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文学 - 本の内容

ここでは、"謝辞"、"宣伝文句"、"エピローグ"など、本の内容に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Literature

a section of a book or academic paper where the author expresses gratitude towards individuals or organizations who contributed to their work

謝辞, 承認

謝辞, 承認

addendum
[名詞]

a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book

追加, 補遺

追加, 補遺

Ex: The manuscript ’s addendum contained supplementary information not covered in the main chapters .原稿の**補遺**には、主要な章でカバーされていない補足情報が含まれていました。
afterword
[名詞]

a part at the end of a book including some final words that may not be written by the author

あとがき, エピローグ

あとがき, エピローグ

Ex: She read the afterword to understand the editor ’s perspective on the story .彼女は編集者の視点を理解するために**あとがき**を読んだ。
appendix
[名詞]

a separate part at the end of a book that gives further information

付録, 補遺

付録, 補遺

Ex: Readers could find detailed technical specifications in the appendix, including experimental procedures and calculations .読者は、実験手順や計算を含む詳細な技術仕様を**付録**で見つけることができます。
back cover
[名詞]

the outermost cover of a book that typically includes a brief summary or blurb of the book's content, as well as other promotional information

裏表紙, 背表紙

裏表紙, 背表紙

back matter
[名詞]

the pages at the end of a book that come after the main text, such as the index, glossary, bibliography, and the author's biography

後付, 付録

後付, 付録

bibliography
[名詞]

a list of books and articles used by an author to support or reference their written work

参考文献リスト, 書誌

参考文献リスト, 書誌

Ex: The book ’s bibliography provided useful further reading .その本の**参考文献**は、役に立つさらなる読書を提供した。
blurb
[名詞]

a short promotional description of a book, motion picture, etc. published on the cover of a book or in an advertisement

短い宣伝説明, 魅力的な要約

短い宣伝説明, 魅力的な要約

Ex: When browsing books online , readers often rely on blurbs to help them decide whether a particular title is worth exploring further .
body
[名詞]

the main portion of the book where the text and illustrations are presented, excluding the front matter and back matter

本文, 本体

本文, 本体

book cover
[名詞]

the protective outer covering of a book, which usually includes the title, author, and artwork or design that reflects the content of the book

本のカバー, ブックカバー

本のカバー, ブックカバー

colophon
[名詞]

a brief statement located typically at the end of a book, providing information on the publication aspects of the book

コロフォン, 出版情報

コロフォン, 出版情報

a page usually found at the beginning or end of a book that contains important legal and bibliographic information

著作権ページ, 版権ページ

著作権ページ, 版権ページ

corrigenda
[名詞]

a list of errors or corrections in a printed work

正誤表

正誤表

dedication
[名詞]

a statement that indicates to whom the book is dedicated, usually located in the front matter

献辞

献辞

dust jacket
[名詞]

a removable paper or plastic cover that is wrapped around the outside of a hardcover book

ダストジャケット, 取り外し可能なカバー

ダストジャケット, 取り外し可能なカバー

endpaper
[名詞]

sheets of paper pasted onto the inner covers of a book and often used for decorative or informational purposes

見返し, エンドペーパー

見返し, エンドペーパー

epigraph
[名詞]

a short quotation or phrase that is written at the beginning of a book or any chapter of it, suggesting the theme

エピグラフ, 導入引用

エピグラフ, 導入引用

Ex: The epigraph provided a thought-provoking entry point into the text , inviting readers to contemplate its meaning and relevance before delving into the story .**エピグラフ**は、テキストへの考えさせられる入り口を提供し、読者に物語に深入りする前にその意味と関連性を熟考するよう促しました。
epilogue
[名詞]

a concluding part added at the end of a novel, play, etc.

エピローグ

エピローグ

erratum
[名詞]

an error in a written or printed document

erratum,  誤り

erratum, 誤り

flyleaf
[名詞]

a blank or decorated page that is glued to the inside front and back covers of a book, serving as a protective and decorative element

見返し, 遊び紙

見返し, 遊び紙

a painting or illustration on the edges of the pages of a book that is visible when the book is closed or when the pages are fanned out

小口絵, ページの縁のイラスト

小口絵, ページの縁のイラスト

foreword
[名詞]

a short introductory section at the beginning of a book, usually written by someone other than the author

序文, 前書き

序文, 前書き

Ex: The author was pleased with the thoughtful foreword provided by a fellow writer .著者は、同僚の作家によって提供された思慮深い**序文**に満足していました。
front cover
[名詞]

the first page that a reader sees, typically containing the book title, author's name, and cover art or design

表紙, フロントカバー

表紙, フロントカバー

front matter
[名詞]

the introductory section of a book that comes before the main content, which may include a title page, copyright page, table of contents, preface, and introduction

前付け, 導入部

前付け, 導入部

frontispiece
[名詞]

an illustration at the beginning of a book, on the page that is facing the title page

扉絵

扉絵

glossary
[名詞]

a list of technical terms or jargons of a particular field or text, provided in alphabetical order with an explanation for each one

用語集, グロッサリー

用語集, グロッサリー

Ex: The glossary not only defines terms but also provides examples of how to use them in sentences .**用語集**は用語を定義するだけでなく、それらを文でどのように使用するかの例も提供します。
half-title
[名詞]

a page in a book that only displays the title of the book without any other details

ハーフタイトル, 簡略化されたタイトルページ

ハーフタイトル, 簡略化されたタイトルページ

illustration
[名詞]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

イラスト, 絵

イラスト, 絵

Ex: The magazine article featured an illustration of the new technology .雑誌の記事には、新技術の**イラスト**が掲載されていました。
index
[名詞]

an alphabetical list of subjects, names, etc. along with the page numbers each of them occurs, coming at the end of a book

索引, 目次

索引, 目次

ink
[名詞]

a black or colored liquid used for drawing, writing, etc.

インク

インク

Ex: The tattoo artist carefully selected the ink colors for the client 's design , ensuring vibrant and long-lasting results .タトゥーアーティストは、クライアントのデザインのために**インク**の色を慎重に選び、鮮やかで長持ちする結果を保証しました。
interleaf
[名詞]

a blank leaf inserted between two printed or written pages for various purposes such as annotation, correction, or additional content

間紙, 挿入葉

間紙, 挿入葉

introduction
[名詞]

the part of a book or speech that provides a brief explanation of what it is about

導入

導入

Ex: The tour guide started the excursion with an introduction to the historical significance of the landmark they were about to explore .ツアーガイドは、これから探索するランドマークの歴史的意義についての**導入**で遠足を始めました。
leaf
[名詞]

a sheet of printed material, especially a book, with a page on each side

葉, ページ

葉, ページ

margin
[名詞]

the blank space at the edge of a written or printed page

余白, 縁

余白, 縁

page
[名詞]

one side or both sides of a sheet of paper in a newspaper, magazine, book, etc.

ページ

ページ

Ex: The teacher asked us to read a specific page from the history textbook .先生は私たちに歴史の教科書から特定の**ページ**を読むように頼みました。
paper
[名詞]

the thin sheets on which one can write, draw, or print things, also used as wrapping material

紙, 葉

紙, 葉

Ex: The printer ran out of paper, so he had to refill it to continue printing .プリンターの**紙**がなくなったので、彼は印刷を続けるために補充しなければなりませんでした。
parchment
[名詞]

a writing material made from animal skin that has been scraped and dried to remove all hair, and which has been historically used for writing on

羊皮紙, 書き物用に加工された動物の皮

羊皮紙, 書き物用に加工された動物の皮

postscript
[名詞]

extra information or reflections added at the end of a publication, like a book or article, after the main content

追伸, 補足

追伸, 補足

Ex: In the last section of the report , the scientist included a postscript to highlight new findings that emerged after the initial research was conducted .レポートの最後のセクションで、科学者は最初の研究が行われた後に現れた新しい発見を強調するために**追記**を含めました。
preface
[名詞]

an introductory piece written by the author of a book explaining its subject, scope, or aims

序文, はじめに

序文, はじめに

Ex: The professor advised students to read the preface before starting the main text .教授は、学生たちに本文を始める前に**序文**を読むようにアドバイスしました。
prelims
[名詞]

the pages at the beginning of a book that come before the main text

前置きのページ, 序文

前置きのページ, 序文

proem
[名詞]

a preface or introductory section of a book or other written work that often sets the tone for the rest of the work

序文, 前書き

序文, 前書き

prolegomenon
[名詞]

an introduction or a preliminary discussion that comes before a larger work, usually dealing with the principles, assumptions, or methodology of the main work

序論, 予備的議論

序論, 予備的議論

rubric
[名詞]

red text or decorations used to indicate headings, important passages, or instructions for the manuscript's production

ルビ, 赤文字

ルビ, 赤文字

running head
[名詞]

a short title or phrase that is printed at the top of each page of a book or document

ランニングヘッド, 見出し

ランニングヘッド, 見出し

slipcase
[名詞]

a protective box or cover that holds a book or a set of books

スリップケース, 保護箱

スリップケース, 保護箱

a list of the sections, chapters, or other parts of a book or document, organized in the order in which they appear

目次, 内容一覧

目次, 内容一覧

tail
[名詞]

the bottom edge of the book's pages or the lower part of the book's spine

尾, 本の背の下部

尾, 本の背の下部

title page
[名詞]

the page at the front of a book that the names of the book, its author, and publisher are printed on it

タイトルページ, 表紙

タイトルページ, 表紙

Ex: The title page served as the first impression of the document, setting the tone for what followed.**タイトルページ**は、文書の第一印象として機能し、続く内容の基調を設定しました。
wrapper
[名詞]

a detachable cover or paper surrounding a book or magazine

カバー, ジャケット

カバー, ジャケット

文学
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