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الاتفاق والاختلاف - Opposition

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالمعارضة مثل "demur" و "deadlock" و "criticize".

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Words Related to Agreement and Disagreement

to make an attack in response to someone else's attack

هجوم مضاد, رد الضربة

هجوم مضاد, رد الضربة

Ex: The army strategically counterattacked the enemy 's position to regain control of the territory ..قام الجيش **بهجوم مضاد** استراتيجي على موقع العدو لاستعادة السيطرة على الإقليم.

an attack made in response to someone else's attack

هجوم مضاد, رد فعل

هجوم مضاد, رد فعل

Ex: The general planned a counterattack after assessing the enemy 's weaknesses .خطط الجنرال لهجوم مضاد بعد تقييم نقاط ضعف العدو.
criticism
[اسم]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

انتقاد,  لوم

انتقاد, لوم

Ex: The manager ’s criticism pushed the team to perform better next time .دفعت **انتقادات** المدير الفريق إلى الأداء بشكل أفضل في المرة القادمة.
to criticize
[فعل]

to point out the faults or weaknesses of someone or something

ينتقد, يذم

ينتقد, يذم

Ex: It 's unfair to criticize someone without understanding the challenges they face .من غير العدل **انتقاد** شخص دون فهم التحديات التي يواجهها.
to cross swords
[عبارة]

to argue or have a disagreement with someone

Ex: In the courtroom , the attorneys are likely cross swords over the admissibility of certain evidence , leading to a contentious legal battle .
deadlock
[اسم]

a situation in which the parties involved do not compromise and therefore are unable to reach an agreement

مأزق, جمود

مأزق, جمود

Ex: Their ongoing deadlock prevented any progress in the merger discussions .
deadlocked
[صفة]

(of disagreements, disputes, etc.) unable to be settled because the parties involved do not compromise

متوقف, في مأزق

متوقف, في مأزق

debate
[اسم]

a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

مناظرة

مناظرة

Ex: The debate over healthcare reform continues to be a contentious issue in politics .لا تزال **المناظرة** حول إصلاح الرعاية الصحية قضية خلافية في السياسة.
to debate
[فعل]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

ناقش, جادل

ناقش, جادل

Ex: Politicians debated the proposed healthcare reform bill on the floor of the parliament .ناقش السياسيون مشروع قانون إصلاح الرعاية الصحية المقترح على أرضية البرلمان.
to demur
[فعل]

to express one's disagreement, refusal, or reluctance

يعترض, يتردد

يعترض, يتردد

Ex: He has demurred on accepting the promotion , unsure if he 's ready for the responsibility .لقد **تحفظ** على قبول الترقية، غير متأكد مما إذا كان مستعدًا للمسؤولية.
to dicker
[فعل]

to negotiate with someone, particularly about the price of something

مساومة, تفاوض

مساومة, تفاوض

Ex: The marketplaces in some countries encourage visitors to dicker with sellers as a cultural tradition .تشجع الأسواق في بعض البلدان الزوار على **المساومة** مع البائعين كتقليد ثقافي.
to disagree
[فعل]

to hold or give a different opinion about something

يعترض, لا يتفق

يعترض, لا يتفق

Ex: He disagreed with the decision but chose to remain silent.لم **يوافق** على القرار لكنه اختار البقاء صامتًا.
disagreement
[اسم]

an argument or a situation in which people have different opinions about something

خلاف

خلاف

Ex: The disagreement between the two departments highlighted the need for better communication and collaboration within the organization .أبرز **الخلاف** بين القسمين الحاجة إلى تحسين التواصل والتعاون داخل المنظمة.

to make it known that one is not connected with or does not support or agree with someone or something; to declare that something does not have any connection with something else

فصل, تنصل

فصل, تنصل

discord
[اسم]

lack of agreement between people

خلاف, نزاع

خلاف, نزاع

Ex: The project team was plagued by discord as individual members had conflicting priorities and goals .تعرض فريق المشروع لـ **الخلاف** حيث كان لدى الأعضاء الفرديين أولويات وأهداف متضاربة.
discordant
[صفة]

having conflicting or opposing elements that create disagreement or tension

متنافر, متعارض

متنافر, متعارض

Ex: The debate highlighted discordant views on environmental regulations .سلط النقاش الضوء على وجهات نظر **متنافرة** بشأن اللوائح البيئية.
disharmony
[اسم]

disagreement over important things that makes people become unfriendly toward one another

خلاف, تنافر

خلاف, تنافر

disputable
[صفة]

not yet proven true or right

قابل للنقاش, مشكوك فيه

قابل للنقاش, مشكوك فيه

Ex: The politician ’s statement was disputable, leading to widespread controversy .كان بيان السياسي **قابلاً للنقاش**، مما أدى إلى جدل واسع النطاق.
disputation
[اسم]

a formal discussion where people hold differing views and fail to reach an agreement

مناظرة, جدال

مناظرة, جدال

Ex: Despite the lengthy disputation, both sides remained firmly entrenched in their positions .على الرغم من **النقاش** الطويل، ظل الجانبان راسخين بقوة في مواقفهما.
dispute
[اسم]

a disagreement or argument, often involving conflicting opinions or interests

نزاع,  خلاف

نزاع, خلاف

Ex: The online dispute became a trending topic after both parties publicly aired their grievances .أصبح **النزاع** عبر الإنترنت موضوعًا شائعًا بعد أن عبر الطرفان علنًا عن مظالمهما.
to dispute
[فعل]

to argue with someone, particularly over the ownership of something, facts, etc.

يتنازع, يجادل

يتنازع, يجادل

Ex: The athletes disputed the referee 's decision , claiming it was unfair and biased .**تجادل** الرياضيون في قرار الحكم، مدعين أنه كان غير عادل ومنحاز.
dissension
[اسم]

lack of agreement between people

خلاف, عدم اتفاق

خلاف, عدم اتفاق

Ex: The two scholars had a public dissension over the interpretation of the ancient texts .كان لدى العالمين **خلاف** علني حول تفسير النصوص القديمة.
dissent
[اسم]

disagreement with what is officially or commonly accepted

معارضة, خلاف

معارضة, خلاف

Ex: Academic dissent often drives innovation and critical thinking in research .غالبًا ما يدفع **الخلاف** الأكاديمي الابتكار والتفكير النقدي في البحث.
to dissent
[فعل]

to give or have opinions that differ from those officially or commonly accepted

يعترض, يختلف

يعترض, يختلف

Ex: Students are encouraged to dissent respectfully and engage in constructive debate in the classroom .يتم تشجيع الطلاب على **التعبير عن الاختلاف** باحترام والمشاركة في النقاش البناء في الفصل.
dissenter
[اسم]

someone who disagrees with a common belief or an official decision

معترض, مخالف

معترض, مخالف

dissenting
[صفة]

having or giving opinions that differ from those officially or commonly accepted

معارض، مخالف

معارض، مخالف

dissidence
[اسم]

the action or process of disagreeing or disobeying established authority or doctrine

معارضة, اختلاف

معارضة, اختلاف

Ex: Their dissidence took the form of counter-cultural art and music that delivered anti-establishment messages .اتخذت **معارضتهم** شكل الفن والموسيقى المضادة للثقافة التي قدمت رسائل مناهضة للمؤسسة.
dissident
[اسم]

someone who declares opposition to the government of one's country, knowing there is punishment for doing so

معارض, منشق

معارض, منشق

Ex: He was known as a prominent dissident who advocated for democratic reforms .كان معروفًا بأنه **معارض** بارز دعا إلى إصلاحات ديمقراطية.
dissident
[صفة]

disagreeing with official policies or popular beliefs, particularly where there is punishment for this action

معارض,  مخالف

معارض, مخالف

to make it clear that one has no connection with or does not support or agree with someone or something; to state that something does not have any connection with something else

فصل, تنصل

فصل, تنصل

dissociation
[اسم]

the action of displaying that one does not agree with something

انفصال, خلاف

انفصال, خلاف

dissonance
[اسم]

the state in which people or things are in disagreement

تنافر,  خلاف

تنافر, خلاف

dissonant
[صفة]

having elements or ideas that strongly disagree or clash

متنافر, متضارب

متنافر, متضارب

Ex: The book club discussion turned dissonant over differing interpretations of the novel 's theme .أصبح نقاش نادي الكتاب **متنافرًا** بسبب الاختلافات في تفسيرات موضوع الرواية.
to disunite
[فعل]

to cause disagreement or separation between a group of people

يفرق, يقسم

يفرق, يقسم

disunity
[اسم]

the lack of harmony or agreement within a group, leading to division or conflict

انقسام, خلاف

انقسام, خلاف

to diverge
[فعل]

(of views, opinions, etc.) to be different from each other

يتباعد,  يختلف

يتباعد, يختلف

Ex: The panel of experts expected their conclusions to diverge due to differing research methodologies .توقع فريق الخبراء أن تختلف استنتاجاتهم بسبب منهجيات البحث المختلفة.
divergence
[اسم]

a difference in interests, views, opinions, etc.

تباين

تباين

Ex: The family 's religious divergence led to lively dinner table debates .أدى **التباين** الديني للعائلة إلى مناقشات حية على مائدة العشاء.
to divide
[فعل]

to cause disagreement among people

يقسم, يفرق

يقسم, يفرق

Ex: The debate over education reform has divided parents and educators .لقد **قسم** النقاش حول إصلاح التعليم الآباء والمعلمين.

to not allow people become united and pose a threat to one by keeping them busy through causing disagreement and argument between them

Ex: With advancing technologies , the potential for divide and conquer" strategies to manipulate public opinion could increase in the future .
divided
[صفة]

(of a society, organization, or group) separated by disagreement

منقسم, مقسوم

منقسم, مقسوم

division
[اسم]

disagreement among members of a group or society

انقسام, خلاف

انقسام, خلاف

Ex: A strong sense of division emerged after the policy changes were announced .ظهر شعور قوي بـ **الانقسام** بعد الإعلان عن تغييرات السياسة.
divisive
[صفة]

causing disagreement or hostility by creating strong differences of opinion among people

مفرق, مسبب للانقسام

مفرق, مسبب للانقسام

Ex: The divisive nature of the debate made it challenging to find common ground .جعلت الطبيعة **المفرقة** للنقاش من الصعب إيجاد أرضية مشتركة.
divisively
[ظرف]

in a way that causes a split between people

بشكل مفرق

بشكل مفرق

divisiveness
[اسم]

a split in people disagreeing or opposing one another

انقسام, خلاف

انقسام, خلاف

الاتفاق والاختلاف
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