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Vocabulary for IELTS (Basic) - Sports

Here you will learn some English words about sports, such as "basketball", "rugby", "kick", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Words for Basic IELTS
American football

a sport played by two teams of 11 players who carry, throw, or kick an oval ball on a rectangular field

Ex: American football is one of the most popular sports in the United States. 
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baseball
baseball
[noun]

a game played with a bat and ball by two teams of 9 players who try to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball

Ex: Baseball is a popular sport in the United States. 
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basketball

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

Ex: He enjoys playing basketball with his friends at the local park on weekends. 
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to catch
to catch
[Verb]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

Ex: Be careful to catch the egg without breaking it. 
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fan
fan
[noun]

someone who has a strong interest in and enthusiasm for a particular sport, team, or athlete

Ex: She became a fan of soccer after watching the World Cup. 
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field
field
[noun]

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

Ex: After the game, the players left their equipment on the field. 
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hockey
hockey
[noun]

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

Ex: The excitement was palpable as the two teams took to the field for the championship hockey match, each determined to claim victory. 
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to kick
to kick
[Verb]

to strike something such as a ball with your foot, particularly in sports like soccer

Ex: He can kick the ball far into the opponent's half. 
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to score
to score
[Verb]

to gain a point, goal, etc. in a game, competition, or sport

Ex: He scored a goal in the final minute. 
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table tennis

a game played on a table by two or four players who bounce a small ball on the table over a net using special rackets

Ex: During our office break, we often play table tennis. 
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court
court
[noun]

an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

Ex: The players warmed up on the basketball court before the game. 
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half-time
half-time
[noun]

a short break between two halves of a game or match

Ex: The team discussed their strategy during half-time. 
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qualification

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

Ex: Her qualification in graphic design helped her secure the job at the advertising agency. 
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rugby
rugby
[noun]

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team’s line to score points

Ex: He started playing rugby at a young age. 
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racket
racket
[noun]

an object with a handle, an oval frame and a tightly fixed net, used for hitting the ball in sports such as badminton, tennis, etc.

Ex: She swung her racket with precision to win the tennis match. 
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to attack
to attack
[Verb]

(in sports) to go forward and make an attempt to score a goal or point against an opponent

Ex: The coach emphasized the importance of attacking with speed to catch the defense off guard. 
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referee
referee
[noun]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

Ex: The referee blew the whistle to signal the end of the match, much to the relief of the exhausted players. 
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defense
defense
[noun]

the team, players, or tactics whose primary role is to prevent the opposing side from scoring or gaining advantage in a game or match

Ex: The defense held firm in the final quarter and preserved the 2–1 lead. 
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helmet
helmet
[noun]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

Ex: The construction worker wore a bright yellow safety helmet before entering the site. 
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pitch
pitch
[noun]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

Ex: The players ran onto the pitch as the match began. 
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to shoot
to shoot
[Verb]

to achieve a particular score in a round of golf

Ex: He managed to shoot a 72, just under par for the course. 
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area
area
[noun]

a section of a structure distinguished by a specific characteristic or function

Ex: The playground area is fenced for safety. 
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base
base
[noun]

(baseball) any of the four stations that the runner must reach to score a run

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batter
batter
[noun]

(in baseball) a player who is currently attempting to hit the ball

Ex: The batter stepped up to the plate, ready for the pitch. 
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bowler
bowler
[noun]

(cricket) a player who throws the ball to the batsman

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to defend
to defend
[Verb]

(in sports) to prevent an opponent from scoring a goal or point

Ex: The goalkeeper defended the net, stopping several powerful shots. 
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foul
foul
[noun]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

Ex: The player was penalized for a foul after tripping his opponent. 
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penalty
penalty
[noun]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

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umpire
umpire
[noun]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

Ex: The umpire called the runner out at home plate after a close tag. 
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to tackle
to tackle
[Verb]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

Ex: The linebacker tackled the quarterback before he could make the pass. 
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