pattern

同意と反対 - 調停と影響力

ここでは、「介入」、「説得」、「誘導」など、調停と影響力に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Agreement and Disagreement
appeal
appeal
[名詞]

an attempt to persuade by pointing to fairness, values, or principles

訴え, 嘆願

訴え, 嘆願

Ex: They launched an appeal to conscience about the use of child labor. 
to appeal
to appeal
[動詞]

to attempt to persuade someone to do something by saying to them that it is reasonable or fair

訴える, 懇願する

訴える, 懇願する

Ex: The parent appealed to their child's sense of fairness by explaining why it's important to share with others. 
to arbitrate
to arbitrate
[動詞]

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

仲裁する, 調停する

仲裁する, 調停する

Ex: The two companies, unable to reach an agreement, decided to have a third party arbitrate their dispute. 

合意に達することができなかった2社は、第三者に紛争を仲裁することを決定しました。

arbitration
arbitration
[名詞]

the process in which a person is officially appointed to act as a judge and settle an argument

仲裁

仲裁

Ex: The dispute was resolved through arbitration rather than a lengthy court trial. 

その論争は長い裁判ではなく仲裁によって解決された。

arbitrator
arbitrator
[名詞]

someone who is appointed to resolve a disagreement

仲裁人, 調停者

仲裁人, 調停者

Ex: Finding a fair arbitrator, who had no vested interest in the outcome, was crucial for the credibility of the decision-making process. 

結果に個人的な利害関係を持たない公平な仲裁人を見つけることは、意思決定プロセスの信頼性にとって極めて重要でした。

to argue
to argue
[動詞]

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

主張する, 議論する

主張する, 議論する

Ex: The student argued for the inclusion of diverse perspectives in the curriculum. 
to argue into

‌to persuade someone to do something by providing them with reasons

説得する, 納得させる

説得する, 納得させる

to argue out
to argue out
[動詞]

‌to persuade someone to not do something by providing reasons for them

説得してやめさせる, 理由を挙げてやめさせる

説得してやめさせる, 理由を挙げてやめさせる

arm-twisting
arm-twisting
[名詞]

the act of forcing someone, sometimes even physically, to do something

圧力, 強制

圧力, 強制

to beat down
to beat down
[動詞]

to persuade a person to lower the price of something particular

値切る, 価格を下げさせる

値切る, 価格を下げさせる

Ex: The art of beating down prices is a valuable skill in the world of business. 

価格を下げる技術は、ビジネスの世界で貴重なスキルです。

blandishments

words or actions meant to flatter or charm someone in order to persuade them to do something

お世辞, 媚び

お世辞, 媚び

Ex: No amount of blandishments could change her mind. 

どんなに多くのお世辞でも彼女の考えを変えることはできなかった。

bribe
bribe
[名詞]

an amount of money or something of value given to someone in order to persuade them to do something that is illegal

賄賂, 袖の下

賄賂, 袖の下

Ex: The politician was caught accepting a bribe from a construction company in exchange for favorable contracts. 

その政治家は、有利な契約と引き換えに建設会社から賄賂を受け取っているところを捕まった。

to bribe
to bribe
[動詞]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

賄賂を贈る, 買収する

賄賂を贈る, 買収する

Ex: Businesses were fined for attempting to bribe government officials for favorable contracts. 

企業は、有利な契約を得るために政府職員に賄賂を贈ろうとしたとして罰金を科された。

to bring around

to help someone to become conscious again

意識を取り戻させる, 正気に戻るのを助ける

意識を取り戻させる, 正気に戻るのを助ける

Ex: The emergency room staff worked tirelessly to bring the patient around. 

救急室のスタッフは患者を意識回復させるために疲れ知らずで働いた。

to bring together

to assist individuals in solving disagreements and becoming closer

まとめる, 近づける

まとめる, 近づける

Ex: His speech aimed to bring the community together for a common cause. 

彼のスピーチは、共通の目的のためにコミュニティをまとめることを目的としていました。

carrot
carrot
[名詞]

something offered to someone as a means of persuasion

人参, 餌

人参, 餌

to coax
to coax
[動詞]

to persuade someone to do something by being kind and gentle, especially when they may be unwilling

説得する, うまく誘導する

説得する, うまく誘導する

Ex: Parents often have to coax their children into eating vegetables by making it seem enjoyable or interesting. 

親はしばしば子供に野菜を食べさせるために、それを楽しいまたは興味深いものに見せることで説得しなければなりません。

coaxing
coaxing
[形容詞]

persuasive in a gentle manner

説得力のある, 甘い

説得力のある, 甘い

Ex: She gave a coaxing smile to persuade him to join the group. 

彼女は彼をグループに参加させるために誘い込むような笑顔を見せた。

coaxing
coaxing
[名詞]

the act of gently persuading someone

優しい説得, おだて

優しい説得, おだて

to convince
to convince
[動詞]

to make someone believe that something is true or certain

説得する, 納得させる

説得する, 納得させる

Ex: The evidence convinced the jury that he was innocent. 
convincing
convincing
[形容詞]

able to make someone believe that something is right or true

説得力のある

説得力のある

Ex: The convincing evidence presented by the prosecutor left no doubt of the defendant's guilt. 

検察官によって提示された説得力のある証拠は、被告の有罪について疑いの余地を残さなかった。

cooling-off period

a period during which two opposing sides try to come to an agreement before taking any serious action

クーリングオフ期間

クーリングオフ期間

to dangle
to dangle
[動詞]

to persuade someone to do something by offering them something pleasant

誘惑する, 唆す

誘惑する, 唆す

to dissuade
to dissuade
[動詞]

to make someone not to do something

思いとどまらせる, 説得してやめさせる

思いとどまらせる, 説得してやめさせる

Ex: I dissuaded him from making a hasty decision. 

私は彼が性急な決断をしないよう説得した。

to encourage
to encourage
[動詞]

to persuade a person to do something by making them think it is good for them or by making it easier

励ます, 促す

励ます, 促す

Ex: The community garden project encourages local residents to grow their own food. 
to entice
to entice
[動詞]

to make someone do something specific, often by offering something attractive

誘惑する, 引き寄せる

誘惑する, 引き寄せる

Ex: Advertisers hoped colorful displays would entice shoppers to browse their selection. 

広告主は、カラフルなディスプレイが買い物客を彼らの選択肢を閲覧するよう 誘惑する ことを望んでいました。

to exhort
to exhort
[動詞]

to strongly and enthusiastically encourage someone who is doing something

勧める, 熱心に励ます

勧める, 熱心に励ます

Ex: The teacher exhorted the students to embrace challenges as opportunities for growth and learning. 

教師は生徒たちに、成長と学習の機会として挑戦を受け入れるよう促しました。

exhortation
exhortation
[名詞]

the action or process of trying very hard to persuade someone to do something

勧告, 激励

勧告, 激励

fence-mending

the act of trying to help opposing sides come to an agreement

和解, 関係修復

和解, 関係修復

to get
to get
[動詞]

to force or convince someone to do something

説得する, 強制する

説得する, 強制する

Ex: She got him to apologize. 
to get around

to persuade someone or something to agree to what one wants, often by doing things they like

相手の機嫌を取って自分の望みに同意させる, おだてたり機嫌を取ったりして説得する

相手の機嫌を取って自分の望みに同意させる, おだてたり機嫌を取ったりして説得する

Ex: Sarah knows how to get around her parents and convince them to extend her curfew. 

サラは両親を説得して、門限を延ばす方法を知っている。

to get out
to get out
[動詞]

‌to get someone to say or do something through using force

引き出す, 強要する

引き出す, 強要する

Ex: The interrogator used various tactics to get out the truth from the suspect. 

尋問者は、容疑者から真実を引き出すためにさまざまな戦術を使いました。

the gift of the gab

the natural ability to speak eloquently and persuasively, often with ease

to harangue
to harangue
[動詞]

to give a speech that is lengthy, loud, and angry intending to either persuade or criticize

長くて怒りのこもったスピーチをする, 激しく怒りながら話す

長くて怒りのこもったスピーチをする, 激しく怒りながら話す

Ex: The politician harangued the crowd about the need for reform during the rally. 

政治家は集会で改革の必要性について群衆に長くて怒りのこもった演説をした。

harangue
harangue
[名詞]

a loud, forceful, and emotional speech or lecture, intended to persuade or criticize

熱弁, 激しい演説

熱弁, 激しい演説

Ex: The politician delivered a harangue against corruption. 

その政治家は汚職に対して熱弁をふるった。

honest broker

a country or someone who is unbiased and tries to help others come to an agreement

正直なブローカー, 公平な調停者

正直なブローカー, 公平な調停者

to induce
to induce
[動詞]

to persuade or influence someone to do something

Ex: The company offered a bonus to induce workers to stay. 
inducement
inducement
[名詞]

something given to someone in order to persuade or encourage them to do something particular

誘因, 動機付け

誘因, 動機付け

Ex: The charity provided a small gift as an inducement to encourage donations. 

慈善団体は寄付を促すための誘引として小さな贈り物を提供しました。

to intercede
to intercede
[動詞]

to talk to someone and convince them to help settle an argument or spare someone from punishment

仲裁する, 取り成す

仲裁する, 取り成す

Ex: He bravely interceded to stop the fight and prevent further escalation of violence. 

彼は勇敢に仲裁に入り、戦いを止め、暴力のさらなるエスカレーションを防ぎました。

intercession
intercession
[名詞]

the action of talking to someone so that they help settle an argument or show kindness to someone else

執り成し, 仲介

執り成し, 仲介

Ex: The community requested the mayor's intercession when the local park was threatened with closure. 

地元の公園が閉鎖の危機に瀕したとき、コミュニティは市長の仲介を要請しました。

to interest
to interest
[動詞]

to try to persuade someone to do, eat, or buy something specific

興味を持たせる, 説得しようとする

興味を持たせる, 説得しようとする

Ex: During the presentation, the speaker aimed to interest the audience in supporting a charitable cause by emphasizing its positive impact on the community. 
intermediary
intermediary
[名詞]

an organization or someone who helps others to reach an agreement

仲介者, 調停者

仲介者, 調停者

Ex: The mediator acted as an intermediary between the two disputing parties. 

調停者は、紛争中の両者の間で仲介者として行動しました。

intermediary
intermediary
[形容詞]

acting as a conversation medium between two groups of people so they can create an argument

仲介の

仲介の

to intervene
to intervene
[動詞]

to become involved in a situation in order to change, improve, or prevent its outcome

介入する,  仲裁する

介入する, 仲裁する

Ex: The teacher intervened before the argument became a fight. 
intervention
intervention
[名詞]

the involvement in a difficult situation in order to improve it or prevent it from getting worse

介入

介入

Ex: Effective intervention by the fire department contained the blaze before it spread. 
to jolly into

to encourage or persuade someone to do something by putting them in a good mood

元気づける, 良い気分で説得する

元気づける, 良い気分で説得する

to lobby
to lobby
[動詞]

to try to persuade politicians or officials to support or oppose a particular policy, law, or action

Ex: Local residents lobbied the council to reject the development plan. 
lobbyist
lobbyist
[名詞]

someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

ロビイスト, 圧力団体の代理人

ロビイスト, 圧力団体の代理人

to lure
to lure
[動詞]

to trick someone into doing something by offering them a reward or something interesting

誘き寄せる, 誘惑する

誘き寄せる, 誘惑する

Ex: The colorful advertisements were strategically placed to lure shoppers into the store. 

カラフルな広告は、買い物客を店に誘い込むために戦略的に配置されていました。

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