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Động Từ Chỉ Hành Động Thủ Công - Động từ để thay đổi hình dạng và ngoại hình

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số động từ tiếng Anh đề cập đến việc thay đổi hình dạng và bề ngoài như "làm mịn", "gấp" và "mài sắc".

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Đố vui

Bắt đầu học
Categorized English Verbs of Manual Action
to level
to level
[Động từ]

to make something even, flat, or straight

san bằng, làm phẳng

san bằng, làm phẳng

Ex: The landscaper leveled the ground for the patio. 
to smooth
to smooth
[Động từ]

to make a surface free from roughness

làm nhẵn, làm mịn

làm nhẵn, làm mịn

Ex: The painter smoothed the wall before applying a fresh coat of paint. 
to polish
to polish
[Động từ]

to rub the surface of something, often using a brush or a piece of cloth, to make it bright, smooth, and shiny

đánh bóng, làm bóng

đánh bóng, làm bóng

Ex: The jeweler polished the silver necklace to a high shine. 
to buff
to buff
[Động từ]

to polish or shine a surface by rubbing it with a soft cloth or a special tool

đánh bóng, làm bóng

đánh bóng, làm bóng

Ex: The janitor buffed the floors to create a smooth and reflective surface. 
to burnish
to burnish
[Động từ]

to rub a surface to make it smooth, shiny, or glossy, often using a tool or an abrasive material

đánh bóng, mài bóng

đánh bóng, mài bóng

Ex: The silversmith burnished the edges of the silver tray for a refined finish. 
to sand
to sand
[Động từ]

to rub a surface with sandpaper or another abrasive material to smooth, shape, or remove imperfections

chà nhám, mài nhẵn

chà nhám, mài nhẵn

Ex: The carpenter sanded the wooden furniture to prepare it for staining. 
to pave
to pave
[Động từ]

to cover a surface, typically a road or pathway, with a hard, flat material such as asphalt, concrete, or stones

trải nhựa, lát

trải nhựa, lát

Ex: The construction crew paved the city street to improve traffic flow. 
to erode
to erode
[Động từ]

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

xói mòn, làm mòn

xói mòn, làm mòn

Ex: The river's strong currents eroded the riverbank over time. 
to straighten
to straighten
[Động từ]

to make something no longer bent or curved

làm thẳng, chỉnh sửa

làm thẳng, chỉnh sửa

Ex: The tailor straightened the hem of the dress to ensure it hung evenly. 
to flatten
to flatten
[Động từ]

to reduce the thickness or height of something, making it less raised or elevated in its shape or form

làm phẳng, san bằng

làm phẳng, san bằng

Ex: The construction crew used a steamroller to flatten the newly paved road. 
to loosen
to loosen
[Động từ]

to make something less tight or more flexible

nới lỏng, làm lỏng ra

nới lỏng, làm lỏng ra

Ex: The mechanic loosened the bolts with a wrench to disassemble the engine. 
to harden
to harden
[Động từ]

to increase firmness or solidity of something

làm cứng, củng cố

làm cứng, củng cố

Ex: The painter used a fixative to harden the layers of charcoal on the canvas. 
to soften
to soften
[Động từ]

to make something less firm or solid

làm mềm, làm dịu

làm mềm, làm dịu

Ex: She used a hairdryer to soften the adhesive before removing the sticker. 
to hone
to hone
[Động từ]

to sharpen a blade or edge using a tool specifically designed for sharpening

mài, làm sắc

mài, làm sắc

Ex: The chef regularly hones his knives to maintain their sharpness. 
to sharpen
to sharpen
[Động từ]

to make an object pointed or sharper

mài, làm sắc

mài, làm sắc

Ex: Before slicing the vegetables, she took a moment to sharpen the kitchen knife for better precision. 
to crystallize
to crystallize
[Động từ]

to cause something to change into one or more crystals

kết tinh, làm kết tinh

kết tinh, làm kết tinh

Ex: The chemist used a precise process to crystallize the sugar from the solution, producing fine sugar crystals. 
to granulate
to granulate
[Động từ]

to break a substance down into small particles

tạo hạt, nghiền thành hạt nhỏ

tạo hạt, nghiền thành hạt nhỏ

Ex: To make the medication easier to swallow, the pharmacist granulated the tablets into a fine granular form. 
to fluff
to fluff
[Động từ]

to make something soft and puffy, often by shaking or arranging it for added volume

làm bông lên, làm mềm

làm bông lên, làm mềm

Ex: After washing and drying, the towel was fluffed to make it soft and absorbent. 
to thin
to thin
[Động từ]

to reduce the density of something

làm thưa, làm mỏng

làm thưa, làm mỏng

Ex: The hairdresser thinned her client's hair to remove excess bulk and create a lighter, more manageable style. 
to blur
to blur
[Động từ]

to make something appear less clear or distinct

làm mờ, làm nhòe

làm mờ, làm nhòe

Ex: The photographer intentionally blurred the background to highlight the subject. 
to wrinkle
to wrinkle
[Động từ]

to create folds or creases on a previously smooth surface

nhăn, làm nhàu

nhăn, làm nhàu

Ex: She accidentally wrinkled her dress while hastily stuffing it into the suitcase. 
to crease
to crease
[Động từ]

to cause a wrinkle or indentation on a surface

nhăn, gấp nếp

nhăn, gấp nếp

Ex: The artist creased the canvas to add depth and texture to the painting. 
to crumple
to crumple
[Động từ]

to crush, fold, or wrinkle something, resulting in irregular and uneven creases

vò nát, bóp nhàu

vò nát, bóp nhàu

Ex: She crumpled the piece of paper in her hand, unable to contain her frustration. 
to fold
to fold
[Động từ]

to bend something in a way that one part of it touches or covers another

gấp, xếp

gấp, xếp

Ex: She carefully folded the letter before placing it in the envelope for mailing. 
to tangle
to tangle
[Động từ]

to become twisted or knotted together in a confusing manner

rối, quấn vào nhau

rối, quấn vào nhau

Ex: The children's kite strings tangled in the gusty wind, forming a knot. 
to twist
to twist
[Động từ]

to bend an object into a particular shape, such as wire, cloth, etc.

vặn, xoắn

vặn, xoắn

Ex: The artist skillfully twisted the metal wire to fashion an intricate jewelry pendant. 
to intertwine
to intertwine
[Động từ]

to twist or weave together, creating a complex and interconnected structure

đan xen, quấn vào nhau

đan xen, quấn vào nhau

Ex: Their fingers intertwined as they walked along the beach. 
to warp
to warp
[Động từ]

to bend or change shape, often due to pressure or exposure to heat

làm biến dạng, làm cong

làm biến dạng, làm cong

Ex: The plastic material started to warp when exposed to the intense heat of the sun. 
to bend
to bend
[Động từ]

to make something straight become curved or folded

uốn cong, bẻ cong

uốn cong, bẻ cong

Ex: She carefully bent the wire into a circle to make a decorative wreath. 
to contort
to contort
[Động từ]

to twist or bend something out of its normal or natural shape

vặn vẹo, uốn cong

vặn vẹo, uốn cong

Ex: The gymnast was able to contort her body into unbelievable positions. 
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