افعال عمل دستی - افعال برای تغییر شکل و ظاهر

to make something even, flat, or straight

تراز کردن, هموار کردن، مسطح کردن، میزان کردن

to make a surface free from roughness

صاف کردن

to rub the surface of something, often using a brush or a piece of cloth, to make it bright, smooth, and shiny

واکس زدن, برق انداختن، صیقل دادن

to polish or shine a surface by rubbing it with a soft cloth or a special tool

*برق انداختن

to rub a surface to make it smooth, shiny, or glossy, often using a tool or an abrasive material

صیقل دادن, جلا دادن، صیقل کردن

to rub a surface with sandpaper or another abrasive material to smooth, shape, or remove imperfections

سنباده زدن

to cover a surface, typically a road or pathway, with a hard, flat material such as asphalt, concrete, or stones

سنگ‌فرش کردن, آسفالت کردن، آجرفرش کردن

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

(در اثر باران) فرسایش ایجاد کردن, شستن و بردن (خاک)

to make something no longer bent or curved

صاف کردن, راست کردن

to reduce the thickness or height of something, making it less raised or elevated in its shape or form

صاف کردن, مسطح کردن

to make something less tight or more flexible

شل کردن, آزاد کردن

to increase firmness or solidity of something

محکم کردن

to make something less firm or solid

نرم کردن

to sharpen a blade or edge using a tool specifically designed for sharpening

با (سنگ خان) تیز کردن

to make an object pointed or sharper

تیز کردن

to cause something to change into one or more crystals

متبلور کردن

to break a substance down into small particles

دانه‌دانه کردن

to make something soft and puffy, often by shaking or arranging it for added volume

پف کردن, نرم کردن

to reduce the density of something

نازک کردن

to make something appear less clear or distinct

محو کردن, تار کردن

to create folds or creases on a previously smooth surface

چروک کردن, تا کردن

to cause a wrinkle or indentation on a surface

چروک کردن, تا کردن

to crush, fold, or wrinkle something, resulting in irregular and uneven creases

مچاله کردن

to bend something in a way that one part of it touches or covers another

تا کردن

to become twisted or knotted together in a confusing manner

درهم تنیده شدن, گير کردن

to bend an object into a particular shape, such as wire, cloth, etc.

خم کردن

to twist or weave together, creating a complex and interconnected structure

درهم تنیده, بافته

to bend or change shape, often due to pressure or exposure to heat

انحراف دادن, دفرمه کردن

to make something straight become curved or folded

خم کردن

to twist or bend something out of its normal or natural shape

پیچ و تاب دادن, کج کردن، پیچاندن