

卵, 卵子

Ex: The platypus lays eggs instead of giving birth to live young.カモノハシは生きている子供を産む代わりに**卵**を産みます。
web
[名詞]

a net of thin threads made by a spider to catch insects for food

クモの巣, 網

クモの巣, 網

Ex: The garden became a sanctuary for the spider , where it could construct its web undisturbed .その庭はクモの聖域となり、邪魔されずに**巣**を張ることができた。
zoo
[名詞]

a place where many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition, breeding, and protection

動物園,  ズー

動物園, ズー

Ex: We took photos of the colorful parrots at the zoo.私たちは**動物園**で色とりどりのオウムの写真を撮りました。
deer
[名詞]

a large, wild animal with long legs which eats grass and can run very fast, typically the males have horns

鹿, シカ

鹿, シカ

Ex: We silently watched from a distance as the deer peacefully rested under the shade of a tree .私たちは遠くから静かに見守りながら、**鹿**が木陰で平和に休んでいました。
eagle
[名詞]

a large bird of prey with a sharp beak, long broad wings, and very good sight

鷲, 鷹

鷲, 鷹

Ex: With its sharp talons , the eagle effortlessly caught a fish from the river .鋭い爪で、**ワシ**は川から魚を簡単に捕まえました。
beetle
[名詞]

a large, typically black insect, which has a hard case on its back that covers its wings

甲虫, コウチュウ

甲虫, コウチュウ

Ex: We saw a tiny beetle crawling on the leaves during our nature walk .自然散歩中に、葉の上を這う小さな**甲虫**を見ました。
bee
[名詞]

a black and yellow insect that collects nectar and produces wax and honey, which can fly and sting

蜂, 蜜蜂

蜂, 蜜蜂

Ex: We need to protect bees as they are essential for a healthy environment .健康な環境のために不可欠なので、**ミツバチ**を保護する必要があります。
bear
[名詞]

a large animal with sharp claws and thick fur, which eats meat, honey, insects, and fruits

熊, 小熊

熊, 小熊

Ex: We need to be careful when camping in bear territory .**クマ**の生息地でキャンプするときは注意が必要です。
monkey
[名詞]

a playful and intelligent animal that has a long tail and usually lives in trees and warm countries

猿, モンキー

猿, モンキー

Ex: The monkey's long tail provided balance as it moved through the trees .**サル**の長い尾は、木々の間を移動する際にバランスを提供しました。
butterfly
[名詞]

a flying insect with a long, thin body and large, typically brightly colored wings

蝶

Ex: We learned that butterflies undergo a remarkable transformation from caterpillar to adult .私たちは、**蝶**が毛虫から成虫へと驚くべき変態を遂げることを学びました。
mosquito
[名詞]

a flying insect that bites people and animals and feeds on their blood

蚊, カ

蚊, カ

Ex: We used citronella candles to keep mosquitoes away during our outdoor picnic .私たちは野外ピクニック中に蚊を遠ざけるためにシトロネラキャンドルを使いました。
ladybug
[名詞]

a small flying insect which is usually red with black spots

てんとう虫, ナナホシテントウ

てんとう虫, ナナホシテントウ

Ex: The little girl giggled as the friendly ladybug crawled on her finger .小さな女の子は、友好的な**てんとう虫**が彼女の指を這うのを見てくすくす笑いました。
cockroach
[名詞]

a large brown insect with a broad body, wings, long legs and antennae, considered a household pest

ゴキブリ, 油虫

ゴキブリ, 油虫

Ex: We need to keep the kitchen clean to prevent cockroaches from coming in .キッチンを清潔に保ち、**ゴキブリ**が入るのを防ぐ必要があります。
firefly
[名詞]

a flying insect with a soft body and a tail that shines in the dark

蛍, ホタル

蛍, ホタル

Ex: Firefly populations thrive in areas with clean air and limited light pollution .**ホタル**の個体数は、空気がきれいで光害が少ない地域で繁栄します。
type
[名詞]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

タイプ, カテゴリー

タイプ, カテゴリー

Ex: The museum displays art from various types of artists , both modern and classical .博物館は、現代と古典の両方のさまざまな**種類**のアーティストの芸術を展示しています。
wild
[形容詞]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

野生の, 自然の

野生の, 自然の

Ex: We went on a hike through the wild forest , observing various animals and plants .私たちは**野生の森**をハイキングし、様々な動物や植物を観察しました。
to hunt
[動詞]

to pursue wild animals in order to kill or catch them, for sport or food

狩る, 追う

狩る, 追う

Ex: We must respect wildlife conservation laws and not hunt protected species.私たちは野生生物保護法を尊重し、保護種を**狩猟**してはいけません。
to ride
[動詞]

to sit on and control the movement of an animal, especially a horse

乗る, 騎乗する

乗る, 騎乗する

Ex: The cowboys skillfully rode their horses as they herded cattle .カウボーイたちは牛を追いながら、巧みに馬に**乗り**ました。
kind
[名詞]

a group of people or things that have similar characteristics or share particular qualities

種類, カテゴリー

種類, カテゴリー

Ex: The store sells products of various kinds, from electronics to clothing .店は電子機器から衣類まで、**様々な種類**の製品を販売しています。
A2レベルの単語リスト
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