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同意と反対 - 調停と影響力

ここでは、「介入」、「説得」、「誘導」など、調停と影響力に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Agreement and Disagreement
appeal
appeal
[名詞]

an attempt to persuade by pointing to fairness, values, or principles

訴え, 嘆願

訴え, 嘆願

Ex: The lawyer made an appeal to the jury's sense of justice. 
to appeal
to appeal
[動詞]

to attempt to persuade someone to do something by saying to them that it is reasonable or fair

訴える, 懇願する

訴える, 懇願する

Ex: The politician appealed to voters' sense of patriotism during the campaign speech. 
to arbitrate
to arbitrate
[動詞]

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

仲裁する, 調停する

仲裁する, 調停する

Ex: The two companies, unable to reach an agreement, decided to have a third party arbitrate their dispute. 
arbitration
arbitration
[名詞]

the process in which a person is officially appointed to act as a judge and settle an argument

仲裁

仲裁

Ex: The dispute was resolved through arbitration rather than a lengthy court trial. 
arbitrator
arbitrator
[名詞]

someone who is appointed to resolve a disagreement

仲裁人, 調停者

仲裁人, 調停者

Ex: After the initial mediation failed, an experienced arbitrator was called upon to facilitate a resolution. 
to argue
to argue
[動詞]

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

主張する, 議論する

主張する, 議論する

Ex: He argued that increasing funding for education would lead to long-term benefits for society. 
to argue into

‌to persuade someone to do something by providing them with reasons

説得する, 納得させる

説得する, 納得させる

to argue out
to argue out
[動詞]

‌to persuade someone to not do something by providing reasons for them

説得してやめさせる, 理由を挙げてやめさせる

説得してやめさせる, 理由を挙げてやめさせる

arm-twisting
arm-twisting
[名詞]

the act of forcing someone, sometimes even physically, to do something

圧力, 強制

圧力, 強制

to beat down
to beat down
[動詞]

to persuade a person to lower the price of something particular

値切る, 価格を下げさせる

値切る, 価格を下げさせる

Ex: The art of beating down prices is a valuable skill in the world of business. 
blandishments

words or actions meant to flatter or charm someone in order to persuade them to do something

お世辞, 媚び

お世辞, 媚び

Ex: No amount of blandishments could change her mind. 
bribe
bribe
[名詞]

an amount of money or something of value given to someone in order to persuade them to do something that is illegal

賄賂, 袖の下

賄賂, 袖の下

Ex: The politician was caught accepting a bribe from a construction company in exchange for favorable contracts. 
to bribe
to bribe
[動詞]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

賄賂を贈る, 買収する

賄賂を贈る, 買収する

Ex: Businesses were fined for attempting to bribe government officials for favorable contracts. 
to bring around

to help someone to become conscious again

意識を取り戻させる, 正気に戻るのを助ける

意識を取り戻させる, 正気に戻るのを助ける

Ex: The gentle application of cold compresses can help bring around someone who has fainted. 
to bring together

to assist individuals in solving disagreements and becoming closer

まとめる, 近づける

まとめる, 近づける

Ex: His speech aimed to bring the community together for a common cause. 
carrot
carrot
[名詞]

something offered to someone as a means of persuasion

人参, 餌

人参, 餌

to coax
to coax
[動詞]

to persuade someone to do something by being kind and gentle, especially when they may be unwilling

説得する, うまく誘導する

説得する, うまく誘導する

Ex: Parents often have to coax their children into eating vegetables by making it seem enjoyable or interesting. 
coaxing
coaxing
[形容詞]

persuasive in a gentle manner

説得力のある, 甘い

説得力のある, 甘い

Ex: She gave a coaxing smile to persuade him to join the group. 
coaxing
coaxing
[名詞]

the act of gently persuading someone

優しい説得, おだて

優しい説得, おだて

to convince
to convince
[動詞]

to make someone feel certain about the truth of something

説得する, 納得させる

説得する, 納得させる

Ex: The politician attempted to convince voters of the benefits of her policy proposals. 
convincing
convincing
[形容詞]

able to make someone believe that something is right or true

説得力のある

説得力のある

Ex: The convincing evidence presented by the prosecutor left no doubt of the defendant's guilt. 
cooling-off period

a period during which two opposing sides try to come to an agreement before taking any serious action

クーリングオフ期間

クーリングオフ期間

to dangle
to dangle
[動詞]

to persuade someone to do something by offering them something pleasant

誘惑する, 唆す

誘惑する, 唆す

to dissuade
to dissuade
[動詞]

to make someone not to do something

思いとどまらせる, 説得してやめさせる

思いとどまらせる, 説得してやめさせる

Ex: I dissuaded him from making a hasty decision. 
to encourage
to encourage
[動詞]

to persuade a person to do something by making them think it is good for them or by making it easier

励ます, 促す

励ます, 促す

Ex: The school’s programs are meant to encourage children to read more often. 
to entice
to entice
[動詞]

to make someone do something specific, often by offering something attractive

誘惑する, 引き寄せる

誘惑する, 引き寄せる

Ex: Advertisers hoped colorful displays would entice shoppers to browse their selection. 
to exhort
to exhort
[動詞]

to strongly and enthusiastically encourage someone who is doing something

勧める, 熱心に励ます

勧める, 熱心に励ます

Ex: The teacher exhorted the students to embrace challenges as opportunities for growth and learning. 
exhortation
exhortation
[名詞]

the action or process of trying very hard to persuade someone to do something

勧告, 激励

勧告, 激励

fence-mending

the act of trying to help opposing sides come to an agreement

和解, 関係修復

和解, 関係修復

to get
to get
[動詞]

to force or convince someone to do something

説得する, 強制する

説得する, 強制する

Ex: I managed to get my friend to join me for the weekend getaway. 
to get around

to persuade someone or something to agree to what one wants, often by doing things they like

説得する, 納得させる

説得する, 納得させる

Ex: Sarah knows how to get around her parents and convince them to extend her curfew. 
to get out
to get out
[動詞]

‌to get someone to say or do something through using force

引き出す, 強要する

引き出す, 強要する

Ex: The interrogator used various tactics to get out the truth from the suspect. 
the gift of the gab

the natural ability to speak eloquently and persuasively, often with ease

to harangue
to harangue
[動詞]

to give a speech that is lengthy, loud, and angry intending to either persuade or criticize

長くて怒りのこもったスピーチをする, 激しく怒りながら話す

長くて怒りのこもったスピーチをする, 激しく怒りながら話す

Ex: The politician harangued the crowd about the need for reform during the rally. 
harangue
harangue
[名詞]

a loud, forceful, and emotional speech or lecture, intended to persuade or criticize

熱弁, 激しい演説

熱弁, 激しい演説

Ex: The politician delivered a harangue against corruption. 
honest broker

a country or someone who is unbiased and tries to help others come to an agreement

正直なブローカー, 公平な調停者

正直なブローカー, 公平な調停者

to induce
to induce
[動詞]

to influence someone to do something particular

誘導する, 影響を与える

誘導する, 影響を与える

Ex: Management used a cash bonus to induce workers to take on risky offshore assignments. 
inducement
inducement
[名詞]

something given to someone in order to persuade or encourage them to do something particular

誘因, 動機付け

誘因, 動機付け

Ex: The charity provided a small gift as an inducement to encourage donations. 
to intercede
to intercede
[動詞]

to talk to someone and convince them to help settle an argument or spare someone from punishment

仲裁する, 取り成す

仲裁する, 取り成す

Ex: The ambassador chose to intercede on behalf of the imprisoned journalist, hoping to secure his release. 
intercession
intercession
[名詞]

the action of talking to someone so that they help settle an argument or show kindness to someone else

執り成し, 仲介

執り成し, 仲介

Ex: The community requested the mayor's intercession when the local park was threatened with closure. 
to interest
to interest
[動詞]

to try to persuade someone to do, eat, or buy something specific

興味を持たせる, 説得しようとする

興味を持たせる, 説得しようとする

Ex: The salesperson tried to interest the customer in the latest smartphone model, highlighting its advanced features and benefits. 
intermediary
intermediary
[名詞]

an organization or someone who helps others to reach an agreement

仲介者, 調停者

仲介者, 調停者

Ex: The mediator acted as an intermediary between the two disputing parties. 
intermediary
intermediary
[形容詞]

acting as a conversation medium between two groups of people so they can create an argument

仲介の

仲介の

to intervene
to intervene
[動詞]

to intentionally become involved in a difficult situation in order to improve it or prevent it from getting worse

介入する, 仲裁に入る

介入する, 仲裁に入る

Ex: The teacher had to intervene when two students started arguing in the classroom. 
intervention
intervention
[名詞]

the involvement in a difficult situation in order to improve it or prevent it from getting worse

介入

介入

Ex: The teacher's intervention helped the struggling student improve their grades. 
to jolly into

to encourage or persuade someone to do something by putting them in a good mood

元気づける, 良い気分で説得する

元気づける, 良い気分で説得する

to lobby
to lobby
[動詞]

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

ロビー活動をする, 圧力をかける

ロビー活動をする, 圧力をかける

Ex: The environmental group decided to lobby lawmakers for stricter regulations on carbon emissions. 
lobbyist
lobbyist
[名詞]

someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

ロビイスト, 圧力団体の代理人

ロビイスト, 圧力団体の代理人

to lure
to lure
[動詞]

to trick someone into doing something by offering them a reward or something interesting

誘き寄せる, 誘惑する

誘き寄せる, 誘惑する

Ex: The colorful advertisements were strategically placed to lure shoppers into the store. 
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