to rub the surface of something, often using a brush or a piece of cloth, to make it bright, smooth, and shiny

磨く, ピカピカにする

to rub a surface to make it smooth, shiny, or glossy, often using a tool or an abrasive material

磨く, ツヤを出す

to rub a surface with sandpaper or another abrasive material to smooth, shape, or remove imperfections

サンディングする, 研磨する

to cover a surface, typically a road or pathway, with a hard, flat material such as asphalt, concrete, or stones

舗装する, パーバーする

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

侵食する, 減少する

to reduce the thickness or height of something, making it less raised or elevated in its shape or form

平らにする, フラットにする

to make something soft and puffy, often by shaking or arranging it for added volume

ふんわりさせる, ふくらませる

to crush, fold, or wrinkle something, resulting in irregular and uneven creases

しわを寄せる, 折る

