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الاتفاق والاختلاف - Opposition

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالمعارضة مثل "demur" و "deadlock" و "criticize".

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Words Related to Agreement and Disagreement

to make an attack in response to someone else's attack

هجوم مضاد, رد الضربة

هجوم مضاد, رد الضربة

Ex: The army strategically counterattacked the enemy 's position to regain control of the territory ..قام الجيش **بهجوم مضاد** استراتيجي على موقع العدو لاستعادة السيطرة على الإقليم.

an attack made in response to someone else's attack

هجوم مضاد, رد فعل

هجوم مضاد, رد فعل

Ex: The general planned a counterattack after assessing the enemy 's weaknesses .خطط الجنرال لهجوم مضاد بعد تقييم نقاط ضعف العدو.
criticism
[اسم]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

انتقاد,  لوم

انتقاد, لوم

Ex: The manager ’s criticism pushed the team to perform better next time .دفعت **انتقادات** المدير الفريق إلى الأداء بشكل أفضل في المرة القادمة.
to criticize
[فعل]

to point out the faults or weaknesses of someone or something

ينتقد, يذم

ينتقد, يذم

Ex: It 's unfair to criticize someone without understanding the challenges they face .من غير العدل **انتقاد** شخص دون فهم التحديات التي يواجهها.
to cross swords
[عبارة]

to argue or have a disagreement with someone

Ex: In the courtroom, the attorneys are likely to cross swords over the admissibility of certain evidence, leading to a contentious legal battle.
deadlock
[اسم]

a situation in which the parties involved do not compromise and therefore are unable to reach an agreement

مأزق, جمود

مأزق, جمود

Ex: Their ongoing deadlock prevented any progress in the merger discussions .منع **الجمود** المستمر لديهم أي تقدم في مناقشات الاندماج.
deadlocked
[صفة]

(of disagreements, disputes, etc.) unable to be settled because the parties involved do not compromise

متوقف, في مأزق

متوقف, في مأزق

debate
[اسم]

a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

مناظرة

مناظرة

Ex: The debate over healthcare reform continues to be a contentious issue in politics .لا تزال **المناظرة** حول إصلاح الرعاية الصحية قضية خلافية في السياسة.
to debate
[فعل]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

ناقش, جادل

ناقش, جادل

Ex: Politicians debated the proposed healthcare reform bill on the floor of the parliament .ناقش السياسيون مشروع قانون إصلاح الرعاية الصحية المقترح على أرضية البرلمان.
to demur
[فعل]

to express one's disagreement, refusal, or reluctance

يعترض, يتردد

يعترض, يتردد

Ex: He has demurred on accepting the promotion , unsure if he 's ready for the responsibility .لقد **تحفظ** على قبول الترقية، غير متأكد مما إذا كان مستعدًا للمسؤولية.
to dicker
[فعل]

to negotiate with someone, particularly about the price of something

مساومة, تفاوض

مساومة, تفاوض

Ex: The marketplaces in some countries encourage visitors to dicker with sellers as a cultural tradition .تشجع الأسواق في بعض البلدان الزوار على **المساومة** مع البائعين كتقليد ثقافي.
to disagree
[فعل]

to hold or give a different opinion about something

يعترض, لا يتفق

يعترض, لا يتفق

Ex: He disagreed with the decision but chose to remain silent.لم **يوافق** على القرار لكنه اختار البقاء صامتًا.
disagreement
[اسم]

an argument or a situation in which people have different opinions about something

خلاف

خلاف

Ex: The disagreement between the two departments highlighted the need for better communication and collaboration within the organization .أبرز **الخلاف** بين القسمين الحاجة إلى تحسين التواصل والتعاون داخل المنظمة.

to make it known that one is not connected with or does not support or agree with someone or something; to declare that something does not have any connection with something else

فصل, تنصل

فصل, تنصل

discord
[اسم]

lack of agreement between people

خلاف, نزاع

خلاف, نزاع

Ex: The project team was plagued by discord as individual members had conflicting priorities and goals .تعرض فريق المشروع لـ **الخلاف** حيث كان لدى الأعضاء الفرديين أولويات وأهداف متضاربة.
discordant
[صفة]

having conflicting or opposing elements that create disagreement or tension

متنافر, متعارض

متنافر, متعارض

Ex: The debate highlighted discordant views on environmental regulations .سلط النقاش الضوء على وجهات نظر **متنافرة** بشأن اللوائح البيئية.
disharmony
[اسم]

disagreement over important things that makes people become unfriendly toward one another

خلاف, تنافر

خلاف, تنافر

disputable
[صفة]

not yet proven true or right

قابل للنقاش, مشكوك فيه

قابل للنقاش, مشكوك فيه

Ex: The politician ’s statement was disputable, leading to widespread controversy .كان بيان السياسي **قابلاً للنقاش**، مما أدى إلى جدل واسع النطاق.
disputation
[اسم]

a formal discussion where people hold differing views and fail to reach an agreement

مناظرة, جدال

مناظرة, جدال

Ex: Despite the lengthy disputation, both sides remained firmly entrenched in their positions .على الرغم من **النقاش** الطويل، ظل الجانبان راسخين بقوة في مواقفهما.
dispute
[اسم]

a disagreement or argument, often involving conflicting opinions or interests

نزاع,  خلاف

نزاع, خلاف

Ex: The online dispute became a trending topic after both parties publicly aired their grievances .أصبح **النزاع** عبر الإنترنت موضوعًا شائعًا بعد أن عبر الطرفان علنًا عن مظالمهما.
to dispute
[فعل]

to argue with someone, particularly over the ownership of something, facts, etc.

يتنازع, يجادل

يتنازع, يجادل

Ex: The athletes disputed the referee 's decision , claiming it was unfair and biased .**تجادل** الرياضيون في قرار الحكم، مدعين أنه كان غير عادل ومنحاز.
dissension
[اسم]

lack of agreement between people

خلاف, عدم اتفاق

خلاف, عدم اتفاق

Ex: The two scholars had a public dissension over the interpretation of the ancient texts .كان لدى العالمين **خلاف** علني حول تفسير النصوص القديمة.
dissent
[اسم]

a difference of opinion, especially from commonly accepted beliefs

Ex: Voices of dissent grew louder as the plan faced public scrutiny .
to dissent
[فعل]

to give or have opinions that differ from those officially or commonly accepted

يعترض, يختلف

يعترض, يختلف

Ex: Students are encouraged to dissent respectfully and engage in constructive debate in the classroom .يتم تشجيع الطلاب على **التعبير عن الاختلاف** باحترام والمشاركة في النقاش البناء في الفصل.
dissenter
[اسم]

someone who disagrees with a common belief or an official decision

معترض, مخالف

معترض, مخالف

dissenting
[صفة]

having or giving opinions that differ from those officially or commonly accepted

معارض، مخالف

معارض، مخالف

dissidence
[اسم]

the action or process of disagreeing or disobeying established authority or doctrine

معارضة, اختلاف

معارضة, اختلاف

Ex: Their dissidence took the form of counter-cultural art and music that delivered anti-establishment messages .اتخذت **معارضتهم** شكل الفن والموسيقى المضادة للثقافة التي قدمت رسائل مناهضة للمؤسسة.
dissident
[اسم]

someone who declares opposition to the government of one's country, knowing there is punishment for doing so

معارض, منشق

معارض, منشق

Ex: He was known as a prominent dissident who advocated for democratic reforms .كان معروفًا بأنه **معارض** بارز دعا إلى إصلاحات ديمقراطية.
dissident
[صفة]

opposing official policy, especially that of an authoritarian government or dominant group

معارض, منشق

معارض, منشق

Ex: The dissident movement gained momentum despite censorship .اكتسبت الحركة **المعارضة** زخماً على الرغم من الرقابة.

to make it clear that one has no connection with or does not support or agree with someone or something; to state that something does not have any connection with something else

فصل, تنصل

فصل, تنصل

dissociation
[اسم]

the action of separating or removing something from an association or connection

Ex: The treaty allowed for dissociation of certain territories .
dissonance
[اسم]

a state of disagreement between people's opinions, actions, or personalities, often resulting in tension

تنافر, خلاف

تنافر, خلاف

Ex: The dissonance between her cheerful tone and the grim news was unsettling .كان **التنافر** بين نبرتها المرحة والخبر الكئيب مقلقًا.
dissonant
[صفة]

having elements or ideas that strongly disagree or clash

متنافر, متضارب

متنافر, متضارب

Ex: The book club discussion turned dissonant over differing interpretations of the novel 's theme .أصبح نقاش نادي الكتاب **متنافرًا** بسبب الاختلافات في تفسيرات موضوع الرواية.
to disunite
[فعل]

to cause disagreement or separation between a group of people

يفرق, يقسم

يفرق, يقسم

disunity
[اسم]

the lack of harmony or agreement within a group, leading to division or conflict

انقسام, خلاف

انقسام, خلاف

to diverge
[فعل]

(of views, opinions, etc.) to be different from each other

يتباعد,  يختلف

يتباعد, يختلف

Ex: The panel of experts expected their conclusions to diverge due to differing research methodologies .توقع فريق الخبراء أن تختلف استنتاجاتهم بسبب منهجيات البحث المختلفة.
divergence
[اسم]

a difference in interests, views, opinions, etc.

تباين

تباين

Ex: The family 's religious divergence led to lively dinner table debates .أدى **التباين** الديني للعائلة إلى مناقشات حية على مائدة العشاء.
to divide
[فعل]

to cause disagreement among people

يقسم, يفرق

يقسم, يفرق

Ex: The debate over education reform has divided parents and educators .لقد **قسم** النقاش حول إصلاح التعليم الآباء والمعلمين.

to not allow people become united and pose a threat to one by keeping them busy through causing disagreement and argument between them

Ex: With advancing technologies, the potential for "divide and conquer" strategies to manipulate public opinion could increase in the future.
divided
[صفة]

(of a society, organization, or group) separated by disagreement

منقسم, مقسوم

منقسم, مقسوم

division
[اسم]

disagreement among members of a group or society

انقسام, خلاف

انقسام, خلاف

Ex: A strong sense of division emerged after the policy changes were announced .ظهر شعور قوي بـ **الانقسام** بعد الإعلان عن تغييرات السياسة.
divisive
[صفة]

causing disagreement or hostility by creating strong differences of opinion among people

مفرق, مسبب للانقسام

مفرق, مسبب للانقسام

Ex: The divisive nature of the debate made it challenging to find common ground .جعلت الطبيعة **المفرقة** للنقاش من الصعب إيجاد أرضية مشتركة.
divisively
[ظرف]

in a way that causes a split between people

بشكل مفرق

بشكل مفرق

divisiveness
[اسم]

a split in people disagreeing or opposing one another

انقسام, خلاف

انقسام, خلاف

الاتفاق والاختلاف
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