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同意と反対 - 調停と影響

ここでは、「介入」、「説得」、「誘導」など、調停と影響力に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Agreement and Disagreement
appeal
[名詞]

an act of persuasion by saying that something is reasonable or fair to do

訴え, 懇願

訴え, 懇願

to appeal
[動詞]

to attempt to persuade someone to do something by saying to them that it is reasonable or fair

訴える, 懇願する

訴える, 懇願する

Ex: The mentor appealed to the mentee 's ambition by encouraging them to pursue their dreams .メンターは、メンティーの野心に**訴えかけ**、夢を追いかけるよう励ました。
to arbitrate
[動詞]

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

仲裁する, 調停する

仲裁する, 調停する

Ex: The parents asked their older child to arbitrate the argument between their younger siblings .両親は年上の子供に、弟妹たちの間の議論を**仲裁**するように頼んだ。
arbitration
[名詞]

the process in which a person is officially appointed to act as a judge and settle an argument

仲裁

仲裁

Ex: After months of negotiation failed to resolve the issue , the parties agreed to arbitration to settle their differences .
arbitrator
[名詞]

someone who is appointed to resolve a disagreement

仲裁人, 調停者

仲裁人, 調停者

Ex: Finding a fair arbitrator, who had no vested interest in the outcome , was crucial for the credibility of the decision-making process .結果に個人的な利害関係を持たない公平な**仲裁人**を見つけることは、意思決定プロセスの信頼性にとって極めて重要でした。
to argue
[動詞]

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

主張する, 議論する

主張する, 議論する

Ex: He argued against the proposal , citing potential negative consequences for the economy .彼は経済への潜在的な悪影響を挙げて、その提案に反対して**論じた**。

‌to persuade someone to do something by providing them with reasons

説得する, 納得させる

説得する, 納得させる

to argue out
[動詞]

‌to persuade someone to not do something by providing reasons for them

説得してやめさせる, 理由を挙げてやめさせる

説得してやめさせる, 理由を挙げてやめさせる

arm-twisting
[名詞]

the act of forcing someone, sometimes even physically, to do something

圧力, 強制

圧力, 強制

to beat down
[動詞]

to persuade a person to lower the price of something particular

値切る, 価格を下げさせる

値切る, 価格を下げさせる

Ex: Can you believe he beat the initial offer down by nearly 20 percent?彼が最初のオファーをほぼ20%も**値下げした**と信じられますか?

words or actions meant to flatter or charm someone in order to persuade them to do something

bribe
[名詞]

an amount of money or something of value given to someone in order to persuade them to do something that is illegal

賄賂, 袖の下

賄賂, 袖の下

Ex: Accepting a bribe is a criminal offense punishable by law .**賄賂**を受け取ることは法律で罰せられる犯罪です。
to bribe
[動詞]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

賄賂を贈る, 買収する

賄賂を贈る, 買収する

Ex: The whistleblower came forward with information about a scheme to bribe public officials for construction permits .内部告発者が、建設許可を得るために公務員を**賄賂**で買収する計画について情報を提供した。

to help someone to become conscious again

意識を取り戻させる, 正気に戻るのを助ける

意識を取り戻させる, 正気に戻るのを助ける

Ex: The emergency room staff worked tirelessly to bring the patient around.救急室のスタッフは患者を**意識回復させる**ために疲れ知らずで働いた。

to assist individuals in solving disagreements and becoming closer

まとめる, 近づける

まとめる, 近づける

Ex: The diplomatic talks brought nations together, working towards the resolution of international conflicts.外交会談は、国際紛争の解決に向けて取り組むことで、国々を**一つにまとめました**。
carrot
[名詞]

something offered to someone as a means of persuasion

人参, 餌

人参, 餌

to coax
[動詞]

to persuade someone to do something by being kind and gentle, especially when they may be unwilling

説得する, うまく誘導する

説得する, うまく誘導する

Ex: The team leader tried to coax a quieter coworker into expressing their ideas during the meeting .チームリーダーは、会議中にもっと静かな同僚に自分の考えを表現するよう**説得しよう**としました。
coaxing
[形容詞]

persuasive in a gentle manner

説得力のある, 甘い

説得力のある, 甘い

Ex: The coaxing attitude of the host made the guests feel comfortable and welcome.ホストの**説得的な**態度は、ゲストを快適で歓迎されていると感じさせた。
coaxing
[名詞]

the act of gently persuading someone

優しい説得, おだて

優しい説得, おだて

to convince
[動詞]

to make someone feel certain about the truth of something

説得する, 納得させる

説得する, 納得させる

Ex: The scientist presented her research findings at the conference in an attempt to convince her peers of the validity and significance of her discoveries .その科学者は、彼女の発見の正当性と重要性を同僚に**納得させる**ために、会議で彼女の研究結果を発表しました。
convincing
[形容詞]

able to make someone believe that something is right or true

説得力のある

説得力のある

Ex: The convincing logic of her proposal won over the skeptical members of the committee .彼女の提案の**説得力のある**論理は、委員会の懐疑的なメンバーを説得した。

a period during which two opposing sides try to come to an agreement before taking any serious action

クーリングオフ期間

クーリングオフ期間

to dangle
[動詞]

to persuade someone to do something by offering them something pleasant

誘惑する, 唆す

誘惑する, 唆す

to dissuade
[動詞]

to make someone not to do something

思いとどまらせる, 説得してやめさせる

思いとどまらせる, 説得してやめさせる

Ex: They were dissuading their colleagues from participating in the risky venture .彼らは同僚たちがリスクの高い事業に参加するのを**思いとどまらせていた**。
to encourage
[動詞]

to persuade a person to do something by making them think it is good for them or by making it easier

励ます, 促す

励ます, 促す

Ex: The manager ’s feedback encouraged the team to improve their performance .マネージャーのフィードバックは、チームがパフォーマンスを向上させるよう**励まし**ました。
to entice
[動詞]

to make someone do something specific, often by offering something attractive

誘惑する, 引き寄せる

誘惑する, 引き寄せる

Ex: The restaurant enticed diners downtown with its unique fusion cuisine and lively atmosphere .そのレストランは、ユニークなフュージョン料理と活気ある雰囲気で、ダウンタウンの食通を**誘惑しました**。
to exhort
[動詞]

to strongly and enthusiastically encourage someone who is doing something

勧める, 熱心に励ます

勧める, 熱心に励ます

Ex: Tomorrow , the speaker will be exhorting attendees to make a positive impact .明日、スピーカーは参加者にポジティブな影響を与えるよう**促す**でしょう。
exhortation
[名詞]

the action or process of trying very hard to persuade someone to do something

勧告, 激励

勧告, 激励

the act of trying to help opposing sides come to an agreement

和解, 関係修復

和解, 関係修復

to get
[動詞]

to force or convince someone to do something

説得する, 強制する

説得する, 強制する

Ex: 親は子供たちに遊び時間の前に宿題を終わらせるように**させた**。

to persuade someone or something to agree to what one wants, often by doing things they like

説得する, 納得させる

説得する, 納得させる

Ex: The charity organization is skilled at getting around donors and securing contributions .慈善団体は、寄付者を**説得**し、寄付を確保するのに熟練しています。
to get out
[動詞]

‌to get someone to say or do something through using force

引き出す, 強要する

引き出す, 強要する

Ex: The bully attempted to get out a confession from the scared student .いじめっ子は怖がっている生徒から自白を**引き出そう**としました。

the natural ability to speak eloquently and persuasively, often with ease

to harangue
[動詞]

to give a speech that is lengthy, loud, and angry intending to either persuade or criticize

長くて怒りのこもったスピーチをする, 激しく怒りながら話す

長くて怒りのこもったスピーチをする, 激しく怒りながら話す

Ex: By next week , she will have harangued everyone about the new policies .来週までに、彼女は新しい政策について皆を**長々と説教する**でしょう。
harangue
[名詞]

an angry speech that is loud and lengthy

怒りの演説, 長くて怒りに満ちたスピーチ

怒りの演説, 長くて怒りに満ちたスピーチ

a country or someone who is unbiased and tries to help others come to an agreement

正直なブローカー, 公平な調停者

正直なブローカー, 公平な調停者

to induce
[動詞]

to influence someone to do something particular

誘導する, 影響を与える

誘導する, 影響を与える

Ex: Had they offered better benefits , management might have induced unions to accept concessions .より良い福利厚生を提供していたら、経営陣は組合に譲歩を受け入れさせるよう**誘導**できたかもしれない。
inducement
[名詞]

something given to someone in order to persuade or encourage them to do something particular

誘因, 動機付け

誘因, 動機付け

Ex: They provided a free vacation as an inducement for signing the long-term contract .彼らは長期契約の署名に対する**誘因**として無料の休暇を提供した。
to intercede
[動詞]

to talk to someone and convince them to help settle an argument or spare someone from punishment

仲裁する, 取り成す

仲裁する, 取り成す

Ex: He bravely interceded to stop the fight and prevent further escalation of violence .彼は勇敢に**仲裁に入り**、戦いを止め、暴力のさらなるエスカレーションを防ぎました。
intercession
[名詞]

the action of talking to someone so that they help settle an argument or show kindness to someone else

執り成し, 仲介

執り成し, 仲介

Ex: The diplomat 's intercession prevented the escalation of the international conflict .外交官の**仲介**が国際紛争のエスカレーションを防いだ。
to interest
[動詞]

to try to persuade someone to do, eat, or buy something specific

興味を持たせる, 説得しようとする

興味を持たせる, 説得しようとする

Ex: The marketing team worked hard to interest consumers in the new product , creating engaging campaigns to highlight its advantages .マーケティングチームは、新製品に消費者の**興味**を引くために懸命に働き、その利点を強調する魅力的なキャンペーンを作成しました。
intermediary
[名詞]

an organization or someone who helps others to reach an agreement

仲介者, 調停者

仲介者, 調停者

Ex: The real estate agent acted as an intermediary in the property transaction .不動産エージェントは不動産取引において**仲介者**として行動しました。
intermediary
[形容詞]

acting as a conversation medium between two groups of people so they can create an argument

仲介の

仲介の

to intervene
[動詞]

to intentionally become involved in a difficult situation in order to improve it or prevent it from getting worse

介入する, 仲裁に入る

介入する, 仲裁に入る

Ex: The peacekeeping force was deployed to intervene in the conflict .平和維持軍は紛争に**介入**するために展開されました。
intervention
[名詞]

the involvement in a difficult situation in order to improve it or prevent it from getting worse

介入

介入

Ex: The government called for international intervention to address the humanitarian crisis .政府は人道危機に対処するため国際的な**介入**を求めた。

to encourage or persuade someone to do something by putting them in a good mood

元気づける, 良い気分で説得する

元気づける, 良い気分で説得する

to lobby
[動詞]

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

ロビー活動をする, 圧力をかける

ロビー活動をする, 圧力をかける

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry has been lobbying lawmakers for faster drug approval processes .製薬業界は、医薬品承認プロセスの迅速化のために立法者に**ロビー活動**を行ってきました。
lobbyist
[名詞]

someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

ロビイスト, 圧力団体の代理人

ロビイスト, 圧力団体の代理人

to lure
[動詞]

to trick someone into doing something by offering them a reward or something interesting

誘き寄せる, 誘惑する

誘き寄せる, 誘惑する

Ex: The kidnapper lured the child into their car by promising them candy and toys .誘拐犯はキャンディーとおもちゃを約束して子供を車に**誘い込みました**。
同意と反対
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