手作業の動詞 - 形状と外観を変えるための動詞
ここでは、「滑らかにする」、「折る」、「研ぐ」など、形や外観を変えることを指す英語の動詞をいくつか学びます。
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to make something even, flat, or straight
平らにする, 均す
to make a surface free from roughness
滑らかにする, 平らにする
to rub the surface of something, often using a brush or a piece of cloth, to make it bright, smooth, and shiny
磨く, 研磨する
to polish or shine a surface by rubbing it with a soft cloth or a special tool
磨く, 艶出しする
to rub a surface to make it smooth, shiny, or glossy, often using a tool or an abrasive material
磨く, 艶出しする
to rub a surface with sandpaper or another abrasive material to smooth, shape, or remove imperfections
研磨する, サンドペーパーで磨く
to cover a surface, typically a road or pathway, with a hard, flat material such as asphalt, concrete, or stones
舗装する, 敷き詰める
(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material
浸食する, 削る
to make something no longer bent or curved
まっすぐにする, 直す
to reduce the thickness or height of something, making it less raised or elevated in its shape or form
平らにする, 均す
to make something less tight or more flexible
緩める, ゆるめる
to increase firmness or solidity of something
硬化する, 固める
to make something less firm or solid
柔らかくする, 和らげる
to sharpen a blade or edge using a tool specifically designed for sharpening
研ぐ, 鋭くする
to make an object pointed or sharper
研ぐ, 鋭くする
to cause something to change into one or more crystals
結晶化する, 結晶化させる
to break a substance down into small particles
粒状にする, 小さな粒子に分解する
to make something soft and puffy, often by shaking or arranging it for added volume
ふんわりさせる, 柔らかくする
to reduce the density of something
薄くする, 密度を減らす
to make something appear less clear or distinct
ぼかす, 不鮮明にする
to create folds or creases on a previously smooth surface
しわを寄せる, 折り目をつける
to cause a wrinkle or indentation on a surface
折り目をつける, しわを寄せる
to crush, fold, or wrinkle something, resulting in irregular and uneven creases
くしゃくしゃにする, しわくちゃにする
to bend something in a way that one part of it touches or covers another
折る, 畳む
to become twisted or knotted together in a confusing manner
もつれる, 絡まる
to bend an object into a particular shape, such as wire, cloth, etc.
ねじる, 曲げる
to twist or weave together, creating a complex and interconnected structure
絡み合う, 織り交ぜる
to bend or change shape, often due to pressure or exposure to heat
歪む, 変形する
to make something straight become curved or folded
曲げる, 折り曲げる
to twist or bend something out of its normal or natural shape
ねじ曲げる, 歪める
