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同意と反対 - 調停と影響

ここでは、「介入」、「説得」、「誘導」など、調停と影響力に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Agreement and Disagreement
appeal
appeal
[名詞]

an attempt to persuade by pointing to fairness, values, or principles

訴え, 嘆願

訴え, 嘆願

Ex: The debate turned into an appeal to emotions rather than facts .議論は事実ではなく感情への**訴え**に変わった。
to appeal
to appeal
[動詞]

to attempt to persuade someone to do something by saying to them that it is reasonable or fair

訴える, 懇願する

訴える, 懇願する

Ex: The mentor appealed to the mentee 's ambition by encouraging them to pursue their dreams .メンターは、メンティーの野心に**訴えかけ**、夢を追いかけるよう励ました。
to arbitrate
to arbitrate
[動詞]

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

仲裁する, 調停する

仲裁する, 調停する

Ex: The parents asked their older child to arbitrate the argument between their younger siblings .両親は年上の子供に、弟妹たちの間の議論を**仲裁**するように頼んだ。
arbitration
arbitration
[名詞]

the process in which a person is officially appointed to act as a judge and settle an argument

仲裁

仲裁

Ex: After months of negotiation failed to resolve the issue , the parties agreed to arbitration to settle their differences .数か月にわたる交渉が問題を解決できなかった後、当事者はその相違を解決するために**仲裁**に合意しました。
arbitrator
arbitrator
[名詞]

someone who is appointed to resolve a disagreement

仲裁人, 調停者

仲裁人, 調停者

Ex: Finding a fair arbitrator, who had no vested interest in the outcome , was crucial for the credibility of the decision-making process .結果に個人的な利害関係を持たない公平な**仲裁人**を見つけることは、意思決定プロセスの信頼性にとって極めて重要でした。
to argue
to argue
[動詞]

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

主張する, 議論する

主張する, 議論する

Ex: He argued against the proposal , citing potential negative consequences for the economy .彼は経済への潜在的な悪影響を挙げて、その提案に反対して**論じた**。
to argue into

‌to persuade someone to do something by providing them with reasons

説得する, 納得させる

説得する, 納得させる

to argue out
to argue out
[動詞]

‌to persuade someone to not do something by providing reasons for them

説得してやめさせる, 理由を挙げてやめさせる

説得してやめさせる, 理由を挙げてやめさせる

arm-twisting
arm-twisting
[名詞]

the act of forcing someone, sometimes even physically, to do something

圧力, 強制

圧力, 強制

to beat down
to beat down
[動詞]

to persuade a person to lower the price of something particular

値切る, 価格を下げさせる

値切る, 価格を下げさせる

Ex: Can you believe he beat the initial offer down by nearly 20 percent?彼が最初のオファーをほぼ20%も**値下げした**と信じられますか?
blandishments

words or actions meant to flatter or charm someone in order to persuade them to do something

お世辞, 媚び

お世辞, 媚び

Ex: Politicians often rely on blandishments to gain public support .政治家はしばしば大衆の支持を得るために**お世辞**に頼ります。
bribe
bribe
[名詞]

an amount of money or something of value given to someone in order to persuade them to do something that is illegal

賄賂, 袖の下

賄賂, 袖の下

Ex: Accepting a bribe is a criminal offense punishable by law .**賄賂**を受け取ることは法律で罰せられる犯罪です。
to bribe
to bribe
[動詞]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

賄賂を贈る, 買収する

賄賂を贈る, 買収する

Ex: The whistleblower came forward with information about a scheme to bribe public officials for construction permits .内部告発者が、建設許可を得るために公務員を**賄賂**で買収する計画について情報を提供した。
to bring around

to help someone to become conscious again

意識を取り戻させる, 正気に戻るのを助ける

意識を取り戻させる, 正気に戻るのを助ける

Ex: The emergency room staff worked tirelessly to bring the patient around.救急室のスタッフは患者を**意識回復させる**ために疲れ知らずで働いた。
to bring together

to assist individuals in solving disagreements and becoming closer

まとめる, 近づける

まとめる, 近づける

Ex: The diplomatic talks brought nations together, working towards the resolution of international conflicts.外交会談は、国際紛争の解決に向けて取り組むことで、国々を**一つにまとめました**。
carrot
carrot
[名詞]

something offered to someone as a means of persuasion

人参, 餌

人参, 餌

to coax
to coax
[動詞]

to persuade someone to do something by being kind and gentle, especially when they may be unwilling

説得する, うまく誘導する

説得する, うまく誘導する

Ex: The team leader tried to coax a quieter coworker into expressing their ideas during the meeting .チームリーダーは、会議中にもっと静かな同僚に自分の考えを表現するよう**説得しよう**としました。
coaxing
coaxing
[形容詞]

persuasive in a gentle manner

説得力のある, 甘い

説得力のある, 甘い

Ex: The coaxing attitude of the host made the guests feel comfortable and welcome.ホストの**説得的な**態度は、ゲストを快適で歓迎されていると感じさせた。
coaxing
coaxing
[名詞]

the act of gently persuading someone

優しい説得, おだて

優しい説得, おだて

to convince
to convince
[動詞]

to make someone feel certain about the truth of something

説得する, 納得させる

説得する, 納得させる

Ex: The scientist presented her research findings at the conference in an attempt to convince her peers of the validity and significance of her discoveries .
convincing
convincing
[形容詞]

able to make someone believe that something is right or true

説得力のある

説得力のある

Ex: The convincing logic of her proposal won over the skeptical members of the committee .彼女の提案の**説得力のある**論理は、委員会の懐疑的なメンバーを説得した。
cooling-off period

a period during which two opposing sides try to come to an agreement before taking any serious action

クーリングオフ期間

クーリングオフ期間

to dangle
to dangle
[動詞]

to persuade someone to do something by offering them something pleasant

誘惑する, 唆す

誘惑する, 唆す

to dissuade
to dissuade
[動詞]

to make someone not to do something

思いとどまらせる, 説得してやめさせる

思いとどまらせる, 説得してやめさせる

Ex: They were dissuading their colleagues from participating in the risky venture .彼らは同僚たちがリスクの高い事業に参加するのを**思いとどまらせていた**。
to encourage
to encourage
[動詞]

to persuade a person to do something by making them think it is good for them or by making it easier

励ます, 促す

励ます, 促す

Ex: The manager ’s feedback encouraged the team to improve their performance .マネージャーのフィードバックは、チームがパフォーマンスを向上させるよう**励まし**ました。
to entice
to entice
[動詞]

to make someone do something specific, often by offering something attractive

誘惑する, 引き寄せる

誘惑する, 引き寄せる

Ex: The restaurant enticed diners downtown with its unique fusion cuisine and lively atmosphere .そのレストランは、ユニークなフュージョン料理と活気ある雰囲気で、ダウンタウンの食通を**誘惑しました**。
to exhort
to exhort
[動詞]

to strongly and enthusiastically encourage someone who is doing something

勧める, 熱心に励ます

勧める, 熱心に励ます

Ex: Tomorrow , the speaker will be exhorting attendees to make a positive impact .明日、スピーカーは参加者にポジティブな影響を与えるよう**促す**でしょう。
exhortation
exhortation
[名詞]

the action or process of trying very hard to persuade someone to do something

勧告, 激励

勧告, 激励

fence-mending

the act of trying to help opposing sides come to an agreement

和解, 関係修復

和解, 関係修復

to get
to get
[動詞]

to force or convince someone to do something

説得する, 強制する

説得する, 強制する

Ex: 親は子供たちに遊び時間の前に宿題を終わらせるように**させた**。
to get around

to persuade someone or something to agree to what one wants, often by doing things they like

説得する, 納得させる

説得する, 納得させる

Ex: The charity organization is skilled at getting around donors and securing contributions .慈善団体は、寄付者を**説得**し、寄付を確保するのに熟練しています。
to get out
to get out
[動詞]

‌to get someone to say or do something through using force

引き出す, 強要する

引き出す, 強要する

Ex: The bully attempted to get out a confession from the scared student .いじめっ子は怖がっている生徒から自白を**引き出そう**としました。
the gift of the gab

the natural ability to speak eloquently and persuasively, often with ease

to harangue
to harangue
[動詞]

to give a speech that is lengthy, loud, and angry intending to either persuade or criticize

長くて怒りのこもったスピーチをする, 激しく怒りながら話す

長くて怒りのこもったスピーチをする, 激しく怒りながら話す

Ex: By next week , she will have harangued everyone about the new policies .来週までに、彼女は新しい政策について皆を**長々と説教する**でしょう。
harangue
harangue
[名詞]

a loud, forceful, and emotional speech or lecture, intended to persuade or criticize

熱弁, 激しい演説

熱弁, 激しい演説

Ex: The activist 's harangue energized the crowd .活動家の**熱弁**が群衆を活気づけた。
honest broker

a country or someone who is unbiased and tries to help others come to an agreement

正直なブローカー, 公平な調停者

正直なブローカー, 公平な調停者

to induce
to induce
[動詞]

to influence someone to do something particular

誘導する, 影響を与える

誘導する, 影響を与える

Ex: Had they offered better benefits , management might have induced unions to accept concessions .より良い福利厚生を提供していたら、経営陣は組合に譲歩を受け入れさせるよう**誘導**できたかもしれない。
inducement
inducement
[名詞]

something given to someone in order to persuade or encourage them to do something particular

誘因, 動機付け

誘因, 動機付け

Ex: They provided a free vacation as an inducement for signing the long-term contract .彼らは長期契約の署名に対する**誘因**として無料の休暇を提供した。
to intercede
to intercede
[動詞]

to talk to someone and convince them to help settle an argument or spare someone from punishment

仲裁する, 取り成す

仲裁する, 取り成す

Ex: He bravely interceded to stop the fight and prevent further escalation of violence .彼は勇敢に**仲裁に入り**、戦いを止め、暴力のさらなるエスカレーションを防ぎました。
intercession
intercession
[名詞]

the action of talking to someone so that they help settle an argument or show kindness to someone else

執り成し, 仲介

執り成し, 仲介

Ex: The diplomat 's intercession prevented the escalation of the international conflict .外交官の**仲介**が国際紛争のエスカレーションを防いだ。
to interest
to interest
[動詞]

to try to persuade someone to do, eat, or buy something specific

興味を持たせる, 説得しようとする

興味を持たせる, 説得しようとする

Ex: The marketing team worked hard to interest consumers in the new product , creating engaging campaigns to highlight its advantages .マーケティングチームは、新製品に消費者の**興味**を引くために懸命に働き、その利点を強調する魅力的なキャンペーンを作成しました。
intermediary
intermediary
[名詞]

an organization or someone who helps others to reach an agreement

仲介者, 調停者

仲介者, 調停者

Ex: The real estate agent acted as an intermediary in the property transaction .不動産エージェントは不動産取引において**仲介者**として行動しました。
intermediary
intermediary
[形容詞]

acting as a conversation medium between two groups of people so they can create an argument

仲介の

仲介の

to intervene
to intervene
[動詞]

to intentionally become involved in a difficult situation in order to improve it or prevent it from getting worse

介入する, 仲裁に入る

介入する, 仲裁に入る

Ex: The peacekeeping force was deployed to intervene in the conflict .平和維持軍は紛争に**介入**するために展開されました。
intervention
intervention
[名詞]

the involvement in a difficult situation in order to improve it or prevent it from getting worse

介入

介入

Ex: The government called for international intervention to address the humanitarian crisis .政府は人道危機に対処するため国際的な**介入**を求めた。
to jolly into

to encourage or persuade someone to do something by putting them in a good mood

元気づける, 良い気分で説得する

元気づける, 良い気分で説得する

to lobby
to lobby
[動詞]

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

ロビー活動をする, 圧力をかける

ロビー活動をする, 圧力をかける

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry has been lobbying lawmakers for faster drug approval processes .製薬業界は、医薬品承認プロセスの迅速化のために立法者に**ロビー活動**を行ってきました。
lobbyist
lobbyist
[名詞]

someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

ロビイスト, 圧力団体の代理人

ロビイスト, 圧力団体の代理人

to lure
to lure
[動詞]

to trick someone into doing something by offering them a reward or something interesting

誘き寄せる, 誘惑する

誘き寄せる, 誘惑する

Ex: The kidnapper lured the child into their car by promising them candy and toys .誘拐犯はキャンディーとおもちゃを約束して子供を車に**誘い込みました**。
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