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同意と反対 - Opposition

ここでは、「demur」、「deadlock」、「criticize」など、反対に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Agreement and Disagreement

to make an attack in response to someone else's attack

反撃する, やり返す

反撃する, やり返す

Ex: The army strategically counterattacked the enemy 's position to regain control of the territory ..軍隊は領土の支配権を取り戻すために敵の陣地を戦略的に**反撃**した。

an attack made in response to someone else's attack

反撃, 逆襲

反撃, 逆襲

Ex: The general planned a counterattack after assessing the enemy 's weaknesses .将軍は敵の弱点を評価した後、**反撃**を計画した。
criticism
[名詞]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

批判,  非難

批判, 非難

Ex: The manager ’s criticism pushed the team to perform better next time .マネージャーの**批判**がチームを奮い立たせ、次回はより良いパフォーマンスを発揮させた。
to criticize
[動詞]

to point out the faults or weaknesses of someone or something

批判する, 非難する

批判する, 非難する

Ex: It 's unfair to criticize someone without understanding the challenges they face .直面している課題を理解せずに誰かを**批判する**のは不公平です。

to argue or have a disagreement with someone

Ex: In the courtroom, the attorneys are likely to cross swords over the admissibility of certain evidence, leading to a contentious legal battle.
deadlock
[名詞]

a situation in which the parties involved do not compromise and therefore are unable to reach an agreement

デッドロック, 行き詰まり

デッドロック, 行き詰まり

Ex: Their ongoing deadlock prevented any progress in the merger discussions .彼らの継続的な**デッドロック**が合併議論における進展を妨げた。
deadlocked
[形容詞]

(of disagreements, disputes, etc.) unable to be settled because the parties involved do not compromise

行き詰まった, 膠着状態の

行き詰まった, 膠着状態の

debate
[名詞]

a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

討論

討論

Ex: The debate over healthcare reform continues to be a contentious issue in politics .医療改革をめぐる**議論**は、政治において依然として論争の的となっています。
to debate
[動詞]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

討論する, 議論する

討論する, 議論する

Ex: Politicians debated the proposed healthcare reform bill on the floor of the parliament .政治家たちは議会で提案された医療改革法案について**議論**した。
to demur
[動詞]

to express one's disagreement, refusal, or reluctance

異議を唱える, 躊躇する

異議を唱える, 躊躇する

Ex: He has demurred on accepting the promotion , unsure if he 's ready for the responsibility .彼は昇進を受け入れることについて**異議を唱え**、責任に備えているかどうか確信が持てませんでした。
to dicker
[動詞]

to negotiate with someone, particularly about the price of something

値切る, 交渉する

値切る, 交渉する

Ex: The marketplaces in some countries encourage visitors to dicker with sellers as a cultural tradition .いくつかの国の市場では、訪問者が売り手と**値引き交渉する**ことを文化的伝統として奨励しています。
to disagree
[動詞]

to hold or give a different opinion about something

同意しない, 異議を唱える

同意しない, 異議を唱える

Ex: He disagreed with the decision but chose to remain silent.彼はその決定に**同意しなかった**が、沈黙を選んだ。
disagreement
[名詞]

an argument or a situation in which people have different opinions about something

不一致

不一致

Ex: The disagreement between the two departments highlighted the need for better communication and collaboration within the organization .2つの部門間の**意見の相違**は、組織内でのより良いコミュニケーションと協力の必要性を浮き彫りにしました。

to make it known that one is not connected with or does not support or agree with someone or something; to declare that something does not have any connection with something else

切り離す, 関係を断つ

切り離す, 関係を断つ

discord
[名詞]

lack of agreement between people

不和, 不一致

不和, 不一致

Ex: The project team was plagued by discord as individual members had conflicting priorities and goals .プロジェクトチームは、個々のメンバーが対立する優先順位と目標を持っていたため、**不和**に悩まされました。
discordant
[形容詞]

having conflicting or opposing elements that create disagreement or tension

不調和な, 対立する

不調和な, 対立する

Ex: The debate highlighted discordant views on environmental regulations .議論は環境規制に関する**不調和な**見解を浮き彫りにした。
disharmony
[名詞]

disagreement over important things that makes people become unfriendly toward one another

不調和, 不和

不調和, 不和

disputable
[形容詞]

not yet proven true or right

議論の余地がある, 疑わしい

議論の余地がある, 疑わしい

Ex: The politician ’s statement was disputable, leading to widespread controversy .その政治家の発言は**議論の余地がある**もので、広範な論争を引き起こした。
disputation
[名詞]

a formal discussion where people hold differing views and fail to reach an agreement

論争, 議論

論争, 議論

Ex: Despite the lengthy disputation, both sides remained firmly entrenched in their positions .長い**論争**にもかかわらず、双方は自分の立場に固執したままでした。
dispute
[名詞]

a disagreement or argument, often involving conflicting opinions or interests

論争,  紛争

論争, 紛争

Ex: The online dispute became a trending topic after both parties publicly aired their grievances .オンラインの**論争**は、両者が公然と不満を表明した後、トレンドトピックになりました。
to dispute
[動詞]

to argue with someone, particularly over the ownership of something, facts, etc.

議論する, 論争する

議論する, 論争する

Ex: The athletes disputed the referee 's decision , claiming it was unfair and biased .選手たちは審判の決定を**争い**、それが不公平で偏っていると主張した。
dissension
[名詞]

lack of agreement between people

不和, 意見の相違

不和, 意見の相違

Ex: The two scholars had a public dissension over the interpretation of the ancient texts .二人の学者は古代文書の解釈について公の**意見の相違**を持った。
dissent
[名詞]

a difference of opinion, especially from commonly accepted beliefs

Ex: Voices of dissent grew louder as the plan faced public scrutiny .
to dissent
[動詞]

to give or have opinions that differ from those officially or commonly accepted

異議を唱える, 反対する

異議を唱える, 反対する

Ex: Students are encouraged to dissent respectfully and engage in constructive debate in the classroom .生徒は、敬意を持って**異議を唱える**ことと、教室で建設的な議論に参加することが奨励されています。
dissenter
[名詞]

someone who disagrees with a common belief or an official decision

反対者, 異議を唱える人

反対者, 異議を唱える人

dissenting
[形容詞]

having or giving opinions that differ from those officially or commonly accepted

異議を唱える,  反対の

異議を唱える, 反対の

dissidence
[名詞]

the action or process of disagreeing or disobeying established authority or doctrine

異議, 反対

異議, 反対

Ex: Their dissidence took the form of counter-cultural art and music that delivered anti-establishment messages .彼らの**反体制**は、アンチ・エスタブリッシュメントのメッセージを伝えるカウンターカルチャーのアートと音楽の形をとりました。
dissident
[名詞]

someone who declares opposition to the government of one's country, knowing there is punishment for doing so

反体制派, 異議を唱える人

反体制派, 異議を唱える人

Ex: He was known as a prominent dissident who advocated for democratic reforms .彼は民主的な改革を主張する著名な**反体制派**として知られていました。
dissident
[形容詞]

opposing official policy, especially that of an authoritarian government or dominant group

反体制の, 異議を唱える

反体制の, 異議を唱える

Ex: The dissident movement gained momentum despite censorship .**反体制**運動は検閲にもかかわらず勢いを増した。

to make it clear that one has no connection with or does not support or agree with someone or something; to state that something does not have any connection with something else

切り離す, 関係を否定する

切り離す, 関係を否定する

dissociation
[名詞]

the action of separating or removing something from an association or connection

Ex: The treaty allowed for dissociation of certain territories .
dissonance
[名詞]

a state of disagreement between people's opinions, actions, or personalities, often resulting in tension

不協和, 不一致

不協和, 不一致

Ex: The dissonance between her cheerful tone and the grim news was unsettling .彼女の陽気な口調と厳しいニュースの間の**不協和音**は不安を感じさせるものだった。
dissonant
[形容詞]

having elements or ideas that strongly disagree or clash

不協和音の, 矛盾した

不協和音の, 矛盾した

Ex: The book club discussion turned dissonant over differing interpretations of the novel 's theme .小説のテーマに対する異なる解釈により、読書会の議論は**不協和音**的になった。
to disunite
[動詞]

to cause disagreement or separation between a group of people

分裂させる, 分離させる

分裂させる, 分離させる

disunity
[名詞]

the lack of harmony or agreement within a group, leading to division or conflict

不統一, 不和

不統一, 不和

to diverge
[動詞]

(of views, opinions, etc.) to be different from each other

分かれる,  異なる

分かれる, 異なる

Ex: The panel of experts expected their conclusions to diverge due to differing research methodologies .専門家パネルは、研究方法が異なるため、彼らの結論が**分岐する**と予想していました。
divergence
[名詞]

a difference in interests, views, opinions, etc.

相違

相違

Ex: The family 's religious divergence led to lively dinner table debates .家族の宗教的な**相違**は、夕食の席で活発な議論を引き起こした。
to divide
[動詞]

to cause disagreement among people

分ける, 分裂させる

分ける, 分裂させる

Ex: The debate over education reform has divided parents and educators .教育改革をめぐる議論は、親と教育者を**分断**しました。

to not allow people become united and pose a threat to one by keeping them busy through causing disagreement and argument between them

Ex: With advancing technologies, the potential for "divide and conquer" strategies to manipulate public opinion could increase in the future.
divided
[形容詞]

(of a society, organization, or group) separated by disagreement

分かれた, 分裂した

分かれた, 分裂した

division
[名詞]

disagreement among members of a group or society

分裂, 不一致

分裂, 不一致

Ex: A strong sense of division emerged after the policy changes were announced .政策変更が発表された後、強い**分裂**感が生じた。
divisive
[形容詞]

causing disagreement or hostility by creating strong differences of opinion among people

分裂的な, 対立を招く

分裂的な, 対立を招く

Ex: The divisive nature of the debate made it challenging to find common ground .議論の**分裂的な**性質により、共通点を見つけることが困難になりました。
divisively
[副詞]

in a way that causes a split between people

分裂的に

分裂的に

divisiveness
[名詞]

a split in people disagreeing or opposing one another

分裂, 不和

分裂, 不和

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