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IELTS Academic을 위한 어휘 (점수 6-7) - Psychology

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
instinct
[명사]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

본능, 충동

본능, 충동

Ex: The swimmer 's instinct to hold her breath underwater helped her win the race .수영 선수가 물속에서 숨을 참는 **본능**이 그녀가 경주에서 승리하는 데 도움이 되었습니다.
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syndrome
[명사]

a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals

증후군, 특성 집합

증후군, 특성 집합

Ex: Individuals displaying the " me , me , me syndrome" often prioritize their own needs and desires above those of others , regardless of the impact on the collective well-being .「나, 나, 나 **증후군」** 을 보이는 개인들은 종종 집단의 복지에 미치는 영향과 관계없이 자신의 필요와 욕구를 다른 사람들보다 우선시합니다.
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compulsion
[명사]

a strong and irresistible urge to do something

강박, 충동

강박, 충동

Ex: Every time she walks past a bookstore , she feels an overwhelming compulsion to buy a new novel .그녀는 서점 앞을 지날 때마다 새로운 소설을 사고 싶은 강한 **충동**을 느낀다.
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delusion
[명사]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

망상,  환각

망상, 환각

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a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

환각, 착각

환각, 착각

Ex: Hallucinations can be a symptom of certain medical conditions , including neurological disorders or brain injuries .**환각**은 신경 장애나 뇌 손상을 포함한 특정 의학적 상태의 증상일 수 있습니다.
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paranoia
[명사]

a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

편집증

편집증

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hypnosis
[명사]

a state of heightened focus and concentration in which a person becomes more responsive to suggestions

최면, 최면 상태

최면, 최면 상태

Ex: She underwent several sessions of regression hypnosis in an attempt to remember repressed memories from her childhood trauma .
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complex
[명사]

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

콤플렉스, 억압된 감정의 집합

콤플렉스, 억압된 감정의 집합

Ex: She struggled with a complex that caused her to avoid confrontation .그녀는 대립을 피하게 만든 **콤플렉스**와 씨름했다.
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projection
[명사]

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

투사, 투사 기제

투사, 투사 기제

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disorder
[명사]

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

장애, 혼란

장애, 혼란

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ego
[명사]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

자아, 에고

자아, 에고

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id
[명사]

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

이드, 기본 본능

이드, 기본 본능

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superego
[명사]

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

초자아

초자아

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anorexia
[명사]

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

거식증, 신경성 식욕부진증

거식증, 신경성 식욕부진증

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mania
[명사]

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

조증

조증

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cognition
[명사]

(psychology) mental processes through which knowledge and understanding are acquired

인지

인지

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amnesia
[명사]

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

기억 상실증

기억 상실증

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one's views on a specific subject

의식, 인식

의식, 인식

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subconscious
[명사]

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

잠재의식, 무의식

잠재의식, 무의식

Ex: The therapist helped him explore the hidden layers of his subconscious.치료사는 그가 자신의 **잠재의식**의 숨겨진 층을 탐색하도록 도왔다.
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unconscious
[명사]

the part of the mind where thoughts, feelings, and memories exist without a person being aware of them

무의식, 잠재의식

무의식, 잠재의식

Ex: Much of human behavior is influenced by the unconscious without us realizing it .인간 행동의 많은 부분이 우리가 깨닫지 못한 채 **무의식**의 영향을 받습니다.
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trauma
[명사]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

트라우마, 감정적 충격

트라우마, 감정적 충격

Ex: Witnessing a natural disaster can leave survivors with lasting trauma and fear .자연 재해를 목격하는 것은 생존자들에게 지속적인 **트라우마**와 두려움을 남길 수 있습니다.
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obsession
[명사]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

강박, 집착

강박, 집착

Ex: The obsession with celebrity culture often leads people to ignore their own personal growth .유명인 문화에 대한 **집착**은 종종 사람들이 자신의 개인적인 성장을 무시하도록 이끕니다.
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the conscious knowledge and recognition of one's own thoughts, feelings, sensations, and actions, leading to a reflective understanding of oneself as a distinct individual with unique characteristics and experiences

자기 인식, 자기 인지

자기 인식, 자기 인지

Ex: Self-awareness plays a crucial role in emotional intelligence , enabling individuals to navigate social interactions with empathy and understanding .**자기 인식**은 감성 지능에서 중요한 역할을 하며, 개인이 공감과 이해를 가지고 사회적 상호 작용을 탐색할 수 있도록 합니다.
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IELTS Academic을 위한 어휘 (점수 6-7)
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