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医療科学 - 医療用品

ここでは、「カテーテル」、「ギプス」、「ガウン」などの医療用品に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Medical Science
catheter
[名詞]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

カテーテル, 尿道カテーテル

カテーテル, 尿道カテーテル

Ex: The nurse carefully secured the catheter to prevent accidental dislodgment .看護師は、**カテーテル**が偶然外れないように注意深く固定しました。
drain
[名詞]

a tube that removes fluids from wounds or body cavities to aid healing

ドレーン, 排液チューブ

ドレーン, 排液チューブ

Ex: The surgical team carefully positioned the drain to optimize fluid removal during the procedure .
bandage
[名詞]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

包帯, バンドエイド

包帯, バンドエイド

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change the bandage daily to ensure proper healing .怪我の後、医者は適切な治癒を確保するために毎日**包帯**を交換するように指示しました。
Band-Aid
[名詞]

a small sticky strip used to cover and protect an injuriy, typically a cut

絆創膏, バンドエイド

絆創膏, バンドエイド

Ex: She reached into her purse and pulled out a Band-Aid, offering it to her coworker who had just gotten a paper cut .彼女は財布に手を伸ばし、**バンドエイド**を取り出し、紙で切ったばかりの同僚にそれを渡した。
cast
[名詞]

a shell, made of plaster or fiberglass, that surrounds anatomical structures in order to stabilize and protect them

ギプス, 副木

ギプス, 副木

compress
[名詞]

a soft pad applied with pressure for different healing purposes

湿布, 圧迫パッド

湿布, 圧迫パッド

Ex: The compress helped minimize swelling after the dental procedure .**コンプレス**は歯科処置後の腫れを最小限に抑えるのに役立ちました。
crutch
[名詞]

one of a pair of sticks that people with movement difficulties put under their arms to help them walk or stand

松葉杖

松葉杖

Ex: He leaned heavily on his crutch as he made his way down the hospital corridor , recovering from surgery .手術から回復している彼は、病院の廊下を進みながら、**松葉杖**に強く寄りかかった。
dressing
[名詞]

a piece of fabric that covers a wound or sore

包帯, ドレッシング

包帯, ドレッシング

Ex: The dressing helped to prevent infection while the injury healed .**包帯**は、傷が治る間に感染を防ぐのに役立ちました。
fingerstall
[名詞]

a protective cover for a finger

指サック, 指の保護カバー

指サック, 指の保護カバー

Ex: The tattoo artist wore a fingerstall while applying ink to maintain hygiene .

a set of tools and medical supplies, usually carried in a bag or case, used in case of emergency or injury

救急箱, ファーストエイドキット

救急箱, ファーストエイドキット

Ex: She kept a first-aid kit in her car for emergencies .彼女は緊急時に備えて車に**救急キット**を置いていました。
ice pack
[名詞]

a waterproof bag filled with frozen material, such as crushed ice, used to cool parts of the body to reduce swelling, relieve pain, etc.

アイスパック, 冷却パック

アイスパック, 冷却パック

Ex: An ice pack can help relieve muscle soreness after exercise .**アイスパック**は、運動後の筋肉痛を和らげるのに役立ちます。
pack
[名詞]

a clean pad or covering used to apply pressure, absorb fluids, or protect a wound

パッド, 包帯

パッド, 包帯

patch
[名詞]

a covering worn over one eye to protect or conceal it, often used for medical reasons

眼帯, アイパッチ

眼帯, アイパッチ

Ex: The patch helped correct the child 's lazy eye .**眼帯**は子供の弱視を矯正するのに役立ちました。
plaster cast
[名詞]

a cast made of a rigid material that holds a fractured bone in place and prevent movement

ギプス, 石膏固定

ギプス, 石膏固定

poultice
[名詞]

a moist mixture applied to the skin for healing, reducing inflammation, or relieving pain

湿布, パップ

湿布, パップ

Ex: A poultice made from plantain leaves helped with the healing of a minor burn .
sling
[名詞]

a bandage or piece of fabric that is tied around a person's neck to immobilize and rest a broken or injured arm

スリング, 包帯

スリング, 包帯

swab
[名詞]

a small, soft material used by a doctor, nurse, etc. for applying medication, cleansing a wound, or taking samples from someone’s body

綿棒, スワブ

綿棒, スワブ

tourniquet
[名詞]

a device, such as a bandage, piece of fabric, etc. that arrests bleeding by applying pressure to the wound

止血帯, ターニケット

止血帯, ターニケット

Ex: The doctor emphasized the importance of applying a tourniquet above the wound .医師は傷の上に**止血帯**を適用する重要性を強調しました。
truss
[名詞]

(medicine) a supportive device for weakened areas, providing compression and stability

ヘルニアバンド, 腰部サポート

ヘルニアバンド, 腰部サポート

Ex: The doctor recommended a truss to support weakened pelvic muscles .
walker
[名詞]

a metal enclosing framework with wheels and handles that helps disabled or frail people maintain their balance while walking

歩行器, ウォーカー

歩行器, ウォーカー

inhaler
[名詞]

a small device that delivers a measured amount of medicine directly into a person's lungs through the work of a person's breathing

吸入器, 定量エアロゾル

吸入器, 定量エアロゾル

a container filled with hot water used for warmth and comfort in various situations, such as pain relief or staying warm in cold weather

湯たんぽ, お湯のボトル

湯たんぽ, お湯のボトル

bedpan
[名詞]

a shallow vessel used as a toilet by people who are too ill to get out of bed

便器, ベッドパン

便器, ベッドパン

cannula
[名詞]

a small tube inserted into a vein or body cavity, often for the delivery or removal of fluid

カニューレ, カテーテル

カニューレ, カテーテル

a piece of material that covers all or parts of one's face, particularly to prevent or reduce the spread of a disease

顔カバー, フェイスマスク

顔カバー, フェイスマスク

a mask with two straps put behind the ears or tied at the back of the head, in order to provide protection against blood or body fluid splashes, infection, and air pollution

外科用マスク, 医療用マスク

外科用マスク, 医療用マスク

gown
[名詞]

a protective robe or garment worn by surgeons in operating rooms and other parts of hospitals to prevent contamination

ガウン, 防護服

ガウン, 防護服

a liquid or substance applied to the hands for the purpose of removing bacteria and other common pathogens

手指消毒剤, 消毒ジェル

手指消毒剤, 消毒ジェル

hypodermic
[名詞]

a piston syringe with a long thin needle for injecting substances under the skin

皮下注射器, 皮下注射用の注射器

皮下注射器, 皮下注射用の注射器

Ex: The clinic stocked various sizes of hypodermics for different treatments .クリニックはさまざまな治療のためにさまざまなサイズの**皮下注射器**を在庫していた。
incubator
[名詞]

a piece of equipment used to help babies who are weak or born too early survive by providing a controlled environmental conditions

保育器, インキュベーター

保育器, インキュベーター

mask
[名詞]

a nose and mouth covering that prevents the spread of particles and contaminants

マスク

マスク

Ex: The nurse handed me a mask before entering the isolation room .看護師は隔離室に入る前に私に**マスク**を手渡しました。

a medical device used to provide arm support during blood collection procedures for more accurate and efficient venipuncture

採血用ウェッジ, 採血用アームサポート

採血用ウェッジ, 採血用アームサポート

kick bucket
[名詞]

a stainless steel waste receptacle used in medical settings for the disposal of solid waste during procedures

ステンレス鋼のゴミ箱, 医療処置中の固形廃棄物処理用のステンレス鋼の廃棄物容器

ステンレス鋼のゴミ箱, 医療処置中の固形廃棄物処理用のステンレス鋼の廃棄物容器

stadiometer
[名詞]

a medical measuring device used to accurately measure an individual's height or stature in healthcare settings

スタジオメーター, 身長測定装置

スタジオメーター, 身長測定装置

support
[名詞]

something you wear to hold an injured or weak part of your body in position

サポート, 副木

サポート, 副木

gypsum
[名詞]

a mineral used in construction for plaster and drywall, in agriculture as a soil conditioner, and in medicine for producing surgical and orthopedic casts

石膏, ギプス

石膏, ギプス

Ex: Builders use gypsum to create plaster for finishing walls and ceilings .建設業者は、壁や天井を仕上げるための石膏を作るために**石膏**を使用します。
gauze
[名詞]

(medicine) a thin cotton fabric used for sterile dressings, bandages, and wound care

ガーゼ, 滅菌ガーゼ

ガーゼ, 滅菌ガーゼ

Ex: Gauze provided a protective layer for the burn on my hand.
cotton ball
[名詞]

a small, round cotton fiber ball used for various cosmetic and personal care purposes

コットンボール, 綿球

コットンボール, 綿球

scrubs
[名詞]

a two-piece protective garment that is worn by surgeons in the operation room

手術着, オペ室用ユニフォーム

手術着, オペ室用ユニフォーム

advanced technologies and equipment that help keep people alive in critical health situations or challenging environments

生命維持システム, ライフサポートシステム

生命維持システム, ライフサポートシステム

Ex: The decision to withdraw life-support system was made after discussions with the family .生命維持**システム**を外す決定は、家族との話し合いの後になされました。
eye dropper
[名詞]

a small tube for precise dispensing of liquid medications into the eyes

目薬用スポイト, 点眼器

目薬用スポイト, 点眼器

Ex: Dad used the eye dropper to apply prescribed eye medication after surgery .
vial
[名詞]

a small glass container especially one that is used for holding liquids such as medicine or perfume

小瓶, バイアル

小瓶, バイアル

医療科学
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