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医療科学 - 医療用品

「カテーテル」「石膏ギプス」「ガウン」など、医療用品に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Medical Science
catheter
[名詞]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

カテーテル, 尿道カテーテル

カテーテル, 尿道カテーテル

Ex: The nurse carefully secured catheter to prevent accidental dislodgment .
drain
[名詞]

a tube that removes fluids from wounds or body cavities to aid healing

ドレーン, 排液管

ドレーン, 排液管

Ex: The surgical team carefully positioned drain to optimize fluid removal during the procedure .
bandage
[名詞]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

包帯(ほうたい), バンデージ

包帯(ほうたい), バンデージ

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change bandage daily to ensure proper healing .
Band-Aid
[名詞]

a small sticky strip used to cover and protect an injuriy, typically a cut

バンドエイド, 絆創膏

バンドエイド, 絆創膏

Ex: She reached into her purse and pulled out Band-Aid, offering it to her coworker who had just gotten a paper cut .
cast
[名詞]

a shell, made of plaster or fiberglass, that surrounds anatomical structures in order to stabilize and protect them

ギプス, キャスト

ギプス, キャスト

compress
[名詞]

a soft pad applied with pressure for different healing purposes

冷湿布(れいひっぷ), 圧迫包帯(あっぱくほうたい)

冷湿布(れいひっぷ), 圧迫包帯(あっぱくほうたい)

Ex: compress helped minimize swelling after the dental procedure .
crutch
[名詞]

one of a pair of sticks that people with movement difficulties put under their arms to help them walk or stand

松葉杖(まつばづえ), 杖(つえ)

松葉杖(まつばづえ), 杖(つえ)

Ex: He leaned heavily on crutch as he made his way down the hospital corridor , recovering from surgery .
dressing
[名詞]

a piece of fabric that covers a wound or sore

包帯(ほうたい), ドレッシング

包帯(ほうたい), ドレッシング

Ex: dressing helped to prevent infection while the injury healed .
fingerstall
[名詞]

a protective cover for a finger

指サック, フィンガースタール

指サック, フィンガースタール

Ex: The tattoo artist wore fingerstall while applying ink to maintain hygiene .
first-aid kit
[名詞]

a set of tools and medical supplies, usually carried in a bag or case, used in case of emergency or injury

救急箱(きゅうきゅうばこ), 応急処置キット(おうきゅうしょちきっと)

救急箱(きゅうきゅうばこ), 応急処置キット(おうきゅうしょちきっと)

Ex: She kept first-aid kit in her car for emergencies .
ice pack
[名詞]

a waterproof bag filled with frozen material, such as crushed ice, used to cool parts of the body to reduce swelling, relieve pain, etc.

アイスパック, 冷却パッド

アイスパック, 冷却パッド

Ex: ice pack can help relieve muscle soreness after exercise .
pack
[名詞]

a clean pad or covering used to apply pressure, absorb fluids, or protect a wound

パッド, 包帯

パッド, 包帯

patch
[名詞]

a covering worn over one eye to protect or conceal it, often used for medical reasons

アイパッチ, 目隠し

アイパッチ, 目隠し

Ex: patch helped correct the child 's lazy eye .
plaster cast
[名詞]

a cast made of a rigid material that holds a fractured bone in place and prevent movement

ギプス, 石膏包帯

ギプス, 石膏包帯

poultice
[名詞]

a moist mixture applied to the skin for healing, reducing inflammation, or relieving pain

湿布(しっぷ), 薬用湿布(やくようしっぷ)

湿布(しっぷ), 薬用湿布(やくようしっぷ)

Ex: poultice made from plantain leaves helped with the healing of a minor burn .
sling
[名詞]

a bandage or piece of fabric that is tied around a person's neck to immobilize and rest a broken or injured arm

スリング, 三角巾

スリング, 三角巾

swab
[名詞]

a small, soft material used by a doctor, nurse, etc. for applying medication, cleansing a wound, or taking samples from someone’s body

綿棒 (めんぼう), スワブ

綿棒 (めんぼう), スワブ

tourniquet
[名詞]

a device, such as a bandage, piece of fabric, etc. that arrests bleeding by applying pressure to the wound

止血帯 (しけつたい), 圧迫止血装置 (あっぱくしけつそうち)

止血帯 (しけつたい), 圧迫止血装置 (あっぱくしけつそうち)

Ex: The doctor emphasized the importance of applying tourniquet above the wound .
truss
[名詞]

(medicine) a supportive device for weakened areas, providing compression and stability

トラス, サポーター

トラス, サポーター

Ex: The doctor recommended truss to support weakened pelvic muscles .
walker
[名詞]

a metal enclosing framework with wheels and handles that helps disabled or frail people maintain their balance while walking

歩行器, ウオーキングフレーム

歩行器, ウオーキングフレーム

inhaler
[名詞]

a small device that delivers a measured amount of medicine directly into a person's lungs through the work of a person's breathing

吸入器, インヘラー

吸入器, インヘラー

hot water bottle
[名詞]

a container filled with hot water used for warmth and comfort in various situations, such as pain relief or staying warm in cold weather

湯たんぽ, ホットウォーターボトル

湯たんぽ, ホットウォーターボトル

bedpan
[名詞]

a shallow vessel used as a toilet by people who are too ill to get out of bed

便器(べんき), 尿瓶(にょうびん)

便器(べんき), 尿瓶(にょうびん)

cannula
[名詞]

a small tube inserted into a vein or body cavity, often for the delivery or removal of fluid

カニューレ, カニュラ

カニューレ, カニュラ

face covering
[名詞]

a piece of material that covers all or parts of one's face, particularly to prevent or reduce the spread of a disease

フェイスカバー, 顔面覆い

フェイスカバー, 顔面覆い

surgical mask
[名詞]

a mask with two straps put behind the ears or tied at the back of the head, in order to provide protection against blood or body fluid splashes, infection, and air pollution

サージカルマスク, 外科用マスク

サージカルマスク, 外科用マスク

gown
[名詞]

a protective robe or garment worn by surgeons in operating rooms and other parts of hospitals to prevent contamination

手術用ガウン, サージカルガウン

手術用ガウン, サージカルガウン

hand sanitizer
[名詞]

a liquid or substance applied to the hands for the purpose of removing bacteria and other common pathogens

ハンドサニタイザー, 手指消毒剤

ハンドサニタイザー, 手指消毒剤

hypodermic
[名詞]

a piston syringe with a long thin needle for injecting substances under the skin

皮下注射用の針筒 (ひかんちゅうしゃようのりづつ), ヒポダーミック

皮下注射用の針筒 (ひかんちゅうしゃようのりづつ), ヒポダーミック

Ex: The clinic stocked various sizes hypodermics for different treatments .
incubator
[名詞]

a piece of equipment used to help babies who are weak or born too early survive by providing a controlled environmental conditions

インキュベーター, 保育器

インキュベーター, 保育器

mask
[名詞]

a nose and mouth covering that prevents the spread of particles and contaminants

マスク, 覆面

マスク, 覆面

Ex: The nurse handed me mask before entering the isolation room .
phlebotomy wedge
[名詞]

a medical device used to provide arm support during blood collection procedures for more accurate and efficient venipuncture

静脈採血用ウェッジ, 採血サポートウェッジ

静脈採血用ウェッジ, 採血サポートウェッジ

kick bucket
[名詞]

a stainless steel waste receptacle used in medical settings for the disposal of solid waste during procedures

ステンレス製ごみ箱, ステンレス製廃棄物容器

ステンレス製ごみ箱, ステンレス製廃棄物容器

stadiometer
[名詞]

a medical measuring device used to accurately measure an individual's height or stature in healthcare settings

スタディオメーター, 身長計(しんちょうけい)

スタディオメーター, 身長計(しんちょうけい)

support
[名詞]

something you wear to hold an injured or weak part of your body in position

サポーター, 固定具

サポーター, 固定具

gypsum
[名詞]

a mineral used in construction for plaster and drywall, in agriculture as a soil conditioner, and in medicine for producing surgical and orthopedic casts

石膏 (せっこう), 硫酸カルシウム (りゅうさんカルシウム)

石膏 (せっこう), 硫酸カルシウム (りゅうさんカルシウム)

Ex: Builders gypsum to create plaster for finishing walls and ceilings .
gauze
[名詞]

(medicine) a thin cotton fabric used for sterile dressings, bandages, and wound care

ガーゼ, 脂肪織布(しぼうおりぬの)

ガーゼ, 脂肪織布(しぼうおりぬの)

Ex: The paramedic gauze to control the bleeding from the injury .
cotton ball
[名詞]

a small, round cotton fiber ball used for various cosmetic and personal care purposes

綿球(めんきゅう), コットンボール

綿球(めんきゅう), コットンボール

scrubs
[名詞]

a two-piece protective garment that is worn by surgeons in the operation room

スクラブ, 外科着

スクラブ, 外科着

life-support system
[名詞]

advanced technologies and equipment that help keep people alive in critical health situations or challenging environments

ライフサポートシステム, 生命維持装置

ライフサポートシステム, 生命維持装置

Ex: The decision to life-support system was made after discussions with the family .
eye dropper
[名詞]

a small tube for precise dispensing of liquid medications into the eyes

アイドロッパー, 目薬用スポイト

アイドロッパー, 目薬用スポイト

Ex: Dad used eye dropper to apply prescribed eye medication after surgery .
vial
[名詞]

a small glass container especially one that is used for holding liquids such as medicine or perfume

バイアル, 小瓶

バイアル, 小瓶

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